Q&A Hero

Criminal Law

Q: Define what is meant by a "bailee" and when he/she may be able to give legal consent for a search of property.
Q: Discuss special operations listed in your text that assist law enforcement in providing services to the community.
Q: Under what circumstances can a hotel manager give consent to search a room occupied by a guest or previously occupied by a guest? Illustrate by example.
Q: Officers patrol specific locations at specific times to address specific crime problems:
Q: In recent years, _______________ has become a serious problem on our highways and roads.
Q: In recent years, _______________ has become a serious problem on our highways and roads.
Q: This telephone system allows police departments to call citizens in certain geographic areas and notify them to lock their doors, evacuate, or be aware of a crime problem:
Q: Compare and contrast the authority of parents to grant consent to search their child's property and a child's authority to grant consent to search a parent's residence.
Q: Provide at least two situations where a third-party may give consent to search property even though they are not the person against whose interest the search is being conducted.
Q: The impression of the police always being there is called ____________________.
Q: This telephone system allows police departments to call citizens in certain geographic areas and notify them to lock their doors, evacuate, or be aware of a crime problem:
Q: The impression of the police always being there is called ____________________.
Q: Using available scientific research on policing to implement crime-fighting strategies and department policies is called ____________________.
Q: Using available scientific research on policing to implement crime-fighting strategies and department policies is called ____________________.
Q: Explain the limitations on consent to search that pertain to the expressed object of the search.
Q: Police special weapons and tactical teams are popularly known as ____________________.
Q: Can a person who is intoxicated give consent to search his/her property? Why or why or why not?
Q: Police special weapons and tactical teams are popularly known as ____________________.
Q: Summarize the Schneckloth rule concerning voluntary consent searches.
Q: What is meant by "common authority." Provide examples.
Q: Decoy vehicles are beneficial to the fact as they pose no threat to officer __________.
Q: Decoy vehicles are beneficial to the fact as they pose no threat to officer __________.
Q: Police officers driving around a designated geographic area is known as ____________.
Q: Describe the required circumstances that must be present in determining whether or not a consent search is truly voluntary?
Q: Police officers driving around a designated geographic area is known as ____________.
Q: ____________________ is the backbone of policing.
Q: __________ are items of value received by someone because of his or her role or job rather than because of a personal relationship.
Q: What are the benefits of a consent search to the law enforcement officer? The person being searched?
Q: ____________________ is the backbone of policing.
Q: A person giving police the authority to search by consenting to the request to search may limit the scope of the search to particular areas or items. When the citizen consents to a search in this way it is called a __________ grant of consent.
Q: __________ are items of value received by someone because of his or her role or job rather than because of a personal relationship.
Q: A _______ is the payment of money or other contribution to a police officer with the intent to subvert the aim of the criminal justice system.
Q: A _______ is the payment of money or other contribution to a police officer with the intent to subvert the aim of the criminal justice system.
Q: A __________ is a person in possession of someone else's personal property with the lawful permission of the rightful owner.
Q: The ____________ toll that internal affairs investigations can cause is a subject often ignored by academics.
Q: This U.S. Supreme Court decision ____________________ requires prosecutors to notify defense attorneys whenever an officer involved in their case has a record of knowingly lying in an official capacity.
Q: The ____________ toll that internal affairs investigations can cause is a subject often ignored by academics.
Q: A person with __________ over property has the legal capacity to grant consent to search the property over which they have access or control.
Q: This U.S. Supreme Court decision ____________________ requires prosecutors to notify defense attorneys whenever an officer involved in their case has a record of knowingly lying in an official capacity.
Q: In the __________ ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court adopted the view in which knowledge of the right to refuse consent constitutes one factor among others in the overall determination of voluntary consent.
Q: The National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement is more popularly known as the ____________________ Commission.
Q: A person's consent to an officer's request to enter his or her residence __________ grant the officer a right to search.
Q: Advocates of police civil damage lawsuits see these lawsuits as a vehicle for stimulating ________________.
Q: The National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement is more popularly known as the ____________________ Commission.
Q: Advocates of police civil damage lawsuits see these lawsuits as a vehicle for stimulating ________________.
