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Counseling
Q:
Adlerian therapists pay careful focus to techniques and work in structured, set ways.
Q:
While most feminist therapists believe that gender is always an important factor, they realize that ethnicity, sexual orientation, and class may be more important factors in certain situations for many women.
Q:
Explain the legal consequences that can occur for sworn law enforcement officers who are employed off duty by private employers.
Q:
What new technologies aid police in the role of monitoring and controlling movements of suspects and/or inmates?
Q:
Behavior therapy emerged as a major force in psychotherapy and experienced a significant growth spurt during the:
a. 1950s.
b. 1960s.
c. 1970s.
d. 1980s.
e. 1990s.
Q:
According to Adler, perfection, not pleasure, is the goal of life.
Q:
There have been many critics of the USA Patriot Act, who claim that the act infringes on individual rights and possibly violates the U.S. Constitution. Do you agree with these critics, or does the Patriot Act help to keep our country safer? Defend your position.
Q:
Feminist therapy is not static, but is continually evolving and maturing.
Q:
During the second wave of behavior therapy, therapists:
a. continued to emphasize empirically supported treatments.
b. increased their focus on the role of emotion in behavior change.
c. adopted a stronger biological perspective.
d. applied behavior therapy principles to prevention of disease and illness.
e. all of the above
Q:
Some law enforcement executives have been concerned that the increased focus on homeland security and fighting terrorism has diverted funding from local police agencies. Do you believe that we are ignoring problems in our own country while trying to fight terrorism? Discuss your opinion, and why you feel that way.
Q:
Adlerians have a teleological view of human nature.
Q:
What implications do new technologies have for police training?
Q:
At the present time there is a unified feminist theory.
Q:
Why is it so difficult for internal affairs units to investigate crimes committed by the police?
Q:
A limitation of behavior therapy is:
a. the overemphasis on feeling and the neglect of cognition.
b. the overemphasis upon insight.
c. the lack of empirical research validating its techniques.
d. the need for long-term treatment to effect change.
e. none of the above
Q:
Why do victimless crimes pose a challenge for police corruption?
Q:
Alfred Adler believed that what we are born with is not as important as what we choose to do with the abilities and limitations we possess.
Q:
_______ crime is defined by the following activities: mooching, bribery, chiseling, extortion, shopping, shakedown, premeditated theft, favoritism, perjury, and prejudice.
Q:
The FBI created the _________ to coordinate and lead its counterterrorism efforts.
Q:
_______ is a data base which allows prints to be sent electronically.
Q:
The contemporary version of feminist therapy and the multicultural approach to counseling practice have a great deal in common.
Q:
Which of the following would not be considered a feature of a good self-contract?
a. It emphasizes the positive.
b. It is a verbal agreement between client and therapist.
c. It is clear and specific.
d. It is based on realistic change goals.
e. It includes a balance of appropriate rewards and sanctions.
Q:
The Adlerian approach is well suited to multicultural counseling because:
a. the approach encourages clients to define themselves within their social context.
b. the approach has few rigid techniques.
c. the focus on early recollections allows clients to explore their past.
d. the focus on a lifestyle assessment is appealing to appealing to most cultures.
Q:
_____________ is information, collected and analyzed by law enforcement officials, concerning criminal activities and organizations such as gangs, drug traffickers, and organized crime.
Q:
_________ centers run by states and large cities analyze and facilitate sharing of information to assist law enforcement and homeland security agencies in preventing and responding to crime and terrorism threats.
Q:
Today's feminists believe that gender can be considered separately from other identity areas such as race, ethnicity, class, and sexual orientation.
Q:
Which of the following clinical strategies is not necessarily employed during assertion training?
a. feedback
b. modeling
c. social reinforcement
d. homework assignments
e. relaxation
Q:
___________ is an investigative tool for police, but it can also be used to prevent and correct grave errors by exonerating wrongly convicted people.
Q:
When counseling couples, Adlerian therapists strive to:
a. create solutions for problems.
b. increase the couple's choices.
c. help the couple discover their collective resources.
d. enhance the couple's communication.
e. all of the above
Q:
The 2011 _____________ Act provides annual funding for the military, including provisions permitting terrorism suspects to be arrested and detained indefinitely and permitting the military to detain and question terrorism suspects on American soil.
Q:
The ________ is a nonprofit organization formed by major law enforcement executives associations to develop standards for police practices and policies.
Q:
In feminist therapy, adjustment rather than transcendence is a primary goal of therapy.
