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Counseling
Q:
_______ is to foster trust in the therapeutic relationship; to communicate understanding and to encourage deeper levels of self-exploration.
a. Questioning
b. Empathizing
c. Reflecting feelings
d. Giving feedback
Q:
New inmates are often called "newjacks."
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which American city created the first formal U.S. police department?a. Boston b. New York Cityc. Philadelphia d. Chicago
Q:
Henry Fielding operated his own monied police that attempted to clean up earlier policing efforts by deciding which cases to investigate and which streets to protect, they were called:a. Justices of the peace b. Friends of Fieldingc. Bow Street Runners d. Metropolitan Police
Q:
English police officers are known as bobbies because:a. their heads often bobbed up and down as they rode the streets of London on horses.b. Sir Robert (Bobbie) Peel was responsible for their creation.c. an inordinately large number of the original London metropolitan police force was named Bobbie.d. they are trained to bob their head whenever a member of the royal family came into view.
Q:
The Prison Rape Reduction Act was established in 2003.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Leaders bring to every group all of the following EXCEPT
a. an unwillingness to change.
b. personal qualities.
c. values.
d. life experiences.
Q:
More than half of all-male inmates are held in minimum-security prisons.
a. True
b. False
Q:
To prepare members to assimilate, integrate, and apply in-group learning to everyday life is defined as
a. modeling.
b. suggesting.
c. terminating.
d. initiating.
Q:
What was the name of the form of organized private police that patrolled 18thcentury England?a. Constables b. Shire reevesc. Bobbies d. Thief takers
Q:
____________________ is a prison sentence served in a boot camp type facility.
Q:
Grasping the essence of a message at both the feeling and the thinking levels; simplifying client statements by focusing on the core of the message is defined as
a. active listening.
b. clarifying.
c. restating.
d. summarizing.
Q:
Expressing concrete and honest reactions based on observation of members' behaviors is defined as
a. disclosing oneself.
b. giving feedback.
c. confronting.
d. clarifying.
Q:
Saying in slightly different words what a member has said to clarify its meaning is defined as
a. reflecting feelings.
b. supporting.
c. facilitating.
d. restating.
Q:
The US Corrections Corporation opened the first ____________________ in 1986.
Q:
What office was created in 1326 under the watch system of policing to assist the shire reeve in controlling the county?a. Sheriff b. Constablec. Bobbie d. Justice of the peace
Q:
The Pledge System was where people were grouped in families of 10 called were entrusted with policing their own minor problems.a. Shire reeve b. Tithingsc. Peace makers d. None of these
Q:
Which of the following officers was part of the watch system of policing that thrived in 13thcentury England?a. Watchmen b. Shire reevec. Justice of the peace d. All of these
Q:
A halfway house is an example of a(n) ____________________.
Q:
The U.S. Secret Service was initially tasked with investigating the counterfeiting of U.S. Currency and it continues to do so today.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Boot camps are an example of ____________________ incarceration.
Q:
Offering possible explanations for certain thoughts, feelings, and patterns of behavior is defined as
a. interpreting.
b. evaluating.
c. giving feedback.
d. active listening.
Q:
In a(n) ____________________ inmates have a great deal of personal freedom that sometimes includes work furloughs
Q:
Appraising the ongoing group process and the individual and group dynamics is defined as
a. blocking.
b. facilitating.
c. evaluating.
d. interpreting.
Q:
During the 1960's civil rights movement police felt that they had been handcuffed by the courts.
a. True
b. False
Q:
____________________ prisons are the most stringent type of facilities that lock down inmates 23 hours a day.
Q:
Opening up clear and direct communication among the participants andhelpingthem assume increasing responsibility for the group's direction is defined as
a. suggesting.
b. facilitating.
c. goal setting.
d. giving feedback.
Q:
There are many advantages to group counseling. List and explain two or three of the advantages the authors list in the book.
Q:
____________________ are found primarily in the South and West and have been in operation since the nineteenth century to detain offenders.
Q:
Until 1881 the New York police were responsible for street sweeping. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Most of the empirical evidence on the effectiveness of group counseling has been based on studies of time-limited, closed groups. Explain theevidence from the meta-analytic studies and state if these studies were positive or negative.
Q:
Henry Fielding established the first organized police department in London. a. Trueb. False
Q:
The shire reeve is a forerunner of today's justices of the peace.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Private Police are subject to the same legal constraints as public police.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The intervention strategies used in psychoeducational groups are largely based on the transmission of information basic to making changes and teaching a process for bringing about these changes. List and describe the leader's main tasks in psychoeducational groups.
Q:
Federal police agencies are the only agencies that have not privatized their police services in order to cut expenses.
a. True
b. False
Q:
There is considerable evidence of the effectiveness of group psychotherapy with a broad range of populations and problems. Describe two or three ways of effectiveness and demonstrate the reason it is effective.
Q:
Many school counseling groups are aimed at enhancing personal and social development and at the same time have a psychoeducational purpose. List two to three of these developmental focuses and describe their importance.
