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Q:
Identify one major contribution and one main limitation of psychodrama.
Q:
In re Gault ruled that a minor has basic _____ rights at trial.
Q:
Explain role training and illustrate its use.
Q:
Brought to England from the American colonies, ____________ and chancery courts mandated care for wayward and destitute children.
Q:
The philosophy called the _________________ has been in effect since 2000 and still operates today.
Q:
Psychodrama produces insight through action and is designed to bring into consciousness and expression the underlying attitudes, thoughts, and emotions of individuals. Classical psychodrama is too intense for use with children and adolescents. Name the technique utilized in schools and describe the benefits and drawbacks.
Q:
When police routinely use excessive force against suspects, it is considered:a. Mooching b. Abuse of powerc. Chiseling d. Grappling
Q:
What is the term used to describe those police officers that accept payoffs when their everyday duties place them in a position to be solicited by the public?
a. Grass eaters
b. Meat eaters
c. Passive criminality
d. Selective enforcement or non-enforcement
Q:
Before trial, prosecutors in the juvenile courts may attempt to negotiate a settlement to the case. This is called ________________in the juvenile system.
Q:
________________ is a vehicle for the technique of role reversal when an auxiliary ego may not be available, or the actual person is too threatening to engage in an encounter.
a. Doubling
b. The magic shop
c. The empty chair
d. The mirror technique
Q:
What is the term used to describe those that aggressively misuse police power for personal gain by demanding bribes, threatening legal action, or cooperating with criminals?
a. Grass eaters
b. Meat eaters
c. Active criminality
d. Selective enforcement or non-enforcement
Q:
In a ___________________the prosecutor has the discretion of filing charges in either juvenile or criminal court.
Q:
The most important issue in the warm-up phase is creating an atmosphere that fosters
a. spontaneity and involvement.
b. specificity of behavioral goals.
c. a regression to early childhood memories.
d. an ability to critically evaluate one's thoughts.
Q:
Which of the following statements about the concept of tele is FALSE?
a. Tele refers to feelings of disdain for other psychodrama participants.
b. Tele is a therapeutic factor related to change that promotes healing through a reciprocal empathic feeling.
c. For many people, tele operates at a preconscious or even unconscious level.
d. The level of positive tele in a group correlates with its cohesiveness.
Q:
What was the name of the famous commission that investigated corruption in New York City in the 1970s?a. Warren Commission b. Knapp Commissionc. Christopher Commission d. Mollen Commission
Q:
______ were reformers in America who developed programs for troubled youths and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system.
Q:
_______ is the most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
Q:
What is the lowest level of reasonable officer response mapped out in the Federal Law Enforcement TrainingCenter's use-of-force model?a. Contact controls b. Verbal commandsc. Compliance techniques d. Defensive tactics
Q:
The ventilation of stored-up feelings is known as
a. breaking out.
b. breaking down.
c. working through.
d. catharsis.
Q:
What U.S. Supreme Court decision set forth the "reasonable officer" standard for police use of deadly force?a. Williamsv.NewYork b. Grahamv.Connorc. Sherman v. California d. Tennessee v. Garner
Q:
A psychodrama encounter is
a. a full encounter that directly leads to improved relationships in the protagonist's life.
b. not a full encounter because the protagonist is encountering the significant other as portrayed by an auxiliary.
c. almost always of greater therapeutic benefit to the auxiliaries than to the protagonist.
d. less effective than reporting an event to other members.
Q:
____________________ marks the final stage of the formal juvenile justice process.
Q:
Psychodrama was designed to facilitate the expression of feelings in a spontaneous and dramatic way through the use of
a. free association.
b. role playing.
c. dream analysis.
d. shame-attacking exercises.
Q:
____________________ means removing noncriminal youths convicted on status offenses from institutions housing delinquents.
Q:
What U.S. Supreme Court case deemed the use of deadly force against an unarmed and non-dangerous fleeing felon an illegal seizure under the Fourth Amendment?a. Tennessee v. Garner b. Grahamv.Connerc. Greggv.Georgia d. U.S.v.Weeks
Q:
Some believe a "_________" approach will mostly affect minority youths and enmesh them in an already unfair system.