Q:
_________ includes issuing license tabs, window stickers, or courtesy cards that exempt users from arrest.
Q:
According to Bandura, which of the following are characteristic of effective models (whether they be live, symbolic, or multiple)?
a. similar to the observer with regard to age, sex, race, and attitudes
b. possessing a degree of prestige and status
c. exhibiting warmth
d. all of the above
e. both (a) and (c)
Q:
The _________ unit is a branch of a police department that receives and investigates complaints alleging violations of rules and policies on the part of officers.
Q:
The premise of Adlerian group work is that:
a. clients' problems are usually of a social nature.
b. early childhood disturbances are at the root of the client's current problems.
c. individuals are encouraged to become fully independent.
d. insight, not action is needed for change.
Q:
The ____________________ model lets officers contract independently with permission.
Q:
According to the relational-cultural model, a woman's sense of self depends largely on how she connects with others.
Q:
Multimodal therapy is a therapeutic approach that is grounded on:
a. cognitive behavior therapy.
b. social learning theory.
c. applied behavior analysis.
d. operant conditioning.
e. both (c) and (d)
Q:
____________________ model involves the department paying an officer for off-duty work.
Q:
Since September 11, 2001, American police have increasingly focused their activities on ____________________.
Q:
Which of the following would an Adlerian therapist particularly value?
a. interpretation of dreams
b. confronting the ways the client is living dependently since early childhood
c. modeling of communication and acting in socially minded ways
d. helping the client to work through the transference neurosis
Q:
Feminist therapists emphasize that societal gender role expectations profoundly influence a person's identity from birth and become deeply engrained in adult personality.
Q:
Pepper spray and nightsticks are considered types of ____________________ weapons.
Q:
Which of the following distinguishes the cognitive trend in behavior therapy from the trends of classical and operant conditioning?
a. a focus on experimental analysis
a. a focus on evaluating therapeutic procedures
c. the integration of thoughts and feelings in the process of behavior change
d. all of the above
e. both (a) and (b)
Q:
____________________-recognition technology is a technique that examines the interior of the eye and matches its unique characteristics with information in a database.
Q:
_________________ is used to determine an individual's genetic fingerprint.
Q:
The client's core experience in Adlerian therapy consists of:
a. working through the transference relationship.
b. discovering their basic mistakes and then learning how to correct them.
c. understanding how their relationship with their parents has shaped their personality.
d. understanding how their birth order has determined the person who they are today.
Q:
Gendercentric theories propose two separate paths of development for women and men.
Q:
Lawsuits brought by citizens against police are known as ____________________ suits.
Q:
A group of citizens that investigates behavior of police officers or a police department is known as a(n) ____________________.
Q:
Which of the following behavior therapists is credited with developing the social cognitive learning model, doing much work on observational learning and modeling, and writing about self-efficacy?
a. Bandura
b. Linehan
c. Wolpe
d. Jacobson
e. Skinner
Q:
An officer who lies under oath in order to provide an alibi for a fellow officer engaged in illegal activity is guilty of ____________________.
Q:
All of the following are life tasks that Adler taught we must successfully master except for:
a. building friendships
b. establishing intimacy
c. contributing to society
d. achieving self-actualization
Q:
If a police officer demands that a business purchase tickets to a police function, and implies that the business will experience some type of negative action if the tickets are not purchased, this is called ___________.
Q:
Heterosexism views a heterosexual orientation as normative and desirable, and devalues same-sex life styles.
Q:
In terms of ethical accountability, behavior therapy:
a. does not address this issue.
b. provides a basis for responsible practice.
c. offers a greater chance of abusing interventions than do other approaches.
d. makes use of techniques that have questionable validity.
e. both (c) and (d)
Q:
_____________________ was passed after the attacks on September 11, 2001, and it increased governmental power to search and surveil those suspected of committing terrorism.
Q:
Which child tends to feel squeezed out and may develop a conviction that life is unfair and a feeling of being cheated?
a. the oldest child
b. the second child
c. the middle child
d. the youngest child
e. the only child
Q:
____________________ are officers who aggressively misuse their power for personal gain.
Q:
____________________ are officers who accept payoffs that circumstances of police work bring their way.
Q:
Certain specialized agencies provide police departments recognition for the best practices they employ. What type of agency provides this recognition?
a. Accrediting
b. Citizen review committee
c. Peer review courts
d. Ethics violations department
Q:
An andocentric theory uses female-oriented constructs to draw conclusions about human nature.
