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Q:
Define forensics and discuss what forensic experts can contribute to police agencies and investigations.
Q:
When did the House of Refuge in New York first open?
a. 1645
b. 1773
c. 1825
d. 1910
Q:
Discuss the major problems of community policing strategies.
Q:
In Adlerian counseling, the group leader's main task during the assessment phases is
a. to integrate data from the lifestyle investigation.
b. to interpret the latent meanings of dreams.
c. to administer projective tests.
d. to develop specific behavioral goals and a treatment plan.
Q:
For many years, preventive patrol has been considered one of the greatest deterrents to criminal behavior.Discuss what the research from the Kansas City study tells us about the relationship between prevention patrol and crime deterrence.
Q:
Process assessment techniques include all of the following EXCEPT
a. exploration of the family constellation.
b. ego and unconsciousness.
c. uncovering basic mistakes.
d. exploration of one's lifestyle.
Q:
The modern practice of legally separating adult criminals and juvenile offenders can be traced back to two developments in English custom and law that occurred centuries ago, one of which is::
a. the Carriers case
b. Chancery Courts
c. In re Gault
d. Parens patriae
Q:
Elaborate on three reasons why investigations are often ineffective. What can be done to improve investigations?
Q:
What best describes the Adlerian view of the therapeutic relationship?
a. The therapist is considered the expert.
b. The therapist should always maintain objectivity as a way of fostering transference.
c. The therapist is seen as a behavioral engineer.
d. The therapeutic relationship is one between equals.
Q:
Describe the stages of development of an analytic group.
Q:
The juvenile justice system developed as a result of:
a. a desire to help and treat children.
b. a desire to sanction the children not being punished in criminal justice.
c. Roman laws.
d. stare decisis laws.
Q:
When considering whether a given theory is appropriate for working with diverse client populations in a group setting, one key criterion is the consistency between the concepts and techniques of a theory and the cultural values of the group members. Describe the psychoanalytic group leader and explain what will be needed for the group to be effective.
Q:
The ratio of minority custody to white custody in the juvenile system is 2.6 to 1.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Explain the major purposes of patrol and how patrols can be improved.
Q:
The most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders is institutionalization.
a. True
b. False
Q:
How does the Hollywood version of policing differ from reality? Can you think of some movies and television programs which most accurately portray the police?
Q:
Is the time-in-rank system of police promotion an antiquated practice? What are its advantages and disadvantages?
Q:
Describe and explain the major contribution and limitations of psychoanalytic group therapy in working with culturally diverse populations.
Q:
Brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT) applies the principles of psychoanalytic theory and therapy to treating selective disorders within a preestablished time limit of generally 10 to 25 sessions. Explain the difference between the more traditional psychoanalytic approach to group therapy and this new brief version.
Q:
In re Gault forced the courts to process juvenile offenders within the framework of appropriate constitutional procedures.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Juveniles held in adult prisons and jails are five times more likely to be victims of attempted sexual assaults and rapes that those in juvenile facilities.
a. True
b. False
Q:
A well know program,_______, is a problem oriented policing intervention aimed at reducing youth homicide and youth firearms violence in Boston.
Q:
State laws mandate that certain offenses be tried in adult court. The only way to get these offenses back to juvenile court is with a reverse waiver.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Perhaps the most significant developments of recent psychoanalytic theory involve borderline and narcissistic personality disorders. Explain the psychoanalytic approach to working with these personality disorders.
Q:
A_________________ involves organized groups of detectives or patrol officers working in plain clothes who deceive criminals into openly committing illegal acts or conspiring to engage in criminal activity.
Q:
The statement "Neighborhoods give off crime promoting signals" is a point made by____in the Broken Windows model
Q:
In today's clinical practice, an interpretation is viewed as
a. a proposal of meaning.
b. an absolute truth.
c. invalid unless it is made by a doctoral-level group practitioner.
d. a pretentious strategy.
Q:
After police processing, a juvenile goes straight to a juvenile detention facility.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The courts have ruled that juveniles are not permitted to be detained before trial for the purposes of protecting that child's welfare and the public safety
a. True
b. False
Q:
Forensic means_____
Q:
The psychoanalytically-oriented therapist's role is essentially to
a. initiate rather than to react.
b. react rather than to initiate.
c. adopt a nonparticipatory stance.
d. be completely neutral.
Q:
A(n)____ is an operation designed to encourage and observe criminal behavior so the officers can make an arrest.
Q:
When the group therapist experiences feelings from the past that are reactivated by a group member in the present, he or she is experiencing
a. sublimation.
b. psychosis.
c. countertransference.
d. transference.
Q:
Begun in New York City_____ is/was a means of directing police efforts in a more productive way.