Q:
The group counselor uses all of the following EXCEPT
a. verbal techniques.
b. non-verbal techniques.
c. structured exercises.
d. guilt exercises.
Q:
A number of county law enforcement agencies are now engaging in anti-terror and homeland security activities.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The ____________________ was the practice of correctional official selling the labor of inmates to private businesses.
Q:
Groups have particular advantages for __________.
a. individual counseling
b. medical counseling
c. school counseling
d. faith-based counseling
Q:
The Texas Rangers were one of the first state police agencies.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Private police outnumber public police.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Incarceration of felony offenders for terms of one year or more occurs in a _____.
Q:
A _____ houses those awaiting trial and confines convicted misdemeanants serving sentences of less than one year.
Q:
All of the following are guidelines for serving multicultural populations EXCEPT
a. recognize that not all encounters are multicultural.
b. learn more about how your own cultural background influences your thinking and behaving.
c. move beyond the perspective of looking within the individual for the sources of his or her problems, and strive to adopt a self-in-relation perspective.
d. respect individual differences and recognize that diversity enhances a group.
Q:
The O.J. Simpson case prompted an era of police reform.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The first U.S. police departments were created because of the need to control mob violence, which was common during the 19th century.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Auburn system was also referred to as the ____________________ system since most prisoners ate and worked in groups.
Q:
Most early reform efforts failed because they were initiated by persons outside of the law enforcement community.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The tier system was first introduced as part of the ____________________ system.
Q:
The penitentiary house was a central feature in the early ____________________ prison system.
Q:
In colonial America, the sheriff did not patrol or seek out crime.a. Trueb. False
Q:
Becky is a 17 years old and has always been trouble. She disobeys her parents, skips school, and seems to have some anger toward authority figures. She also has some developmental delays that she was born with and although she is 17, she acts as if she is 12. She is standing in front of Judge Brown for the first time and is being charged with shoplifting. The judge has a lot of options for punishment because Becky lives in a state where 17 is the legal age to be considered an adult.Becky has been sentenced to a minimum-security prison where she is working with other inmates to make goods. She engages in other group activities such as meals and recreation but stays alone in her cell at night. What is the origin of this type of punishment?a. The congregate systemb. The Pennsylvania systemc. The Walnut street jaild. The convict-lease system
Q:
Brief group work is popular in both __________ because of the realistic time constraints and the ability of a brief format to be incorporated in educational or therapeutic programs.
a. hospitals and urgent care facilities
b. mental health institutions and prison wards
c. vocational settings and family agencies
d. community agencies and school settings
Q:
Thief takers were professional criminals that assisted burglars.
a. True
b. False
Q:
__________ is well-suited to the needs of both clients and managed care, and these treatments can be effective as well as economical.
a. Psychoeducational groups
b. Task facilitation group
c. Brief group therapy
d. Group psychotherapy
Q:
Explain three legal excuses and three justifications for crime and provide an example of each.
Q:
Becky is a 17 years old and has always been trouble. She disobeys her parents, skips school, and seems to have some anger toward authority figures. She also has some developmental delays that she was born with and although she is 17, she acts as if she is 12. She is standing in front of Judge Brown for the first time and is being charged with shoplifting. The judge has a lot of options for punishment because Becky lives in a state where 17 is the legal age to be considered an adult.Becky is back in court for her second shoplifting offense. The judge still feels that an alternative sentence is appropriate for Becky, possibly one that provides her skills that will help in the future. What type of facility will likely accomplish his goal?a. Boot campb. Halfway housec. Private prisond. Prison camp
Q:
Delineate the legal elements required to constitute a crime. Describe and give an example of each of the classifications of crime.
Q:
Becky is a 17 years old and has always been trouble. She disobeys her parents, skips school, and seems to have some anger toward authority figures. She also has some developmental delays that she was born with and although she is 17, she acts as if she is 12. She is standing in front of Judge Brown for the first time and is being charged with shoplifting. The judge has a lot of options for punishment because Becky lives in a state where 17 is the legal age to be considered an adult.The judge would like Becky to learn discipline and to understand the seriousness of her actions. Of the many punishments, what will most likely accomplish the judge's goal?a. Halfway houseb. Boot campc. New-generation jaild. Minimum-security prison
Q:
Combining integrating counseling with psychoeducational interventions in group counseling provides the opportunity to facilitate
a. life transitions.
b. vocational education.
c. self-awareness.
d. self-care.
Q:
Wayne is an architect. He designs all kinds of buildings, but lately he has found that designing correctional institutions is a very lucrative business. He knows a couple of people that have gone to jail and prison and has been asked to come up with the best way to maintain security in each facility.Wayne has been contacted by the GEO group to design a facility. What type of work is he about to sign-on for?a. Private prisonb. Boot campc. Super-maximum facilityd. Halfway house
Q:
Wayne is an architect. He designs all kinds of buildings, but lately he has found that designing correctional institutions is a very lucrative business. He knows a couple of people that have gone to jail and prison and has been asked to come up with the best way to maintain security in each facility.Wayne is working on a project that will be a free-standing structure that houses inmates in pods. This will allow officers to supervise them differently. What is Wayne building?a. Medium-security prisonb. New-generation jailc. Private prisond. Maximum-security prison
Q:
__________ focuses on understanding not only racial and ethnic minority groups (African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and White ethnics) but also people with physical disabilities; older people; gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals; and a variety of special needs populations.
a. Brief group therapy
b. Multicultural counseling
c. Psychoeducational counseling
d. Task facilitation groups
Q:
Define the concept of substantive criminal law and detail its history.
