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Q:
Being alone is a process by which we:
a. learn to tolerate feelings of isolation.
b. develop strength and self-reliance.
c. develop a deep understanding of ourselves.
d. reject the social overtures of others.
e. all but (d) are true
Q:
When ___________ is in jeopardy, police may question a suspect in custody without providing the Miranda warnings.
Q:
Which of the following statements about strategic family therapy is not true?
a. Therapy is brief, process-focused, and solution-oriented.
b. Change results when the family follows the therapist's directions and change transactions.
c. The focus is on solving problems in the present.
d. The therapist designs strategies for change.
e. Presenting problems are viewed as being symptomatic of a dysfunction within the system.
Q:
During a traffic stop, officers can order passengers as well as the driver to exit the vehicle even if there is no basis for _______ that thepassengers are engaged in any wrongdoing.
Q:
Rational emotive behavior therapy belongs to which category of therapy?
a. existential-humanistic
b. client-centered
c. psychoanalytic
d. Gestalt
e. cognitive-behavior/action oriented
Q:
Officers can make an arrest without a warrant when there are ____________, which means that officers are in the middle of an urgent situation in which they must act swiftly and do not have time to go to court to seek a warrant.
Q:
When improperly obtained evidence is used because the evidence would later have been discovered anyway, even without improper actions by the police, this is called the ____________________.
Q:
Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition?
a. capacity for self-awareness
b. striving for acceptance of others
c. establishing meaningful relationships with others
d. freedom and responsibility
e. anxiety as a condition of living
Q:
Which family therapist made use of innovative interventions such as metaphor, reframing, rules for interaction, parts party, family reconstructions, family sculpting, and family maps?
a. Bowen
b. Minuchin
c. Satir
d. Whitaker
e. Haley
Q:
____________________ means that the officers acted with the honest belief that they were following the proper rules and therefore are not subject to the exclusionary rule.
Q:
If citizens are not free to leave when officers assert their authority to stop someone, this is considered ____________________.
Q:
Chief Justice ____________________ established the Miranda warnings.
Q:
The founder of rational emotive behavior therapy is:
a. William Glasser.
b. Frederick Perls.
c. Albert Ellis.
d. Joseph Wolpe.
e. none of the above
Q:
Existential therapy is unlike many other therapies in that:
a. it does not have a well-defined set of techniques.
b. it stresses the I/Thou encounter in the therapy process.
c. it focuses on the use of the therapist's self as the core of therapy.
d. it allows for incorporation of techniques from many other approaches.
e. all of the above
Q:
Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
a. Adler
b. Minuchin
c. Bowen
d. Satir
e. Haley
Q:
The U.S. Supreme Court created the stop-and-frisk exception in ____________________.
Q:
If a person is placed under arrest, then he or she forfeits his or her Fourth Amendment rights. This is called ____________________.
Q:
There is little empirical support for ACT.
Q:
Living authentically implies:
a. following the norms of our social group.
b. being true to our own evaluation of what constitutes a meaningful existence.
c. accepting responsibility for the fact that we create our lives by the choices we make.
d. both (b) and (c)
Q:
If a person waives his or her Fourth Amendment rights, this is referred to as a(n) ____________________ search.
Q:
The stop-and-frisk exception is considered a(n) ____________________ search.
Q:
In social constructionism, the therapist assumes the role of expert, rather than adopting a
collaborative or consultative stance.
Q:
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that officers are permitted to intrude on private lands that are open areas in the case of ____________________.
Q:
Both Linehan and Lazurus emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship in behavioral treatments.
Q:
The ____________________ gives property owners no reasonable expectation of privacy in fields on and around their property.
Q:
For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when:
a. we do not live by the Ten Commandments.
b. we fail to think about the welfare of others.
c. we allow others to define us or to make our choices for us.
d. we reflect on all that we might have done and failed to do.
e. none of the above.
Q:
The narrative approach utilizes the technique of externalizing one's problems.
Q:
The ____________________ permits officers to notice and use as evidence the items that are visible to them.
Q:
____________________ are actions by law enforcement officials that intrude upon people's reasonable expectations of privacy.
Q:
Acceptance and commitment therapy is not a mindfulness based approach.
Q:
The search and seizure clause is found in the ____________________ Amendment.
Q:
A statement that best illustrates "bad faith" is:
a. Naturally I"m this way, because I grew up in an alcoholic family.
b. I will not consider others in the choices I make.
c. I must live by commitments I make.
d. I am responsible for the choices that I make.
e. none of the above
Q:
Criminal defendants' rights are found in the ____________________.
Q:
Social constructionists differ from many early family therapists in believing that it is neither the person nor the family that is the problem.
Q:
Behavior therapy groups employ a long-term treatment model.