Q:
A group member who has difficulty accepting her own feelings of hostility tends to view most other group members as hostile. It is likely that she is
a. projecting her own hostility onto other members.
b. quite perceptive of others' true feelings.
c. rationalizing her feelings.
d. engaging in countertransference.
Q:
US juvenile courts process approximately 1.6 million delinquency cases annually.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The ability of the parents to be of assistance in disciplining the child is one factor that is significant in police decision making about juvenile offenders.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Courts cannot release to the press identifying information about a juvenile, but they must release information about an adult offender.
a. True
b. False
Q:
____is another term for the order maintenance function of police.
Q:
A person who is in Erikson's "middle age" stage
a. is dealing with accepting the inevitability of his own death.
b. often suffers from a feeling of hopelessness.
c. is adjusting to retirement.
d. is concerned with achieving intimacy in his relationships.
Q:
The "identity crisis" is a hallmark of
a. adolescence.
b. young adulthood.
c. school age children.
d. all of these answers.
Q:
Designated police patrol areas are called____ .
Q:
The major task for a child of preschool age is
a. to engage in social tasks.
b. to explore the world.
c. to achieve a sense of industry.
d. to establish a sense of competence.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's eight stages of development?a. Trust versus mistrustb. Generativity versus stagnationc. Authenticity versus role playingd. Intimacy versus isolation
Q:
Federal courts have not found it necessary to rule on the issue of a juvenile's constitutional right to bail.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The decision to waive a juvenile to adult criminal court is mostly based on the prosecutor's and the state's desire for deterrence and punishment.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Most promotions in policing have ______requirements.
Q:
Mackenzie has seen with her own eyes how a nice neighborhood can go downhill into disorder and chaos. She is a product of a neighborhood that once was ok and now is full of deteriorated housing. What would be one lesson that she has learned from growing up where she did?a. neighborhood disorder creates fearb. hot spot policing works in reducing crime c. Improving response time reduces crime d. directed policing creates mistrust
Q:
An excluded offense waiver is where state laws exclude from juvenile court jurisdiction certain offenses that are either very minor or very serious.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which function is generally NOT carried out by an analytic group leader?a. Pointing out evidence of resistanceb. Asking questionsc. Making interpretationsd. Demanding contracts from each member as a prerequisite to joinin the group
Q:
Which ego defense mechanism involves attributing our own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motives to others?
a. Displacement
b. Projection
c. Reaction formation
d. Regression
Q:
Mackenzie is familiar with the street life. She was a drug dealer who spent time in jail and prison and then cleaned up her act after she was busted the 3rdtime. When she was in "˜the joint" she learned a lot from her fellow inmates. Now, She spends most of her time hanging out with her friends, some of whom are dealers still. This gives her a chance to be "in the know" but not in trouble.Mackenzie has been in contact with the police again but this time they want her help. They want to know about a particular inmate she served time with and the crimes that that inmate committed. What type of policing aligns best with what Mackenzie will tell the police?a. order maintenanceb. intelligence led policingc. problem oriented policingd. street level drug enforcement
Q:
Which is NOT a part of the stages of analytic groups?a. Creating rapport through sharing of dreamsb. Interaction through interpersonal free associationc. Analysis of ego statesd. Analysis of resistance
Q:
Although Gary currently works in the crime lab, he has noticed that the role of policing is changing in hisdepartment. He has seen his fellow officers do more patrolling, problem solving and there has been a shift from thetraditional top down management approach . What is his department's focus now?a. getting back to patrolling as a central function b. community oriented policingc. problem oriented policing d. watchman style policing
Q:
Gary is a police officer who is also a forensic scientist. Currently, his job is in the crime lab and includes processing fingerprints, examining blood spatter evidence and testing evidence for DNA. One day he would like to work for the civil justice system instead of the criminal justice system.Which duty would Gary perform in civil justice more often than what he does as a criminal forensic scientist?a. handwriting analysis b. toxicologyc. trace evidenced. study law enforcement tactics
Q:
In the analytic group, countertransference is seen as
a. a sign that the members have unfinished business with the group leader.
b. a sign that the group leader is not competent to lead the group.
c. consists of a therapist's unconscious emotional responses to a client based on the therapist's own past.
d. evidence that members are reminded of key figures in their early years in the form of the leader.
Q:
When anxiety is referred to as "free-floating," this suggests that
a. it is floating over the unconscious, just as a ship floats over the ocean.
b. it is vague and general, not yet having crystallized into specific form.
c. it is close to the surface of consciousness and is thereby ready to access through free association.
d. it is floating over the unconscious, just as a ship floats over the ocean, and it is close to the surface of consciousness and is thereby ready to access through free association.