Q:
Which of the following is not commonly identified as a factor related to police shootings?
a. Firearms availability in the community
b. Administrative policies
c. Social conflict
d. Poverty levels
Q:
Justification of the use of deadly force via the "fleeing felon" rule can be traced to:
a. English Common Law.
b. the landmark Tennessee v. Garnercase.
c. the landmark Grahamv.Connercase.
d. the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) guidelines.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a basic concept in psychodrama?
a. Dealing with the present
b. Encounter
c. Lifestyle
d. Spontaneity
Q:
When the protagonist slips into narrating, or begins to talk about a problem, the director
a. steers the protagonist into action by saying, "Don"t tell me about it, show me what happened, as if it's happening now."
b. prompts other members to get involved in order to steer the protagonist away from providing a lengthy description of the problem.
c. politely dismisses him or her and asks another member to assume the role of protagonist.
d. allows this group member to speak without interrupting him or her.
Q:
The ____________________ is the proceeding in which the court decides on the most appropriate treatment for a delinquent.
Q:
The third phase of a psychodrama consists of
a. sharing what was observed during the action period and discussion.
b. encouraging a protagonist to act out a conflict.
c. the leader's giving an interpretation of the dynamics of behavior.
d. some type of nonverbal exercise.
Q:
The greatest factor in controlling the use of unwarranted police brutality is/are?
a. Labeling officers "Meat Eaters"
b. Threat of civil judgments against police chiefs that condone violent behavior
c. Suicide by Cop
d. Threat of civil judgment against individual officers
Q:
What pattern does research reveal regarding officers' involvement in use-of-force incidents?
a. There is little evidence that use-of-force incidents are racially motivated.
b. A small portion of officers account for a sizable portion of the abuses.
c. Problem officers tend to be young and inexperienced members of the force.
d. All of the above are correct.
Q:
An adjudication is also called a(n) ____________________ hearing.
Q:
The technique whereby a protagonist speaks directly to the audience by expressing some uncensored feeling or thought isa. the mirror technique.b. projection.c. soliloquy.d. role reversal.
Q:
Most incarcerated youths commit person, __________, or __________ offenses.
Q:
The term "agree to a finding" is used in place of ____________________ when plea bargaining juvenile cases.
Q:
We rely on ______________________ to help us warm up our innate spontaneity.
a. physical, mental, emotional, and relational "starters"
b. the group leader
c. the dominant members of the group
d. our intuition
Q:
The inconvenience and physical strains that come from rotating shift work are examples of:a. external stressors. b. organizational stressors.c. duty stressors. d. individual stressors.
Q:
Court decisions that limit police discretion are an example of a(n):a. external stressor. b. organizational stressor.c. duty stressor. d. individual stressor.
Q:
Which of the following techniques is the most useful for helping members clarify and prioritize their values?
a. The mirror technique
b. The magic shop
c. The double technique
d. Future projection
Q:
Juvenile offenders who commit serious crimes may be ____________________ to adult court.
Q:
Psychodrama is based on the premise that the best way to promote creativity is through
a. rigorous thought experiments.
b. brainstorming sessions.
c. spontaneous exploratory activities.
d. shame-attacking exercises.
Q:
____________________ is the result of decision of a judge ordering an adjudicated and sentenced juvenile to be placed in a correctional facility.
Q:
Stress reduction programs may include which of the following?a. Diet information b. Biofeedbackc. Meditation d. All the above
Q:
All of the following describe adanger of utilizing psychodrama EXCEPTa. participants being left without adequate closure.b. use of power on the part of the leader appropriately.c. pushing people beyond the level to which they want to work.d. breaking down defenses without substituting constructive ways to deal with anxiety.
Q:
Juvenile custody rates are ____ times greater for African"American youths than for white youths.
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
Q:
Defined as the ability to monitor one's own and others feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and touse this information to guide ones thinking and actions is the concept of?a. Miranda Protections b. Demeanorc. Department politics d. Emotional Intelligence
Q:
According to psychodrama
a. members of the group can profit only if they are directly involved in reenacting an event.
b. members of the group can benefit in vicarious ways by observing the work of others.
c. members will change their behavior only if they develop a contract that specifies homework assignments.
d. unless a problem is solved, the psychodrama is a failure.
