Accounting
Anthropology
Archaeology
Art History
Banking
Biology & Life Science
Business
Business Communication
Business Development
Business Ethics
Business Law
Chemistry
Communication
Computer Science
Counseling
Criminal Law
Curriculum & Instruction
Design
Earth Science
Economic
Education
Engineering
Finance
History & Theory
Humanities
Human Resource
International Business
Investments & Securities
Journalism
Law
Management
Marketing
Medicine
Medicine & Health Science
Nursing
Philosophy
Physic
Psychology
Real Estate
Science
Social Science
Sociology
Special Education
Speech
Visual Arts
Counseling
Q:
Which is not true of the relationship between therapist and client in behavior therapy?
a. The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals.
b. The relationship is considered collaborative.
c. Therapist and client work together in a warm and flexible manner.
d. The therapeutic relationship is an important factor in treatment outcome.
Q:
Through the use of examples, discuss how do budget cuts on law enforcement agencies have an impact on the role of police in the community.
Q:
How does isolation help to define the police officer's working personality?
Q:
According to Adlerians, inferiority feelings:
a. are pathological.
b. lead to depression.
c. keep us from achieving our life goals.
d. are directly related to our family constellation.
e. create motivation to achieve mastery.
Q:
Feminist psychotherapy is particularly relevant for men working on issues of:
a. emotional expression.
b. domestic violence.
c. creating collaborative relationships with others.
d. anxiety.
e. all but (d)
Q:
What explanations address why there are fewer female officers in most police departments? Should there be efforts to change this? Why or why not?
Q:
Different departments allocate their officers in different wayssome departments have more officers on patrol than others, and some departments (such as in Houston, Texas) stress criminal investigation. What factors might affect these different distributions?
Q:
The main goal of behavior therapy is:
a. fostering self-actualization.
b. expanding self-understanding and insight.
c. assisting clients in making value judgments concerning their behavior.
d. eliminating maladaptive learning and providing for more effective learning.
Q:
According to the research on policing, officers have a significant amount of discretionary time during their shifts. If you were a police administrator, how might you attempt to keep your officers accountable for their time? What style of policing would you promote to reflect your style?
Q:
An Adlerian therapist asks for the client's earliest recollections in order to:
a. discover goals and motivations.
b. reveal their beliefs and basic mistakes.
c. give clues as to the development of that individual's lifestyle.
d. all of the above
e. both (b) and (c)
Q:
The feminist approach to group counseling involves:
a. support for the experience of being a woman.
b. political involvement.
c. providing members a place to reflect on their role in society.
d. empowerment.
e. all of the above
Q:
Police departments use several methods to measure police productivity. In light of the shift to community policing (and away from punitive crime control), can measures such as arrests and traffic stops still be used to gauge police productivity? In your answer, suggest alternative measures if appropriate.
Q:
Research shows that crime is not spread over an entire beat; instead it develops in what is called _______.
Q:
The A-B-C model of functional analysis of behavior:
a. is a tool used to identify the conditions that maintain a behavior pattern.
b. is focused on the attitudes, beliefs and consequences that reinforce behaviors.
c. identifies behavioral cues.
d. both (a) and (c)
Q:
Drug enforcement falls under the goal of _______ patrol.
Q:
Departments may determine ________ by determining how many citations an officer writes or the particular clearance rate.
Q:
The process of encouragement in Adlerian counseling includes:
a. helping clients use all their resources.
b. transforming traits that can be liabilities into assets.
c. helping clients recognize and accept their positive qualities.
d. all of the above
e. all but (b)
Q:
Which of the following principles of feminist psychology is most aimed at advancing a transformation in society?
a. The person is political.
b. Commitment to social change.
c. Women's ways of knowing are valued and their experiences are honored.
d. A focus on strengths and a reformulated definition of psychological distress.
e. All types of oppression are recognized.
Q:
______ increases marital problems, alcohol abuse, and higher rates of suicide.
Q:
Behavior therapy is based on:
a. applying the experimental method to the therapeutic process.
b. a systematic set of concepts.
c. a well-developed theory of personality.
d. the principle of self-actualization.
e. both (b) and (c)
Q:
__________ is where the officer learns the subculture of the department.
Q:
___________ is an approach to policing in which officers routinely seek to identify, analyze, and respond to the circumstances underlying the incidents that prompt citizens to call the police.
Q:
All of the following are stages in Adlerian counseling except:
a. reorientation.
b. insight.
c. establishing a therapeutic relationship.
d. analysis and assessment.
e. analysis of resistance.
Q:
Stan is a man who is quite concerned about what others think of him. He worries that his peers and family thinks he's a "loser". What type of therapist would have Stan participate in shame-attacking exercises to conquer his fear of negative evaluation of others?
a. Gestalt therapist
b. behavior therapist
c. rational emotive behavior therapist
d. reality therapist
Q:
___________ are police employees who have taken an oath and been given powers by the state to make arrests and use necessary force, in accordance with their duties.
