Q&A Hero

Q: While there are few studies of SFBT, brief therapies in have been shown to be effective.

Q: There is no place for the role of thinking process and attitudes in contemporary behavior therapy.

Q: Which of the following does not allow the use of the exclusionary rule? a. Murder trial b. Federal court c. State court with no appellate system d. Grand jury proceeding

Q: Which of the following is not true about Rollo May? a. He is most responsible for translating European existentialism into American psychotherapeutic theory and practice. b. He focuses on the subjective dimension of therapy. c. He is a significant spokesman for the existential approach in the United States. d. He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom. e. He contends that freedom and responsibility are two sides of the same coin.

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court created the good faith exception in the case of a. Nix v. Williams (1980). b. Hester v. U.S. (1924). c. Texas v. Johnson (1989). d. U.S. v. Leon (1984).

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court created the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule in the case of a. Nix v. Williams (1980). b. West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1935). c. Weeks v. U.S. (1914). d. Brown v. Mississippi (1936).

Q: In narrative therapy, the role of the client is to create, explore, and co-author his or her evolving story.

Q: Behavior therapy has been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court created the exclusionary rule in the case of a. Mapp v. Ohio (1961). b. Miranda v. Arizona (1966). c. Minnesota v. Dickerson (1993). d. Weeks v. U.S.(1914).

Q: Many police actions fall under the ______ Amendment. a. Fourth b. Eighth c. First d. Third

Q: Viktor Frankl's approach to existential therapy is known as: a. individual psychology. b. logotherapy. c. reality therapy. d. redecision therapy. e. humanistic psychology.

Q: Which Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court began to create exceptions to the exclusionary rule? a. Earl Warren b. Warren Burger c. Harlan Stone d. William Howard Taft

Q: The therapist "not-knowing" position is a key concept in both solution focused brief therapy and narrative therapy.

Q: Multimodal therapy encourages its practitioners to fit their procedures to the needs of the client by borrowing techniques from many other approaches.

Q: Which statement is true concerning the U.S. Supreme Court's treatment of the exclusionary rule in the 1980s? a. The Court expanded the rule to protect criminal defendants. b. The Court abolished the rule. c. The Court created exceptions to limit the applicability of the rule. d. The Court did not change the rule in terms of its application.

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court applied the Fourth Amendment to the states in a. Mapp v. Ohio (1961). b. Terry v. Ohio (1968). c. Chimel v. California (1969). d. Wolf v. Colorado (1949).

Q: The existential approach is: a. a reaction against psychoanalysis. b. a reaction against behaviorism. c. both of the above d. neither of the above

Q: The solution-focused approach was originally designed as a brief model of psychotherapy.

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court recently repeated its endorsement of the Miranda requirements in a. Kyllo v. U.S. (2001). b. Maryland v. Wilson (1997). c. Dickerson v. U.S. (2000). d. Romer v. Evans (1995).

Q: Who wrote the U.S. Supreme Court's opinion in Miranda v. Arizona (1966)? a. Hugo Black b. William Brennan c. Earl Warren d. Thurgood Marshall

Q: When an urgent situation of significant social importance outweighs the necessity of respecting individuals' rights, this is referred to as the _______ exception. a. plain view b. public safety c. exigent circumstances d. stop-and-frisk

Q: Mindfulness involves judgment and careful evaluation of one's thoughts.

Q: The existential philosophy of therapy includes the notion(s) that: a. people are thrust into a meaningless and absurd world and that they are basically alone. b. people must create their own meanings through their choices. c. freedom is merely an illusion. d. human destiny is mainly determined by external forces and social conditioning. e. both (a) and (b)

Q: Which two decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court laid the foundation for Miranda v. Arizona (1966)? a. Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) and Massiah v. U. S. (1964) b. Mapp v. Ohio (1961) and Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) c. Wolf v. Colorado (1949) and Mapp v. Ohio (1961) d. Wolf v. Colorado (1949) and Rochin v. California (1952)

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that statements produced after police assaulted suspects were inadmissible in a. Myers v. U.S. (1923). b. West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1935). c. Chimel v. California (1969). d. Brown v. Mississippi (1936).