Q:
There are often three judicial hearings in the juvenile court process: this one is first.
a. Adjudicatory hearing
b. Initial appearance
c. Dispositional hearing
d. Initial intake
Q:
Which of the following factors bests fits under the heading of extralegal discretionary factors?a. Peer pressure in policing b. Racial profilingc. Offender demeanor d. The working and living environment
Q:
Which policing style utilizes the least amount of discretion?a. Crime fighter b. Social agentc. Law enforcer d. Watchman
Q:
The auxiliary ego is
a. a group member who plays symbolic roles.
b. an inner part of the member that is in conflict.
c. the person who is chosen to work on a conflict.
d. played at all times by the director.
Q:
Shelby grew up quickly. As a baby, she was quick to walk and talk. As a teenager, she was quick to date, to drink, and to experiment with drugs. She was found skipping class and smoking marijuana by the school resource officer. Shelby's parents have been divorced since she was 6, when her dad went to prison for grand theft auto. When her mom is around, which isn"t that often, sometimes her mom gets high with her.As Shelby's home life leaves much to be desired, and this is her first offense, what disposition will likely help Shelby the most?a. Probationb. Placement with relativesc. Drug treatmentd. Reform school
Q:
Shelby grew up quickly. As a baby, she was quick to walk and talk. As a teenager, she was quick to date, to drink, and to experiment with drugs. She was found skipping class and smoking marijuana by the school resource officer. Shelby's parents have been divorced since she was 6, when her dad went to prison for grand theft auto. When her mom is around, which isn"t that often, sometimes her mom gets high with her.After Shelby was taken into custody, before determining what happened next, the police and a social worker took a detailed history of Shelby's home and school life. Dating back to the beginning of the juvenile courts, why has there been so much emphasis placed on how juveniles grow up?a. Family advocacyb. The poor lawsc. "Best interests of the child"d. Disproportionate minority contact
Q:
Which style of policing prefers to ignore or treat informally issues of concern, unless the social or political order is being jeopardized?a. Crime fighter b. Social agentc. Law enforcer d. Watchman
Q:
Joquine is 16 years old and has two prior arrests on his record. He has a history of drug abuse and has been in and out of counseling and diversion programs since he was 14. He has a stable home life, involved parents, attends school, and seems to be well engaged in community activities when he is not hanging out with a couple of the neighborhood troublemaker kids.While in detention, Joquine makes a weapon out of a piece of his bunk bed frame and gets into an altercation with another boy who ends up in the hospital with multiple stab wounds. The judge has decided that the juvenile system can no longer help Joquine. What are the choices of the judge?a. Judicial waiverb. Direct file waiverc. Sentence him to prisond. Involuntary commitment
Q:
Which officer's style involves acting as problem solvers and is therefore well suited for community policing?a. Crime fighter b. Social agentc. Law enforcer d. Watchman
Q:
The protagonist is
a. the person selected to work.
b. the symbolic figure in a member's life that antagonizes the member.
c. the group member who serves as an alter-ego.
d. the director when he or she is role-playing with the member who is working.
Q:
Which is NOT generally a function of the psychodrama director?a. To warm up the group before action takes placeb. To coach other members to act as doublesc. To offer suggestions regarding what scenes might be enactedd. To attack the illogical beliefs of members
Q:
Allof the followingdescribe arole of the psychodrama group leader EXCEPT
a. to be a producer.
b. to be a catalyst/facilitator.
c. to be an observer/analyzer.
d. to be an actor working out personal issues.
