Accounting
Anthropology
Archaeology
Art History
Banking
Biology & Life Science
Business
Business Communication
Business Development
Business Ethics
Business Law
Chemistry
Communication
Computer Science
Counseling
Criminal Law
Curriculum & Instruction
Design
Earth Science
Economic
Education
Engineering
Finance
History & Theory
Humanities
Human Resource
International Business
Investments & Securities
Journalism
Law
Management
Marketing
Medicine
Medicine & Health Science
Nursing
Philosophy
Physic
Psychology
Real Estate
Science
Social Science
Sociology
Special Education
Speech
Visual Arts
Counseling
Q:
The exclusionary rule does not necessarily require that cases against defendants be dismissed when constitutional rights have been violated.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In Nix v. Williams (1984), the U.S. Supreme Court agreed that improperly obtained evidence can be used when it would later have been inevitably discovered without improper actions by the police.
a. True
b. False
Q:
According to Pennsylvania Board of Pardons and Parole v. Scott (1998), improperly obtained evidence cannot be used at parole revocation proceedings.
a. True
b. False
Q:
According to the existential view, anxiety is seen as:
a. an unhealthy feeling.
b. part of the human condition.
c. a catalyst for authentic living.
d. the result of awareness of death.
e. both (b) and (c) are true
Q:
Regarding empirical support for SFBT:
a. studies show promise for group treatment of domestic violence offenders.
b. well-controlled treatment outcome studies are lacking.
c. the approach is considered evidence-based.
d. both (a) and (b)
e. none of the above
Q:
The Supreme Court ruled in Chimel v. California (1969) that in order to preserve evidence and protect the safety of the officer and the public after a lawful arrest, the arrestee and the immediate area around the arrestee may be searched for weapons and criminal evidence.
a. True
b. False
Q:
According to Miranda v. Arizona (1966), law enforcement must inform the individual in custody of his or her right to an attorney.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which is not true of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
a. The approach was formulated for treating borderline personality disorders.
b. DBT emphasizes the importance of the client/therapist relationship.
c. DBT incorporates mindfulness training and Zen practices.
d. DBT is a blend of Adlerian concepts and behavioral techniques.
e. DBT relies on empirical data to support its effectiveness.
Q:
A stop is defined as a brief interference with a person's freedom of movement.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is:
a. Rollo May.
b. Irvin Yalom.
c. Emmy van Deurzen.
d. J. Michael Russell.
Q:
Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events." These are:
a. moments when the client feels exhilarated.
b. events that contradict problem-saturated narratives.
c. times when significant other give the client unconditional love.
d. events characterized by a striving to overcome barriers.
e. none of the above
Q:
Unexplained bulges in clothing or awkwardness in walking are examples of behavioral analysis.
a. True
b. False
Q:
If an individual consents to a search, officers do not need probable cause or any level of suspicion to justify the search.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Dialectical behavior therapy:
a. has no empirical support for its validity.
b. is a promising blend of behavioral and psychoanalytic techniques.
c. is a treatment for depression.
d. is a form of operant conditioning.
e. both (b) and (c)
Q:
Finding the "courage to be" involves:
a. confronting a specific phobia.
b. learning to be alone.
c. discarding old values.
d. developing a will to move forward despite fears.
e. all of the above
Q:
When officers are in hot pursuit of a fleeing suspected felon, they need to stop to seek a warrant and thereby risk permitting the suspect to get away.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Narrative therapists attempt to:
a. engage people in deconstructing problem-saturated stories.
b. discover preferred directions and new possibilities.
c. create new stories.
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Q:
The Warren Court established that the exclusionary rule applied to the states.
a. True
b. False
Q:
EMDR is typically used to help clients:
a. restructure their cognitions regarding traumatic events.
b. explore repressed unconscious material from early childhood.
c. facilitate the client's expression of personal needs while in relationship with others.
d. reduce anxiety related to specific phobias.
e.
Q:
Even if a police officer is acting in the interests of public safety, he or she must obtain a warrant before searching an area.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The basic goal of existential psychotherapy is:
a. to expand self-awareness.
b. to increase choice potentials.
c. to help clients accept the responsibility of choosing.
d. to help the client experience authentic existence.
e. all of the above
Q:
The techniques of externalization and developing unique events are associated primarily with:
a. solution-oriented therapy.
b. the linguistic approach.
c. the narrative approach.
d. the reflecting team.