Q:
Police officers must establish ____________________ to obtain a warrant.
Q:
In order for an officer to arrest a suspect, the officer must have
a. a warrant.
b. probable cause.
c. reasonable suspicion.
d. just cause.
Q:
According to Yalom, the concern(s) that make(s) up the core of existential psychodynamics
is/are:
a. death.
b. freedom.
c. isolation.
d. meaninglessness.
e. all of the above
Q:
Under the plain view doctrine, there is a lost expectation of _______ when items are in plain sight.
a. innocence
b. suspicion
c. privacy
d. freedom
Q:
Solution-focused therapists often use scaling questions.
Q:
Which is true concerning search warrants?
a. Police officers must provide reliable information when obtaining a search warrant.
b. Police must show probable cause.
c. Judges issue search warrants based on information provided by the police.
d. All of the above are true.
Q:
Dialectical behavior therapy requires both individual and group treatment.
Q:
The central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is:
a. that freedom is a myth.
b. the will to meaning.
c. self-disclosure as the key to mental health.
d. the notion of self-actualization.
e. being thrown into the universe without purpose.
Q:
Officer Goldman responds to a call of an active shooter during a home invasion at a local residence. Officer Goldman arrives on the scene and quickly surveys the residence. He and his partner immediately enter the home and see the suspect. They command the suspect to drop his weapon, and the suspect responds by dropping the weapon. Officer Goldman arrests the suspect and searches him. Which aspect of the law allowed the officer to enter the house?
a. Awarrant.
b. Probable cause.
c. Reasonable suspicion.
d. Just cause.
Q:
Officer Goldman responds to a call of an active shooter during a home invasion at a local residence. Officer Goldman arrives on the scene and quickly surveys the residence. He and his partner immediately enter the home and see the suspect. They command the suspect to drop his weapon, and the suspect responds by dropping the weapon. Officer Goldman arrests the suspect and searches him. After the suspect was taken into custody and the victims were taken to receive medical care,Officer Goldman's partners most likely would need to obtain a(n) _________ to collect all the remaining evidence to prosecute the case.
a. arrest warrant
b. search warrant
c. clearance waiver
d. consent waiver
Q:
According to feminist therapists, gender equality permeates most narratives about normal human development.
Q:
Evidence-based procedures are a part of both behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.
Q:
Officer Goldman responds to a call of an active shooter during a home invasion at a local residence. Officer Goldman arrives on the scene and quickly surveys the residence. He and his partner immediately enter the home and see the suspect. They command the suspect to drop his weapon, and the suspect responds by dropping the weapon. Officer Goldman arrests the suspect and searches him. Once the suspect is taken into custody, Officer Goldman immediately searches him. He is allowed to do this without a warrant due to:
a. search incident to a lawful arrest.
b. consent.
c. exigent circumstances.
d. theexclusionary rule.
Q:
Officer Goldman responds to a call of an active shooter during a home invasion at a local residence. Officer Goldman arrives on the scene and quickly surveys the residence. He and his partner immediately enter the home and see the suspect. They command the suspect to drop his weapon, and the suspect responds by dropping the weapon. Officer Goldman arrests the suspect and searches him. Officer Goldman immediately entered the home without obtaining a warrant. He was allowed to do this based on the requirement of
a. consent.
b. exigent circumstances.
c. arrest.
d. seizure.
Q:
Who among the following talked about the individuals "will to power" and the "herd morality?"
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Jean-Paul Sartre
c. Martin Heidegger
d. Martin Buber
e. Friedrich Nietzsche
Q:
The narrative approach is part of the social construction model.
Q:
Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case. She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab. The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect. Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession.
DetectiveSmith obtained a search warrant based on probable cause. The information most pertinent to the issuance of the search warrant was likely the
a. expectation of a confession.
b. DNA evidence.
c. the officer's good-standing with the judge.
d. past criminal history of the suspect.
Q:
Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case. She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab. The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect. Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession.
The suspect can claim his constitutional right against ____________ when Detective Smith interrogates him.
a. questioning
b. searches
c. seizures
d. self-incrimination
Q:
The basic therapeutic conditions stressed by person-centered therapists can be integrated into a behavioral framework.
Q:
Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case. She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab. The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect. Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession.
Detective Smith must inform the suspect of his right to have an attorney present during the interrogation. The U.S. Supreme Court guaranteed this right in which ruling?
a. Mapp v. Ohio
b. Wren v. United States
c. Miranda v. Arizona
d. Michigan v. Long
Q:
According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except:
a. discarding old values.
b. meaninglessness.
c. creating our own value system.
d. exploring unfinished business.
e. the struggle for significance in life.
Q:
The linguistic approach stresses the expert role of the therapist in suggesting solutions to a family's problems.