Q: Units within police departments that "police the police" are called ____________________.
Q: ____________________ is the process by which the actions of the police in such areas as arrests, search and seizure, and custodial interrogation are reviewed by the U.S. court system at various levels in order to ensure the constitutionality of those actions.
Q: The person giving the authority to search is called the _______; the person acting for the _______ is called his or her ________.
Q: The most notable commission established to investigate allegations of police corruption was the ____________________ Commission in New York City in 1970.
Q: Units within police departments that "police the police" are called ____________________.
Q: The authority that justifies third-party consent to search based on mutual use of the property by those who have joint access or control for most purposes is called __________.
Q: ____________________ is the process by which the actions of the police in such areas as arrests, search and seizure, and custodial interrogation are reviewed by the U.S. court system at various levels in order to ensure the constitutionality of those actions.
Q: If police state that they will obtain a warrant if consent is withheld and they know they have insufficient grounds to obtain the warrant, the consent will be considered __________.
Q: If police state truthfully that they will obtain a warrant if consent is withheld, the consent is considered _________.
Q: The most notable commission established to investigate allegations of police corruption was the ____________________ Commission in New York City in 1970.
Q: ____________________ focuses the broad moral principles that govern all conduct upon specific applications.
Q: ____________________ are the rather broad moral principles that govern all conduct.
Q: ____________________ is the study of what constitutes good or bad conduct.
Q: Courts use the __________ test to determine voluntariness.
Q: ____________________ focuses the broad moral principles that govern all conduct upon specific applications.
Q: ____________________ are the rather broad moral principles that govern all conduct.
Q: Rules and regulations established by their department to govern the conduct of its officers: a. criminal liability b. civil liability c. administrative liability d. strict liability
Q: The prosecutor attempting to introduce into court evidence obtained as a result of a consent search must show beyond a reasonable doubt that the consent was voluntary. a. True b. False
Q: ____________ means that a police officer may be sued in civil court for improper behavior, using such civil law concepts as negligence and torts. a. Criminal liability b. Civil liability c. Administrative liability d. Strict liability
Q: A person may specifically authorize another individual to consent to a search of the person's property. a. True b. False
Q: ____________________ is the study of what constitutes good or bad conduct.
Q: Rules and regulations established by their department to govern the conduct of its officers: a. criminal liability b. civil liability c. administrative liability d. strict liability
Q: Evasive or uncooperative conduct on the part of the person in custody is considered to indicate that the consent is not voluntary. a. True b. False
Q: ___________ is also referred to as civilian review or external review. a. Internal affairs b. External affairs c. Citizen oversight d. Compliance office
Q: The ideal way for police agencies to handle the deviance and corruption issue is through: a. detection b. prevention c. arrests d. convictions
Q: ____________ means that a police officer may be sued in civil court for improper behavior, using such civil law concepts as negligence and torts. a. Criminal liability b. Civil liability c. Administrative liability d. Strict liability
Q: Consent given based on a false belief that an officer has a right to search is still considered voluntary consent. a. True b. False
Q: A person voluntarily consenting to a search may later contest the search on constitutional grounds, even though consent was given. a. True b. False
Q: Which is not a type of liability officers and departments need to be aware of? a. civil liability b. administrative liability c. criminal liability d. all are liabilities to the officer and department
Q: ___________ is also referred to as civilian review or external review. a. Internal affairs b. External affairs c. Citizen oversight d. Compliance office
Q: A(n)__________ is the proactive investigation of corruption in which investigators provide opportunities for officers to commit illegal acts. a. integrity test b. agility test c. bait test d. shock test
Q: The ideal way for police agencies to handle the deviance and corruption issue is through: a. detection b. prevention c. arrests d. convictions
Q: Consent to look around in the trunk of the car for stolen coins amounts to consent to search any containers in the trunk as well. a. True b. False
Q: Which is not a type of liability officers and departments need to be aware of? a. civil liability b. administrative liability c. criminal liability d. all are liabilities to the officer and department
Q: Any police-initiated activity that relies on a person's race or ethnic background rather than on behavior as a basis for identifying that individual as being involved in criminal activity is called: a. noble cause policing b. situational stereotype policing c. racial profiling d. dispositional policing
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