Q:
If a police officer is acting in good faith, then he or she may use evidence obtained through the use of a defective search warrant.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The exclusionary rule increases the legal protection for criminal defendants.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In vivo flooding consists of:
a. brief and graduated series of exposures to feared events.
b. intense and prolonged exposure to the actual anxiety-producing stimuli.
c. imagined exposure to fearful experiences paired with muscle relaxation.
d. guided use of mindfulness techniques.
Q:
Which person is not associated with the existential movement?
a. May
b. Frankl
c. Yalom
d. Skinner
e. Sartre
Q:
In Nix v. Williams (1984), the U.S. Supreme Court established the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Chief Justice Earl Warren established a strict code of conduct how police officers handle criminal defendants.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Miranda warnings must be issued in written form and signed or initialed by the suspect.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share?
a. helping clients better understand objective reality
b. using paradoxical techniques
c. using a genogram to teach families about conflicts
d. generating new meaning in the lives of individuals
Q:
The key principle in applied behavior analysis is:
a. to use the least aversive means to change behavior.
b. to use positive and negative punishment to change behavior.
c. in vivo desensitization.
d. all of the above
e. (a) and (c) above
Q:
The Fourth Amendment means nothing without the exclusionary rule.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Miranda warnings were established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Weeks v. U.S. (1914).
a. True
b. False
Q:
Adlerian couples therapists use a psychoeducational approach.
Q:
From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with:
a. deconstructing the power of cultural narratives.
b. understanding the roots of a problem.
c. the therapist's skill in using confrontational techniques.
d. understanding and accepting objective reality.
Q:
Miranda warnings involve the right to counsel and the right to remain silent.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In group settings, behavior therapists provide:
a. modeling.
b. teaching of new skills.
c. little direct feedback.
d. directive support of clients.
e. all but (c)
Q:
The Adlerian approach to parent education emphasizes listening to children.
Q:
Police rarely use deception when interrogating a suspect.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which of the following statements about creating alternative stories is not true?
a. Constructing new stories goes hand in hand with deconstructing problem-saturated narratives.
b. The narrative therapist analyzes and interprets the meaning of a client's story.
c. The therapist works with clients collaboratively by helping them construct more coherent and comprehensive stories that they live by.
d. The development of alternative stories is an enactment of ultimate hope.
e. The narrative therapist listens for openings to new stories.
Q:
Miranda warnings must be read to a suspect when he or she is taken into custody.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Miranda warnings have had serious implications for law enforcement and the techniques used for interrogation.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The premise of the exposure-based therapies is that anxiety is reduced through:
a. extinction of a maladaptive response to a feared stimulus.
b. habituation.
c. pairing a feared stimulus with a competing, calming response.
d. progressive muscle relaxation.
e. negative reinforcement.
Q:
Police officers must provide Miranda warnings if they approach someone on the street and begin questioning.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Adlerian approach has a wide variety of applications including group and family therapy.
Q:
Solution-focused group therapy is:
a. designed to be brief.
b. focused on identifying problems members share in common.
c. applied effectively in school settings.
d. all of the above
e. both (a) and (c) are true
Q:
Consent searches are unconstitutional under the Third Amendment.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In a pat-down by an officer, items that are identifiable by touch cannot be seized as evidence.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Who is the developer of multimodal therapy?
a. Albert Bandura
b. Steven Hayes
c. Joseph Wolpe
d. Arnold Lazarus
e. Marcia Linehan
Q:
Research supporting the effectiveness of the Adlerian approach is limited.
Q:
If a person is growing marijuana in plain sight, a police officer does not need a warrant to search and seize the evidence.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Police officers need to obtain a warrant before searching the trunk of a car.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?
a. pre-therapy change
b. the miracle question
c. exception questions
d. scaling
e. formula first session task
Q:
Lazarus argues in favor of:
a. technical eclecticism.
b. positive punishment.
c. zen-based techniques.
d. strict adherence to treatment manuals to ensure standardization.