Q:
The feminist perspectives on the development of personality:
a. encompass the diversity and complexity of women's lives.
b. attend to the ways in which diversity influences self-structures.
c. recognize the inextricable connection between internal and external worlds.
d. acknowledge the political and social oppression of women.
e. all of the above
Q:
The word _________ is derived from a French word, patrouiller, meaning "to tramp about in the mud."
Q:
________ is caused by an officer's racial or gender status among peers, which can create problems in getting along with other officers and adjusting to group values that differ from one's own.
Q:
Behavior therapy is characterized by:
a. a focus on overt specific behavior.
b. a formulation of precise treatment goals.
c. the design of an appropriate treatment plan.
d. the objective assessment of the results of therapy.
e. all of the above
Q:
The performance of the police is not based solely on the types of people recruited; it is also shaped by their _______.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the five basic tasks Adler says we must master?
a. acceptance
b. achieving intimacy
c. intellectual development
d. work
e. the spiritual dimension
Q:
Which type of therapist would view the multitude of Stan's concerns as the result of the choices he has made in his life?
a. Gestalt therapist
b. reality therapist
c. feminist therapist
d. psychoanalytic therapist
e. person-centered therapist
Q:
Agencies increasingly require recruits to undergo ____________, because each officer will ultimately make important discretionary decisions, including those that may determine life and death in stressful situations.
Q:
The different types of patrol are foot, bicycle, and ____________________ patrol.
Q:
The relational-cultural theory emphasizes the vital role:a. that relationships and connectedness with others play in the lives of women.b. of a spiritual or religious perspective in providing women with strength.c. in understanding how early childhood is a crucial factor in a woman's personality development.d. that siblings play in the shaping of personality.e. all of the above
Q:
Behavior therapy assumes that:
a. behavior is the result of unconscious forces.
b. behavior is the result of free choices.
c. behavior is determined by psychic energy.
d. behavior is learned.
e. both (a) and (c)
Q:
Geographic concentrations of crime are called ____________________.
Q:
Enforcement of vice laws depends on ____________________ police work.
Q:
The term "social interest" refers to:
a. an individual's attitude in dealing with the social world.
b. a sense of identification and empathy with others.
c. striving for a better future for all humans.
d. all of the above
e. both (a) and (b)
Q:
____________________ assigns resources so as to obtain the largest number of arrests.
Q:
A counselor using an integrative approach to working with Stan would be most concerned with:a. holding Stan accountable for his problems.b. conducting a comprehensive assessment as a basis for determining which techniques to use with Stan.c. finding a theoretical model that best explains Stan's condition.d. understanding Stan from multiple perspectives and developing a thoughtful and flexible treatment plan tailored to his unique characteristics.
Q:
The constructs of feminist theory, in contrast to traditional theories, include all of the following except for which characteristic?
a. intrapsychic orientation
b. gender-fair stance
c. flexible-multicultural
d. life-span oriented
e. interactionist perspective
Q:
____________________ and ____________________ are the two largest and most important units in a police department.
Q:
The ____________________ is the percentage of crimes known to police that have been solved through an arrest.
Q:
Behavior therapy is associated with all but one of the following:
a. empirically supported treatments.
b. functional analysis of behavior.
c. a philosophical view of human behavior.
d. a comprehensive assessment process.
e. operant conditioning.
Q:
The purpose of examining a client's family constellation is:
a. to get a picture of the individual's early social world.
b. to bring unconscious factors to the surface.
c. to discover hereditary aspects of the client's behavior.
d. to determine who else in the family needs help.
e. both (b) and (c)
Q:
When police prioritize calls, this is called ____________________.
Q:
In working with Stan, a solution-focused therapist would most likely utilize the following technique(s):
a. bibliotherapy
b. assertiveness training
c. cognitive restructuring
d. exception questions
e. none of the above
Q:
Generally, police patrol duties in a democracy are organized to be ____________________.
Q:
____________________ stress is produced by the paramilitary character of police forces.
Q:
Feminist therapists take issue with the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder due to its:
a. Freudian origins.
b. clear implication of deep personality pathology.
c. tendency to be given to female victims of domestic abuse.
d. tendency to blame the victim for his or her illness.
e. both (c) and (d)
Q:
The real threats on the job are called ____________________ stresses.
Q:
Gestalt group therapists use experiments to encourage clients to move from talking about action to taking action.
Q:
In Adlerian counseling, the client/therapist relationship is characterized by:
a. cooperation and respect.
b. equality.
c. disengagement.
d. the counselor as "expert," the client as "sick."
e. both (a) and (b)
Q:
The two most important elements of the police officer'sworking personality are ____________________ and ____________________.
Q:
A police officer's ____________________ is a complex set of emotional and behavioral characteristics.
Q:
Using an narrative approach to Stan's therapy, the therapist would have the general goal of:
a. exploring the causes of his current problems with women.
b. assisting Stan in the process of reauthoring his life story.
c. uncovering Stan's basic mistakes in his thinking.
d. focusing on eliminating the presenting problem and finding solutions.
e. attempting to restructure the family dynamics.
