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Q:
The Great Depression had little impact on the performing arts.
Q:
Radio underwent enormous growth during the 1920s.
Q:
Irving Berlin was a successful Tin Pan Alley composer.
Q:
Which work by Gershwin was billed as a radical new approach to a uniquely American art music?
a. Rhapsody in Blue c. the Concerto in F
b. Lady Be Good d. An American in Paris
Q:
_____ was the center of music publishing by the late nineteenth century.
a. New York City c. Boston
b. Chicago d. Los Angeles
Q:
Gershwins Summertime is in _____ form.
a. strophic c. da capo
b. A-B-B d. verse-chorus
Q:
Gershwins Summertime suggests:
a. an Italian aria. c. an operatic recitative.
b. a ragtime song. d. an African American spiritual.
Q:
Porgy and Bess is set in:
a. Harlem.
b. a South Carolina tenement.
c. New York City.
d. New Orleans.
Q:
George Gershwin described _____ as a folk opera.
a. Porgy and Bess c. An American in Paris
b. My Fair Lady d. Rhapsody in Blue
Q:
Where did Gershwin grow up?
a. Chicago
b. Paris
c. Manhattan
d. London
Q:
What was George Gershwins first big hit song?
a. Rhapsody in Blue c. I Got Rhythm
b. Swanee d. Lady Be Good
Q:
Someone who demonstrated and sold sheet music on Tin Pan Alley was known as:
a. a song plugger.
b. a song pitcher.
c. an A&R representative.
d. a session musician.
Q:
In America during the Roaring Twenties:
a. women gained the right to vote.
b. alcohol was banned.
c. the popularity of radio and film increased.
d. all of the answers shown here
Q:
Which American musician introduced ragtime and early jazz styles to France during World War I?
a. James Reese Europe c. Duke Ellington
b. Irving Berlin d. George M. Cohan
Q:
Which early-twentieth-century songwriter composed the wartime hit Over There?
a. Irving Berlin c. George Gershwin
b. George M. Cohan d. John Philip Sousa
Q:
Irving Berlins first hit song was:
a. Hinky Dinky Parlez Vous.
b. Summertime.
c. When Johnny Comes Marching Home.
d. Alexanders Ragtime Band.
Q:
The center of music publishing in New York was called:
a. Broadway. c. Washington Square.
b. Tin Pan Alley. d. Wall Street.
Q:
How does the music of William Grant Still reflect the traditions of European and African American music?
Q:
Discuss the relationship of William Grant Stills music to the Harlem Renaissance.
Q:
The third movement of William Grant Stills Suite for Violin and Piano resembles stride piano.
Q:
Augusta Savage was the most important literary figure associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
Q:
William Grant Still and other musicians worked to break down the long-standing prejudice against all black artists.
Q:
The third movement of William Grant Stills Suite for Violin and Piano is based on Sargent Johnsons Mother and Child.
Q:
William Grant Stills Suite for Violin and Piano reflects his ties to the Harlem Renaissance.
Q:
William Grant Still moved to Los Angeles and composed music for television.
Q:
William Grant Still composed only instrumental works and avoided opera.
Q:
Duke Ellington composed the first symphony by an African American to be performed by a major American orchestra.
Q:
William Grant Still had an extensive background in jazz but no training in the European tradition.
Q:
The Harlem Renaissance highlighted African American intellectual life in the 1920s and 1930s.
Q:
The authors of The New Negro encouraged black artists to look to New York for inspiration.
Q:
Harlem is located in:
a. Chicago. c. Paris.
b. New York City. d. Detroit.
Q:
Which piano style evolved from ragtime and features a regular four-beat pulse with left-hand chords on the second and fourth beats?
a. jazz c. boogie-woogie
b. stride d. all of the answers shown here
Q:
William Grant Still was born in:
a. France. c. Germany.
b. the United States. d. South Africa.
Q:
How many movements make up Stills Suite for Violin and Piano?
a. one c. three
b. two d. four
Q:
What musical style inspired William Grant Stills Suite for Violin and Piano?
a. Baroque c. avant-garde
b. blues d. Harlem Renaissance
Q:
The third movement of William Grant Stills Suite for Violin and Piano was inspired by:
a. a poem by Langston Hughes. c. a sculpture by Augusta Savage.
b. a painting by Sargent Johnson. d. a novel by Ralph Ellison.
Q:
_______ was the first African American composer to have a symphony performed by a major American orchestra.
a. William Grant Still c. Louis Armstrong
b. Duke Ellington d. James Reese Europe
Q:
In his early years, William Grant Still was associated with which artistic movement?
a. the Harlem Renaissance c. Impressionism
b. abstract expressionism d. the avant-garde
Q:
Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday performed in Harlem at the:
a. Cotton Club. c. Cocoanut Grove.
b. Club DeLux. d. Ambassador Hotel.