Q:
The totality of circumstances test is used to determine if sufficient evidence exists for a search warrant.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Adlerian views of birth order and family constellation are highly relevant to individuals from all cultural contexts
Q:
Police cannot rely on smell as a sense in conducting a warrantless search.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The role of the leader in solution focused therapy groups is not:
a. to set the tone of focusing on solutions.
b. to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems.
c. to create a setting where the client feels resourceful and capable.
d. to skillfully ask questions to guide clients to finding solutions to their problems.
e. to encourage clients to act in the manner they did when their problem was not present.
Q:
Police officers can rely on a variety of senses to justify a warrantless search.
a. True
b. False
Q:
From a multimodal therapy perspective, enduring change is seen as a function of:
a. gaining emotional and intellectual insight into one's problems.
b. a client's ability to experience catharsis.
c. the level of self-actualization of the therapist.
d. combined techniques, strategies, and modalities.
Q:
Adlerians maintain that the priorities we choose arise from our personality strengths.
Q:
The Fourth Amendment requires that probable cause be established before a warrant is provided.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Police officers can use stop and frisk suspects only if they have reasonable suspicion.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Regarding multicultural counseling, narrative therapy has been found to be particularly
effective because:
a. it was founded in a sociocultural context.
b. it allows clients to tell their unique stories form their perspective.
c. defines mental health within a social, political and relational context.
d. all of the above
Q:
The Fourth Amendment contains the unreasonable search and seizure clause.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Techniques that differentiate behavioral group therapy from other models of group work include all but:
a. conducting behavioral assessment.
b. collaboratively forming precise treatment goals.
c. a time-limited intervention.
d. leaders providing members with feedback regarding their therapeutic progress.
Q:
Police officers can conduct a warrant search without probable cause.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which statement is false regarding what police experience when working in Internal Affairs?
a. They serve for a set period of about 7 years.
b. They experience it as stressful work.
c. They have difficulty maintaining relationships with other officers.
d. They typically receive full cooperation from other officers.
Q:
The concept of lifestyle refers to an individual's core beliefs and assumptions through which the person organizes his or her reality and finds meaning in life events.
Q:
Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused brief therapy?
a. Individuals who come to therapy have the ability to effectively cope with their problems.
b. There are advantages to a positive focus on solutions and on the future.
c. Clients want to change, have the capacity to change, and are doing their best to make change happen.
d. Using techniques in therapy is a way of discounting a client's capacity to find his or her own way.
Q:
Holding police officers responsible for any unprofessional (or criminal) behavior is referred to as
a. civil liability.
b. statutory assessment.
c. legislative occupation.
d. civic accountability.
Q:
If your client wanted to change a behavior, for instance, learning to control smoking, drinking, or eating, which behavioral technique would be most appropriate to employ?
a. systematic desensitization
b. self-management
c. assertion training
d. punishment
Q:
Whichis not a mechanism used to control the police?
a. Internal affairs investigators
b. Personal resolutions
c. Standards and accreditation
d. Civil liability lawsuits
Q:
Officers receive receiving a cash "gift" from offenders in order for them to avoid prosecution is called
a. bribery
b. mooching
c. chiseling
d. extortion
Q:
Clients are viewed by Adlerian therapists as "sick" and in need of a cure.
Q:
The therapeutic process in solution-focused brief therapy involves:
a. the premise that to some degree clients already know the solutions to their problems.
b. asking clients about those times when their problems were not present or when the problems were less severe.
c. believing that clients are the experts on their own lives.
d. trusting that solutions evolve out of therapeutic conversations and dialogues.
e. all of the above
Q:
Officers who accept payoffs that happen to come their way are called
a. meat eaters.
b. grass eaters.
c. weed eaters.
d. night eaters.
Q:
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that police must use "objective reasonableness" in judging whether to use deadly force in the case of
a. Whren v. U.S. (1996).
b. Maryland v. Wilson (1997).
c. Tennessee v. Garner (1985).
d. Graham v. Connor (1989).
Q:
Self-management strategies include:
a. self-monitoring.
b. self-award.
c. self-contracting.
d. stimulus control.
e. all of the above
Q:
Which U.S. Supreme Court case involved a ruling that police are not supposed to use deadly force in apprehending unarmed fleeing felons?
a. Whren v. U.S. (1996)
b. Maryland v. Wilson (1997)
c. Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
d. Graham v. Connor (1989)