Q:
What doesn"t Madalyn do as a a patrol officer?a. arrest suspectsb. "˜handle the situation"c. gather evidenced. order maintenance
Q:
Brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT) is
a. mainly designed for borderline personality disorders.
b. suitable for all clients regardless of diagnosis.
c. appropriate for a variety of clients' needs.
d. primarily aimed at working with narcissistic personality disorders.
Q:
There are often three judicial hearings in the juvenile court process.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Madalyn's department is trying something new to fight crime. Her orders are to maintain a presence in the community, get to know the business owners and residents and gain their trust. Why would she do this as part of her police duties?a. aggressive policing increases crimeb. technology has made the police cold and impersonalc. police need community cooperation to reduce fear and crime d. this is the main role of patrol officers
Q:
When Madalyn is on patrol, she focuses on stopping motor vehicles and aggressively arresting and detaining suspects that pose issues to the community. This concept is called;a. proactive policingb. selective enforcement c. full enforcementd. hot spot policing
Q:
Madalyn has always wanted to be police officer. She cannot wait to be on the street and chasing down bad guys. In her first month on the job, she makes 2 arrests and there were no chases. What is the most logical reason why?a. females are treated differently in policingb. police engage in many non-crime related activities c. investigation is a key role that police officers fulfill d. according to the UCR, crime rates are decreasing
Q:
Insight and the process of working through are considered
a. unessential in group work.
b. necessary before members can be considered ready to leave the group.
c. necessary for the therapist, but not for the members.
d. to be things that are accomplished only after a person leaves the group.
Q:
Most juvenile aftercare programs include probation.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Most incarcerated juvenile offenders are held for status offenses.
a. True
b. False
Q:
All of the followingare advantages of a group EXCEPTa. multiple transference can be formed.b. the group becomes a family of yesterday.c. members can benefit from one another's work.d. participants can't gain a clear sense of how their defenses and resistances are manifested.
Q:
Madalyn has just gotten her degree in information systems. After graduation she decides to go to the police academy. She believes that working for the police and combining her knowledge of computers would be a great niche field to be in.A job posting for a senior computer technician is posted within the police. With her degree in information systems, Madalyn applies and is sure she will be welcomed with open arms into the job. The most likely reason she wouldn"t get the job is because:a. females are treated differently in policing b. the time in rank systemc. more women are needed to handle female criminals on the streets d. patrol is the backbone of the police department
Q:
______ is a defense mechanism whereby we try to justify our behavior by assigning logical and admirable motives to it. Some people manufacture "good" reasons to explain away a bruised ego.
a. Transference
b. Countertransference
c. Rationalization
d. Free association
Q:
Incarceration in a public facility is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
a. True
b. False
Q:
What is Operation Ceasefire?a. A problem-oriented policing program in Boston to get guns off the streetb. A community-oriented policing program in Chicago aimed at auto theftc. A crime mapping program in Dallas designed to plot gun crimesd. A civilian review board initiative in New York
Q:
Transference in the analytic group is viewed as
a. a sign that therapy is ineffective.
b. unhelpful and distracting.
c. a means to uncover past conflicts and the core of group work.
d. a way members cannot gain increased awareness.
Q:
Under the reverse waiver system, a judge can overrule a mandated waiver and decide that a youth shall be tried in juvenile court.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Contemporary analytically oriented practitioners are interested in
a. their clients' past, but they intertwine that understanding with the present and with the future.
b. understanding their clients' experiences at birth and have very little interest in examining the present or future.
c. the birth order of their clients.
d. behavioral reinforcement patterns.
Q:
The concept of hot spots of crime is most closely associated with which model of policing?a. Community-oriented policing (COP)b. Neighborhood oriented policing (NOP)c. Problem-oriented policing (POP)d. Police-community relations (PCR)
Q:
Federal courts have ruled that bail is guaranteed to juveniles.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Psychoanalytic dream work consists of
a. asking the member to act out all parts of his dream.
b. interpretation of the latent meaning of the dream.
c. having the member analyze and interpret his own dream.
d. the leader avoiding giving any interpretations of the dream.
Q:
What have evaluations of foot patrol programs in New Jersey and Michigan demonstrated?
a. The crime rate went down in foot patrol beats.
b. The crime rate went up in foot patrol beats.
c. Officer job satisfaction increased.
d. Citizen attitudes toward the police improved.
Q:
Acts such as truancy and running away from home are considered status offenses.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which of the following police operations best exemplifies community oriented policing?
a. A sting operation where officers pose as fences of stolen property
b. Creation of a well armed SWAT team trained in hostage negotiation
c. Computerized data terminals installed on the dash of all patrol cars
d. The hiring of bilingual officers to patrol ethnic neighborhoods