Q:
The most important literary figure associated with the Harlem Renaissance was:
a. Langston Hughes. c. Alain Locke.
b. Ralph Ellison. d. George Schuyler.
Q:
The Harlem Renaissance was inspired by a book of essays entitled:
a. The Harlem Renaissance. c. The New Negro.
b. Invisible Man. d. Weary Blues.
Q:
Which of the following was referred to as the greatest Negro city in the world during the 1920s?
a. New Orleans c. Chicago
b. Harlem d. Los Angeles
Q:
During which decade did the Harlem Renaissance begin?
a. 1900s c. 1920s
b. 1910s d. 1930s
Q:
Discuss the influence that New Orleans had upon early jazz.
Q:
Describe the roots of jazz and blues.
Q:
Euro-American vernacular traditions had no influence on the development of jazz.
Q:
Billies Blues is a sixteen-bar blues.
Q:
By the turn of the twentieth-century, male singers accompanied by a steel-string guitar performed country blues.
Q:
A ring shout is a communal song that synchronized the rhythm of work.
Q:
Because she was an African American, Billie Holiday never had a chance to record with white jazz musicians.
Q:
Louis Armstrong was an important force in the development of early jazz styles.
Q:
New Orleans jazz depended on simultaneous improvisations by the players, which resulted in a polyphonic texture.
Q:
Jazz is an art form that was created mainly by African Americans in the early twentieth century and blended elements from African music with traditions of the West.
Q:
A single statement of a melodic-harmonic pattern, like a twelve-bar blues, is called:
a. a chorus. c. bebop.
b. a chord progression. d. jazz.
Q:
What was Billie Holidays nickname?
a. Satchmo c. Bird
b. Lady Day d. the Queen of Soul
Q:
In the years after the Civil War, country, or rural, blues arose in:
a. Chicago. c. the Piedmont.
b. New Orleans. d. the Mississippi Delta.
Q:
The standard harmonic progressions for blues songs are also called:
a. chord changes. c. blue notes.
b. charts. d. ring shouts.
Q:
Religious rituals that involved moving in a circle while praying, singing, and clapping hands are known as:
a. work songs. c. ring shouts.
b. spirituals. d. all of the answers shown here
Q:
Communal songs that synchronized the rhythm of work are known as:
a. ring shouts. c. spirituals.
b. work songs. d. blues.
Q:
Billie Holiday was one of the first African American singers to:
a. sing and record the blues.
b. lead her own band.
c. perform in Carnegie Hall.
d. break the color barrier by recording and performing with white musicians.
Q:
Billie Holidays song Billies Blues is in _____ form.
a. twelve-bar blues c. thirty-two-bar popular song
b. sixteen-bar blues d. ritornello
Q:
Louis Armstrongs instrumental-like approach to singing is called:
a. work songs. c. scat-singing.
b. ring shouts. d. holler.
Q:
Which instrument did Louis Armstrong play?
a. trumpet c. clarinet
b. trombone d. piano
Q:
Louis Armstrong was also known as:
a. Jelly Roll. c. King.
b. Hot Lips. d. Satchmo.
Q:
Where did slaves meet in pre-Civil War New Orleans to dance to the accompaniment of drums, gourds, mouth harps, and banjos?
a. Congo Square
b. Storyville
c. the French Quarter
d. the Garden District
Q:
Jazz gained momentum through the fusion of various musical styles in which city?
a. New York c. New Orleans
b. Chicago d. Los Angeles
Q:
Blues vocal lines feature melodic pitch bending, also known as:
a. bent notes. c. blue notes.
b. blue tones. d. bent tones.
Q:
Which of the following best describes the form of a blues text?
a. A-B-A c. A-B-C
b. A-A-B d. A-B-B
Q:
Which musical style is sometimes referred to as American classical music?
a. jazz c. rock and roll
b. country-western d. blues
Q:
Which of the following popular American musical styles has/have roots in both West African and Euro-American music?
a. ragtime c. jazz
b. blues d. all of the answers shown here
Q:
Discuss Stravinskys musical innovations heard in The Rite of Spring.
Q:
Why is The Rite of Spring considered a multimedia work?
Q:
The Ballets Russes had limited impact on the dance world outside of Paris.
Q:
Nijinkskys choreography for The Rite of Spring was considered very old fashioned when the piece debuted in 1913.
Q:
Igor Stravinsky was an impresario who founded the Ballets Russes.
Q:
Because the music of The Rite of Spring was tied to the unpopular choreography, it has been seldom played in the twentieth century.
Q:
Stravinsky enlarged the orchestra for The Rite of Spring by increasing the number of wind and percussion instruments.
Q:
Stravinskys greatest contribution to the art music of the twentieth century is thought to be his development of the twelve-tone method.
Q:
Stravinsky utilized many compositional styles throughout his career.
Q:
The Russian composer Igor Stravinsky lived for many years in France and eventually became a U.S. citizen.