Q: In solution-focused therapy, exceptions represent instances when a particular problem in a client's life was not prominent,

Q: Miranda warnings involve all of the following except: a. the right to an attorney. b. the right to remain silent. c. the exclusion of statements made that can be used against a suspect. d. the right to sound legal advice.

Q: Research has shown that behavior therapists are more self-disclosing than psychoanalytic therapists.

Q: Existential therapy is: a. a deterministic approach to therapy. b. an expansion of the Adlerian school of therapy. c. a phenomenological approach to therapy. d. a structured approach to therapy.

Q: Narrative therapists pay significant attention to a client's past as it helps them understand the origins of client's stories.

Q: Miranda rights are drawn from the a. Fourth and Fifth Amendments. b. Fifth and Sixth Amendments. c. Seventh and Eighth Amendments. d. Eighth and Ninth Amendments.

Q: A behavior therapist makes use of the technique of open-ended questioning for the purpose of obtaining important information related to the client's problem.

Q: Which is not part of the Miranda warnings? a. The right to an attorney during interrogation b. The right to remain silent c. The notice that any statement that you decide to make can be used against you in court d. The right to a speedy trial

Q: Expanding awareness is: a. a basic goal of existential therapy. b. possible only with a few clients. c. not given emphasis in existential therapy. d. limited by our unconscious resistance.

Q: Which of the following is contained in the Fifth Amendment? a. Right to counsel b. Right to remain silent c. Free speech clause d. Warrant clause

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court established that criminal defendants must be read their rights in a. Mapp v. Ohio (1961). b. Terry v. Ohio (1968). c. Chimel v. California (1969). d. Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

Q: Narrative therapy is not well-suited to multicultural counseling.

Q: Which is contained in the Fourth Amendment? a. Right to bear arms b. Privilege against self-incrimination c. Right to an attorney d. Warrant clause

Q: According to U.S. v. Drayton (2002), police officers a. must notify citizens that they have the right to say "no" to a search. b. must notify citizens of their right against self-incrimination. c. must notify citizens of their right to an attorney. d. are not obligated to notify citizens that they have a right to say "no" to a search.

Q: Systematic desensitization is associated with the principles of operant conditioning.

Q: In a group setting, client's learn: a. that there are no ultimate answers for ultimate concerns. b. that most solutions to problems are simple. c. to depend on the leader for support and validation. d. that pain is a reality of the human experience. e. both (a) and (d) are true

Q: The use of techniques is fundamental in narrative therapy.

Q: Which is falseconcerning search warrants? a. Police officers must provide reliable information when obtaining a search warrant. b. Police officers must identify the "things" to be searched. c. Police officers are allowed to conduct warrantless searches under certain circumstances. d. Police officers do need a search warrant, even if a person waives his or her Fourth Amendment rights.

Q: What is the purpose of allowing searches after lawful arrests? a. To ensure the safety of officers b. To make sure the arrestee does not flee c. To ensure the arrestee shows the proper respect to the police d. To make sure the arrest proceeds smoothly

Q: A trend in contemporary behavior therapy is the increased emphasis on the role of thinking and "self-talk" as a factor in behavior.

Q: Which technique is considered essential in existential therapy? a. free association b. analysis of resistance c. analysis of dysfunctional family patterns d. role playing e. none of the above

Q: The U.S. Supreme Court developed the stop-and-frisk exception, whereby a police officer could pat down a suspicious person without a warrant, in the landmark case of a. Mapp v. Ohio (1961). b. Terry v. Ohio (1968). c. Chimel v. California (1969). d. Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

Q: The postmodern philosophy suggests that reality and truth are objective and clearly defined.

Q: In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court decide that the plain view doctrine permits the officers to notice and use as evidence the items that are visible to them when they are in a location that they are permitted to be in? a. Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971) b. Hester v. U.S. (1924) c. Minnesota v. Dickerson (1993) d. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Q: Modeling methods have been used in treating people with snake phobias and in teaching new behaviors to socially disturbed children.