Q:
Detective Smith is working on an active sexual assault case. She has just recently received DNA results back from the lab. The results specifically pinpoint the person of interest as the suspect. Detective Smith has obtained an arrest warrant and is hoping that the suspect will give a full confession.
Detective Smith is going to take the suspect into custody, where he feels as though he is not free to leave. Detective Smith is making a(n)
a. affidavit.
b. arrest.
c. search.
d. warrant.
Q:
Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically. Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy odor of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car.Officer Castro would like to look inside the car. He could legally enter the car without a warrant bya. claiming nonexigent circumstancesb. calling for backup as he examines the inside of the car.c. demanding the driver to let him in.d. wanting to see the vehicle registration number.
Q:
Multimodal therapy does not fit well with the goals and aspirations of managed care.
Q:
Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings:
a. is a neurotically dependent attachment.
b. should be based on our needs and theirs.
c. is healthy if balanced with aloneness.
d. is not necessary, since we are basically alone.
e. all but (c)
Q:
Officer Castro would not need probable cause to search the vehicle if the driver gave Officer Castro permission to search. This would be known as a(n) _________ search.
a. exigent circumstances
b. plain view
c. stop-and-frisk
d. consent
Q:
Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically. Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy odor of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car.When Officer Castro pulled the car over after suspicious behavior, he encountered a strong smell of a well-known drug that he has had significant experience with prior to this case. The strong presence of the smell of this drug gives Officer Castro enough ________ to search the vehicle.a. reasonable suspicionb. hunchc. probable caused. proof beyond a reasonable doubt
Q:
In postmodern thinking, language and the use of language in stories create meaning.
Q:
Behavior therapists believe that insight is not a necessary condition for behavior change to occur.
Q:
Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically. Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy odor of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car.Officer Castro intended for this traffic stop to be a brief seizure, which would be considered a(n)a. stop.b. search.c. arrest.d. interrogation.
Q:
Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life?
a. Medard Boss
b. Jean-Paul Sartre
c. Soren Kierkegaard
d. Martin Buber
e. Friedrich Nietzsche
Q:
Assessment and therapy technique are more important than empathy to a social constructionist.
Q:
Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically. Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy odor of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car.Officer Castro required that the car in question be pulled over. Typically, this could be considered a(n)a. search.b. seizure.c. interrogation.d. arrest.
Q:
Which of the following is not a factor in determining if suspicion exists to justify a search by a Custom and Border Patrol officer?a. Behavioral analysisb. Observational techniquesc. Native languaged. K-9 Unit
Q:
Dialectical behavior therapy integrates behavioral techniques with psychoanalytic concepts and mindfulness training of Eastern psychological and spiritual practices.
Q:
Terry v. Ohio permitted officers the ability to pat down clothing of people on the streets if there is reasonable suspicion of dangerous criminal activity, which is referred to as a ________ search.
a. stop-and-frisk
b. stop-and-pat down
c. stop-and-seize
d. stop-and-interrogate
Q:
Existentially, we are the authors of our lives in the sense that we create our:
a. destiny.
b. life circumstances.
c. problems.
d. all of the above
e. all but (b)
Q:
According to the ___________ doctrine, officers are permitted to search and to seize evidence, without a warrant, on private property beyond the area immediately surrounding the house.
a. plain view
b. plain feel
c. open fields
d. seizure
Q:
Based on the ruling set forth in Berghuis v. Thompson, what must a suspect do to end questioning?
a. Immediately remain silent.
b. Immediately state that he or she is asserting the right to remain silent.
c. Answer some questions and not others.
d. Request additional time to respond at a later point.
Q:
Solution-oriented therapy differs from both strategic and traditional models by eschewing the past in favor of focusing on the future.
Q:
Behavior therapy has undergone important changes and has expanded considerably.
Q:
Existentially, the ideas of freedom and responsibility suggest:
a. our freedom requires us to accept responsibility for directing our own life.
b. we are free to choose who we will be.
c. you cannot have one without the other.
d. all of the above
e. all but (b)
Q:
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court conclude that a suspect being questioned cannot assert his or her right to remain silent by remaining silent in the face of continued questioning by the officer?
a. Roper v. Simmons
b. Berghuis v. Thompson
c. Florida v. Powell
d. New York v. Quarles
Q:
How did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the recent Arizona v. Gant case on searches?
a. It upheld the ruling of the Arizona Supreme Court that the search of Gant's vehicle was an unreasonable search.
b. It reversed the ruling of the Arizona Supreme Court and upheld the search by officers as reasonable.
c. It did not rule on the issue, but remanded the case back the Arizona State Supreme Court.
d. It upheld the ruling of the Arizona Supreme Court that the search was a reasonable search.