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Home » Physic » Page 223

Physic

Q: An oxygen atom can bond to ______________ other atom(s).

Q: ______________ is the study of the compounds and reactions that occur in living cells.

Q: Propene and cyclopropane are A) the same compound. B) isomers. C) neither isomers nor the same compound.

Q: Which of the following could be the formula of an alkyne? A) C6H6 B) C6H10 C) C6H12 D) C6H14

Q: Socrates died from ingesting the alkaloid named A) nicotine. B) caffeine. C) quinine. D) coniine.

Q: 1-Fluoropentane and 5-fluoropentane are A) isomers. B) neither isomers nor the same compound. C) the same compound.

Q: Addition polymers are formed from A) diacids only. B) alkenes. C) dialcohols only. D) diacids and dialcohols together.

Q: Molecules of which monomer could, by themselves, form a condensation polymer? A) HO"CH2"CH2"NH2 B) H2N"CH2"COOH C) HO"CH2"CH2"OH D) HOOC"COOH

Q: A functional group is A) exemplified by the R in ROH. B) a vertical column in the periodic table. C) exemplified by the COOH in RCOOH. D) a horizontal row in the periodic table.

Q: Which of the following could be the monomer of an addition polymer? A) CCl4 B) Cl2C=CH2 C) CHCl3 D) Cl3C=CCl3

Q: To which group of polymers does PVC belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: To which group of polymers does Teflon belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: To which group of polymers does polystyrene belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: To which group of polymers does Mylar belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: To which group of polymers does Dacron belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: To which group of polymers does nylon belong? A) Natural B) Hydrolytic C) Addition D) Condensation

Q: Which of the following polymers is a hydrocarbon? A) Polyethylene B) PVC C) Teflon D) Dacron

Q: Which of the following was the first synthetic compound to be made? A) Neoprene B) Polyethylene C) Bakelite D) Nylon

Q: Polymers are formed from fundamental repeating units called A) groups. B) amino acids. C) complexes. D) monomers.

Q: What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2 mol of solute in 4 L of solution?

Q: State which element is oxidized and which is reduced in the reaction Al + 3F22AlF3.

Q: State which element is oxidized and which is reduced in the reaction Fe + Cl2FeCl2.

Q: Complete and balance the equation: Zn + AgNO3(aq) ____________________

Q: Complete and balance the equation: Al + HCl ____________________

Q: Complete and balance the equation: Mg + HC2H3O2_____________________

Q: Complete and balance the following equations: a. HNO3+ Ba(OH)2____________________. b. H3PO4+ CaCO3_____________________.

Q: Complete and balance the equation: Ba(NO3)2(aq) + K2CO3(aq) ______________________

Q: Write the balanced chemical equation for the completecombustion of pentane, C5H12.

Q: Name four factors that influence the rate of chemical reactions.

Q: Each of the following general equations illustrates what basic type of chemical reaction? a. AB+ CDAD+ CB ______________ b. A+ BAB ______________ c. A+ BCAC+ B ______________ d. ABA+ B ______________

Q: Balance the chemical equation: Bi2S3+ O2Bi2O3+ SO2

Q: Balance the chemical equation: PCl5+ H2O H3PO4+ HCl

Q: Balance the chemical equation: Cu + Al2O3CuO + Al

Q: Balance the chemical equation: Al2S3+ H2O Al(OH)3+ H2S

Q: Balance the chemical equation: NO2+ H2O HNO3+ NO

Q: When an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, the products are water, carbon dioxide, and _______________.

Q: When an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, the products are ____________, carbon dioxide, and a salt.

Q: The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is called the ______________ of the solution.

Q: The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of ____________.

Q: The reaction Fe + CuSO4Cu + FeSO4is a(n) ________________-replacement reaction.

Q: A neutral aqueous solution has a pH of ______________.

Q: A solution with pH greater than 7 is classified as a(n) ______________.

Q: A solution of pH 5 is ______________ times as acidic as a solution of pH 6.

Q: When an atom or ion gives up electrons, it is said to be ______________.

Q: The loss of oxygen or gain of electrons by an atom or ion is called ______________.

Q: When an element is oxidized, it ______________ electrons.

Q: A reaction will occur when a piece of Mg is placed in aqueous Zn(NO3)2if Mg is ______________ Zn in the activity series.

Q: When an acid reacts with a base, the products are ______________ and a salt.

Q: When an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, the products are water, ______________, and a salt.

Q: The definitions of an acid and a base as substances that give H+and OH-ions, respectively, in water were proposed by the chemist named ______________.

Q: If two clear solutions are mixed and solid particles form, the particles are called a(n) ______________.

Q: The H3O+ion is called the ______________ ion.

Q: According to the Arrhenius theory, basic properties are caused by ______________ ions.

Q: An ionic compound formed from a cation other than H+and an anion other than OH-is called a(n) ______________.

Q: When aqueous solutions of Na2CO3and BaCl2are mixed, the products are NaCl and ______________.

Q: The formula for the hydronium ion is ______________.

Q: The human body contains thousands of catalysts called ______________.

Q: When energy is released in a chemical reaction, the reaction is called a(n) ______________ reaction.

Q: A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction but is not consumed is a(n) ______________.

Q: A reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, bursts into flame, and forms an oxide is called a(n) ______________ reaction.

Q: Most ______________ do their jobs by decreasing the activation energy for a reaction.

Q: The peculiar odor noticed close to electrical sparking is due to the chemical called ______________, which has the formula ______________.

Q: One mole of aluminum consists of ______________ aluminum atoms.

Q: When the equation Ca + H3PO4Ca3(PO4)2+ H2is balanced, the sum of all the coefficients (both written and "understood") is ______________.

Q: When the equation H2O + NO2NO + HNO3is balanced, the sum of all the coefficients (both written and "understood") is ______________.

Q: In chemical equations, numbers placed before formulas are known as ______________.

Q: When the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate, the reaction is said to have reached ______________.

Q: 6.02 x 1023is known as ______________________.

Q: The substances formed in a chemical reaction are called the ______________.

Q: The original substances in a chemical reaction are called the ______________.

Q: Changes that alter the chemical composition of a substance are known as ______________ changes.

Q: Changes that do notalter the chemical composition of a substance are called ______________ changes.

Q: ______________ properties are those that do notdescribe the chemical reactivity of the substance.

Q: Which scientist first postulated the existence of ions? A) Lewis B) Dalton C) Arrhenius D) Berzelius

Q: When solutions of AgNO3 and CaCl2are mixed, which type of reaction is likely? A) Combination B) Double-replacement C) Decomposition D) Single-replacement

Q: Reacting an acid with a base gives water and A) a carbonate. B) ammonia. C) carbon dioxide. D) a salt.

Q: How many moles of He would 3.01 x 1023 helium atoms be?A) 2.00B) 4.00C) 0.50D) 1.00E) None of these

Q: How many atoms are in 1.00 mol of Mg?A) 24.3B) 6.02 x 1023C) 24.3 x 6.02 x 1023D) 24.3 x 1023

Q: How many atoms of oxygen are in 1.00 mol of sulfur dioxide, SO2?A) 64.1B) 64.1 x 6.02 x 1023C) 12.0 x 1023D) 6.02 x 1023

Q: How many molecules are in 1.00 mol of sulfur dioxide, SO2?A) 64.1B) 64.1 x 6.02 x 1023C) 12.0 x 1023D) 6.02 x 1023

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