Q:
Differentiate between criminal law and civil law.
Q:
The branch of law that deals with the government and its relationships with individuals or other governments is called
_______________.
Q:
__________ or groups structured by some central theme are gaining in popularity. These groups feature the presentation and discussion of factual information and skill building through the use of planned skill-building exercises.
a. Psychoeducational groups
b. Task facilitation groups
c. Brief group therapy
d. Group psychotherapy
Q:
Sean hasn"t always been on the wrong side of the law; he grew up in a two-parent household and was involved with his church and the community garden that his dad loved. When his dad was arrested and sent to prison for growing copious amounts of marijuana, everything changed. When his father was sentenced, his mom left him with his grandma and she hasn"t been seen in 2 years. Sean has had many chances to reform his behavior in the juvenile system, and his grandmother has tried to get him counseling and a mentor. Despite his young age of 16, Sean has just been sentenced as an adult in a shooting rampage that killed one and wounded four.Sean has gotten in a fight with another inmate, and he will be transferred to another prison with a different custody level. What will be the likely choice for Sean who is now considered a more violent offender?a. Federal prison campb. Medium-security prisonc. Private prisond. Maximum-security prison
Q:
__________ is a process of reeducation that includes both conscious and unconscious awareness and both the present and the past.
a. Psychoeducational groups
b. Task facilitation groups
c. Brief group therapy
d. Group psychotherapy
Q:
Sean hasn"t always been on the wrong side of the law; he grew up in a two-parent household and was involved with his church and the community garden that his dad loved. When his dad was arrested and sent to prison for growing copious amounts of marijuana, everything changed. When his father was sentenced, his mom left him with his grandma and she hasn"t been seen in 2 years. Sean has had many chances to reform his behavior in the juvenile system, and his grandmother has tried to get him counseling and a mentor. Despite his young age of 16, Sean has just been sentenced as an adult in a shooting rampage that killed one and wounded four.Sean hasn"t ever come to grips with his childhood and his feelings of abandonment. He has been seeing the prison psychologist and is getting treatment. What model provides the rationale for giving inmates this opportunity inside prison?a. The medical modelb. The Pennsylvania modelc. The Auburn modeld. The Bill of Rights requires treatment in prison
Q:
Using local rules of conduct and customs to decide a case is referred to as .
Q:
Group counseling can be designed to meet the needs of specific populations. Which of the following isNOT one?
a. Counseling groups for children
b. Counseling groups for unmanaged individuals with schizophrenia
c. Counseling groups for adolescents
d. Counseling groups for college students
Q:
Sean hasn"t always been on the wrong side of the law; he grew up in a two-parent household and was involved with his church and the community garden that his dad loved. When his dad was arrested and sent to prison for growing copious amounts of marijuana, everything changed. When his father was sentenced, his mom left him with his grandma and she hasn"t been seen in 2 years. Sean has had many chances to reform his behavior in the juvenile system, and his grandmother has tried to get him counseling and a mentor. Despite his young age of 16, Sean has just been sentenced as an adult in a shooting rampage that killed one and wounded four.Sean has recently been handpicked by the warden along with several other inmates to leave the prison and work for a company that is going to replace the roofs of all of the correctional institutions in the state. The origin of this type of work or arrangement can be found in:a. indentured servants.b. the ticket of leave.c. the contract system.d. the convict lease.
Q:
Sean hasn"t always been on the wrong side of the law; he grew up in a two-parent household and was involved with his church and the community garden that his dad loved. When his dad was arrested and sent to prison for growing copious amounts of marijuana, everything changed. When his father was sentenced, his mom left him with his grandma and she hasn"t been seen in 2 years. Sean has had many chances to reform his behavior in the juvenile system, and his grandmother has tried to get him counseling and a mentor. Despite his young age of 16, Sean has just been sentenced as an adult in a shooting rampage that killed one and wounded four.Sean was placed in solitary confinement when he first arrived at the prison. The problem is that he has now been in solitude for 3 months. What is the historical purpose of these actions?a. Penanceb. Solitude for safetyc. Retributiond. Rehabilitation to cure
Q:
A child under the age of 7 who commits a crime will not be held criminally responsible for their crimes is an example of __________________.
Q:
The____or the "product test" states that an accused is not responsible if her unlawful act was a product of mental disease or defect.
Q:
All of the following are possible goals for members of counseling groups EXCEPT
a. to help members learn how to establish non-meaningful relationships.
b. to increase awareness and self-knowledge; to develop a sense of one's unique identity.
c. to recognize the commonality of members' needs and problems and to develop a sense of connectedness.
d. to develop concern and compassion for the needs and feelings of others.