Q: Which is a sense that cannot be used to justify a warrantless search? a. Touch b. Sound c. Sight d. Intuition

Q: According to the existential viewpoint, death: a. makes life absurd. b. makes life meaningless and hopeless. c. gives significance to living. d. should not be explored in therapy.

Q: Which doctrine permits officers to notice and use as evidence the items that are visible to them when they are in a location that they are permitted to be in? a. Plain view doctrine b. Public safety doctrine c. Exigent circumstances doctrine d. Stop and frisk doctrine

Q: In what circumstance is the totality of circumstances used? a. To determine whether an offender is guilty b. To determine whether to indict a suspect c. To determine whether probable cause exists d. To determine whether police acted appropriately

Q: Narrative therapy has been effectively applied in school settings.

Q: Behavior therapy has been successfully used with developmentally delayed clients.

Q: A significant deprivation of liberty because a person is taken into police custody, transported to the police station or jail, and processed into the criminal justice system is called a(n) a. search. b. stop. c. arrest. d. interrogation.

Q: The central issue in existential therapy is: a. freedom and responsibility. b. resistance. c. transference. d. examining irrational beliefs.

Q: A brief interference with a person's freedom of movement of the duration that can be measured in minutes is called a(n) a. search. b. stop. c. arrest. d. interrogation.

Q: The Mapp v. Ohio (1961) case forced the exclusionary rule to apply to both federal and state cases. a. True b. False

Q: The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are): a. Michael White and David Epston. b. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer. c. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. d. Donald Meichenbaum. e. Albert Bandura.

Q: Modeling is a form of systematic desensitization.

Q: One feature of the Miranda rules is that defendants have a right to have an attorney. a. True b. False

Q: Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that: a. the final decisions and choices rest with the client. b. people redefine themselves by their choices. c. a person can go beyond early conditioning. d. making choices can create anxiety. e. all of the above

Q: A pat-down by an officer is not considered a warrantless search. a. True b. False

Q: The founder(s) of solution-focused brief therapy is (are): a. Michael White and David Epston. b. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer. c. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. d. Donald Meichenbaum. e. Albert Bandura.

Q: Searches are not permissible if a police helicopter flies overhead and witnesses illegal activity. a. True b. False

Q: Some counselors feel behavior therapy is too focused on symptoms and not causes of problems.

Q: A police officer would likely need a warrant for searches not conducted in plain view. a. True b. False

Q: The Fourth Amendment requires that reasonable suspicion be established before a warrant is provided. a. True b. False

Q: Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy? a. Challenging his feelings of loneliness. b. Working on his inauthentic relationship with his siblings. c. Confronting his responsibility for his drug and alcohol use. d. Exploring Stan's human potential.

Q: An arrest would be an example of a seizure. a. True b. False

Q: Major contribution(s) of the postmodern approaches include: a. the non-pathologizing stance. b. the optimistic orientation. c. the course of treatment is quite short compared to other approaches. d. research on the approach is considered empirically generalizable. e. all but (d)

Q: Systematic desensitization typically includes the use of relaxation procedures.

Q: Stops must be justified by probable cause. a. True b. False

Q: Existential therapy is best considered as: a. an approach to understanding humans. b. a school of therapy. c. a system of techniques designed to create authentic humans. d. a strategy for uncovering dysfunctional behavior.

Q: Court decisions have established that police dogs that sniff luggage in public places are not conducting searches and therefore are not subject to the requirements of the Fourth Amendment. a. True b. False

Q: A limitation of the postmodern approaches is: a. therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. b. inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. c. the use of open-ended questioning. d. its lack of applicability to group counseling.

Q: If an individual voluntarily stops to speak with an officer, he is not been "seized," because he is free to move along whenever he chooses. a. True b. False

Q: Albert Bandura is credited with originally developing the progressive relaxation procedure.