Q:
Which of the following is true about "technical eclecticism" in multimodal therapy?
a. It is discouraged.
b. It is encouraged.
c. The client is fit into a predetermined treatment.
d. It is considered confusing to the client.
e. both (a) and (d)
Q:
Which child is most likely to demand center stage, tends to have difficulties in life when he or she is no longer the center of attention, and is likely to become dependently tied to the mother?
a. the oldest child
b. the second child
c. the middle child
d. the youngest child
e. the only child
Q:
Which of the following occurs when officers use tools, keys, or other devices to force entry and steal property?
a. Premeditated theft
b. Mooching
c. Chiseling
d. Extortion
Q:
Officers who use their power for personal gain and usually receive media attention for their actions when discovered are called
a. meat eaters.
b. grass eaters.
c. weed eaters.
d. night eaters.
Q:
Which of the following occurs when officers lie to provide an alibi for fellow officers engaged in unlawful activity?
a. Premeditated theft
b. Profiling
c. Prejudice
d. Perjury
Q:
Gender-free theories explain differences in the behavior of women and men on the basis of true natures, rather than on learning.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the seven major areas of personality functioning described by the acronym "BASIC ID"?
a. behavior
b. cognition
c. interpersonal relationships
d. aspirations
e. sensation
Q:
Which of the following did Adler not stress?
a. the unity of personality
b. focus on early childhood experiences as determinants of later personality functioning
c. behavior is purposeful and goal-oriented
d. a unique style of life that is an expression of life goals
e. feelings of inferiority
Q:
Sean works with the U.S. government in combating terrorism. His sole objective is to prevent another September 11 catastrophe from happening on the U.S. soil. He works with various state and federal agencies not only in trying to protect Americans from the threat of terrorism, but also in trying to safeguard protected constitutional rights from unneeded intrusions. Sean works to fight both domestic and international terrorism. Sean needs assistance in preventing the boarding of a known terrorist onto an airplane. He contacts which agency for assistance?
a. Department of Homeland Security
b. Bureau of Airline Safety
c. Transportation Safety Administration
d. Airline Safety Administration
Q:
Sean works with the U.S. government in combating terrorism. His sole objective is to prevent another September 11 catastrophe from happening on the U.S. soil. He works with various state and federal agencies not only in trying to protect Americans from the threat of terrorism, but also in trying to safeguard protected constitutional rights from unneeded intrusions. Sean works to fight both domestic and international terrorism. Sean feels that his job of protecting constitutional rights is just as important as preventing another terrorist event. Which piece of legislation has the potential to infringe on the rights of citizens in regard to searches and surveillance?
a. The Patriot Act
b. The Bauer Act
c. The Vigilante Act
d. The Counter Terrorism Surveillance Act
Q:
According to feminist therapists, an intrapsychic orientation tends to result in blaming the victim.
Q:
What is not a part of the steps in a self-directed change program?
a. exploration of one's family constellation
b. selection of specific goals
c. self-monitoring
d. self-reinforcement procedures
e. working out a plan for change
Q:
Sean works with the U.S. government in combating terrorism. His sole objective is to prevent another September 11 catastrophe from happening on the U.S. soil. He works with various state and federal agencies not only in trying to protect Americans from the threat of terrorism, but also in trying to safeguard protected constitutional rights from unneeded intrusions. Sean works to fight both domestic and international terrorism. Which of the following governmental agencies does Sean most likely work for?
a. Department of Homeland Security
b. Department of Health and Human Services
c. Department of Terroristic Affairs
d. Department of Commerce
Q:
Who is primarily credited with popularizing and extending Adler's work by applying Adlerian principles to group work?
a. Don Dinkmeyer
b. Erik Erikson
c. H. L. Ansbacher
d. Raymond Corsini
e. Rudolph Dreikurs
Q:
Dylan will be teaching an in-service for a group of officers tomorrow to review the use-of-force continuum. A nearby department recently had an officer fire upon an unarmed suspect, which left the community enraged. Dylan plans to pay particular attention to those methods that are considered less lethal to avoid a similar tragedy in his department. One participant asks Dylan about the use of thermal imaging technology. Which case should Dylan refer to in his answer? a. Tennessee v. Garner
b. Mapp v. Ohio
c. Gideon v. Wainwright
d. Kyllo v. United States
Q:
A feminist therapist generally does not expect the client to assume responsibility for making internal or external changes.
Q:
Dylan will be teaching an in-service for a group of officers tomorrow to review the use-of-force continuum. A nearby department recently had an officer fire upon an unarmed suspect, which left the community enraged. Dylan plans to pay particular attention to those methods that are considered less lethal to avoid a similar tragedy in his department. Dylan needs to make sure the officers realize that when police officers exceed the level of force permissible, it is considered
a. less lethal.
b. nonlethal.
c. continuum force.
d. excessive use of force.