Q:
Of the following, which is one of the major contributions that feminists have made to the field of counseling?
a. a focus on dealing with family dynamics
b. a focus on exploring the unconscious factors contributing to current problems
c. paving the way for gender-sensitive practice
d. placing the therapeutic relationship at the core of the therapy process
e. assisting clients to increase awareness of here and now experiencing
Q:
____________________ is a subdivision of a national culture defined by occupation, ethnicity, class, and residence.
Q:
Although Perls used a highly confrontational approach in dealing with client avoidance and resistance, the confrontational model is not representative of contemporary Gestalt therapy.
Q:
Learning informal practices as well as formal rules is the process of ____________________.
Q:
The first ____________________ police officer was hired in Portland, Oregon, in 1905.
Q:
Adler believed that human behavior is:
a. motivated by sexual urges.
b. motivated by social urges.
c. purposeful and goal-directed.
d. all of the above
e. both (b) and (c)
Q:
Which of the following therapists would accept Stan's drinking as the problem and help him
deconstruct his alcohol-saturated story and reauthor a new life story?
a. solution-oriented therapy
b. reality therapy
c. person-centered therapy
d. narrative therapy
e. rational emotive behavior therapy
Q:
Responding to danger is a component of a police officer's a. working personality.
b. work responsibility.
c. socialization.
d. culturalization.
Q:
Detectives usually are employed to deliver which police function?
a. Media relations
b. Investigate
c. Apprehension
d. Research
Q:
Which special operational unit in a police department enforces laws against prostitution?
a. Vice
b. Traffic
c. Patrol
d. Internal affairs
Q:
A feminist therapist is likely to become an advocate for change in the social structure by arguing for:
a. the right to self-determination.
b. the freedom to pursue a career outside the home.
c. the right to an education.
d. equality in power in relationships.
e. all of the above.
Q:
Preparing clients for Gestalt exercises destroys both their spontaneity and effectiveness.
Q:
Which is (are) true concerning one's style of life?
a. All people have a lifestyle, but no two people develop exactly the same style.
b. The lifestyle is largely set by the age of 6.
c. One's style of life is a reaction to perceived inferiority.
d. One's style of life is learned from early interactions in the family.
e. All of the above
Q:
Which is not an instance of proactive police?
a. Responding to citizen calls for service.
b. Initiating actions in the absence of citizen requests.
c. Operating according to "hunches."
d. Stopping crime before it happens.
Q:
The code of silence in many police departments against turning in bad cops is a feature of
a. a subculture.
b. a subcommunity.
c. a suboccupation.
d. subprofessionals.
Q:
Stan acquired his beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applied them inappropriately and broadly in many contexts of his life. This is an example of which form of cognitive distortion?
a. arbitrary inferences
b. overgeneralization
c. personalization
d. labeling and mislabeling
e. polarized thinking
Q:
Andrica is the chief of police for a mid-size department. She has recently reviewed the data on how to serve the community better, including preventing crime and responding to calls. Andrica would like to incorporate additional strategies to improve all issues, but wants to make sure she has officer buy-in for any new methods.Which of the following is true of Andrica in the police force?a. She probably faces the same stress as her male counterparts in the force.b. Since she works at a large police department, there is likely a higher proportion of women as sworn officers.c. She probably faced no prejudice in police work.d. She is likely a minority at her police department and faces a variety of challenges.
Q:
A defining theme in the practice of feminist therapy is:
a. the inclusion of the client in the assessment process.
b. the inclusion of the client in the treatment process.
c. the therapist conducting a lifestyle analysis early during the therapy process.
d. expecting clients to be willing to engage in long-term therapy.
e. both (a) and (b)
Q:
In Gestalt terms, awareness refers to our connectedness to out external an internal worlds.
Q:
Andrica is the chief of police for a mid-size department. She has recently reviewed the data on how to serve the community better, including preventing crime and responding to calls. Andrica would like to incorporate additional strategies to improve all issues, but wants to make sure she has officer buy-in for any new methods.Andrica's department gets many social service calls, and officers spend a great deal of time on service-related calls. Andrica would like to develop this type of community-based crime prevention. This is known as __________ policing.a. incident-drivenb. evidence-basedc. communityd. reactive
Q:
Andrica is the chief of police for a mid-size department. She has recently reviewed the data on how to serve the community better, including preventing crime and responding to calls. Andrica would like to incorporate additional strategies to improve all issues, but wants to make sure she has officer buy-in for any new methods.Andrica would also like to change how her officers receive calls. She would like the highest-priority calls to go out first. This is an example ofa. a differential response system.b. incident-driven policing.c. evidence-based policing.d. reactive-based policing.
Q:
Adler's Individual Psychology was largely influenced by :
a. his early childhood experiences.
b. his rejection of Freud's biologically driven view of human nature.
c. his medical training in neurology.
d. both (a) and (b)
e. neo-Freudian scholars
Q:
Stan presents himself in light of his imperfections and mistakes. He allows his past failures to define his total being. This is an example of which form of cognitive distortion?
a. arbitrary inferences
b. overgeneralization
c. personalization
d. labeling and mislabeling
e. polarized thinking