Q:
An officer approaches a group of teenagers standing in a parking lot, drinking beer. She checks them for gang symbols and calls into the station to ascertain if any of them have active warrants. This officer typifies which officer style?a. Crime fighter b. Social agentc. Law enforcer d. Watchman
Q:
Joquine is 16 years old and has two prior arrests on his record. He has a history of drug abuse and has been in and out of counseling and diversion programs since he was 14. He has a stable home life, involved parents, attends school, and seems to be well engaged in community activities when he is not hanging out with a couple of the neighborhood troublemaker kids.While awaiting his adjudication, Joquine goes to school and enrolls in a counseling program for anger management and peer influences. When will he learn his disposition?a. When he is indictedb. After adjudication in a separate hearingc. After intake during the bail hearingd. At the adjudication hearing
Q:
An officer approaches a group of teenagers drinking beer, she checks everyone's ID and arrests all who are underage. This example best typifies which officer style?a. Crime fighter b. Social agentc. Law enforcer d. Watchman
Q:
Which of the following traits is said to be found on all levels of policing?a. Anger b. Racismc. Dogmatism d. Cynicism
Q:
How is catharsis a part of psychodrama?
a. Pent-up feelings are not dealt with.
b. Catharsis is neither necessary nor desirable.
c. Catharsis is facilitated by the use of certain techniques designed to intensify feelings and pent-up feelings are released through acting.
d. Catharsis is useful only after members fully understand what is causing a particular problem.
Q:
Joquine is 16 years old and has two prior arrests on his record. He has a history of drug abuse and has been in and out of counseling and diversion programs since he was 14. He has a stable home life, involved parents, attends school, and seems to be well engaged in community activities when he is not hanging out with a couple of the neighborhood troublemaker kids.A prosecutor has decided to charge Joquine for assault with a dangerous weapon. He was coerced by his friends into bringing a hammer to school and attacking someone with it. He will be detained in a secure facility pending his trial. What was likely one of the main reasons why they kept Joquine in custody this time?a. He is a danger to his family.b. He is a repeat offender.c. The need to protect him.d. He needs to detox.
Q:
The past is dealt with
a. by dwelling on causal factors of current problems.
b. by bringing it into the present and by reenacting the event and reexperiencing earlier feelings.
c. by talking about possible reasons for feelings.
d. by acting out a possible future experience.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the six core beliefs at the heart of the police culture?
a. Loyalty to colleagues counts above all else.
b. The war against crime cannot be won without bending the rules.
c. No one else understands the nature of police work.
d. All of the above are core beliefs in the police culture.
Q:
All of the following are reasons the psychodrama emphasis is on acting EXCEPTa. freeing an individual.b. providing members with a new understanding of their problems.c. providing a here-and-now focus.d. allowing minimal expression of feelings.
Q:
Joquine is 16 years old and has two prior arrests on his record. He has a history of drug abuse and has been in and out of counseling and diversion programs since he was 14. He has a stable home life, involved parents, attends school, and seems to be well engaged in community activities when he is not hanging out with a couple of the neighborhood troublemaker kids.Joquine just committed a crime at school and the police have been called. Because he is a juvenile, what will happen next?a. He will be arrested.b. He will be taken into custody.c. He will be arraigned.d. He will be adjudicated.
Q:
The bluecurtainis a term used to describe:
a. police reluctance to express personal feelings with each other.
b. the police practice of shrouding the windows and doors of the briefing room when confidential information is disseminated at roll call.
c. the secrecy and insulation from others in society that is a consequence of the police subculture.
d. the sheet used to drape the coffins of slain police officers.
Q:
Shari is 16 years old. She used to get good grades but recently she is moody and unfocused in school and often has trouble completing tasks. She has never been in trouble with the law but she has grown up in a socioeconomically challenged situation with very little family support. No one showed up for her last parent"teacher conference and her teachers are concerned about her current situation at home.When Shari was taken into custody by the truancy officer, why did the officer have to call her parents before she was questioned?a. This is used instead of Miranda rights.b. She is a child in need of supervision.c. Because of In re Winship.d. Juveniles have the same Miranda rights as adults.
Q:
The psychodrama method emphasizesa. spontaneity and creativity.b. an intellectual understanding of the causes of conflicts.c. a way of challenging irrational beliefs.d. understanding life scripts.
Q:
Which of the following is false regarding education and the police?
a. Educated officers are better able to communicate with the public.
b. Administrators believe that educated officers generate fewer citizen complaints.
c. Educated officers have greater disciplinary problems due to job boredom.
d. Higher educated officer have greater self-confidence and assurance.
Q:
____________ is a complex and intense method that involves warm-up, protagonist-centered work, and sharing.
a. Classical psychodrama
b. Jungian psychodrama
c. Neo-Freudian psychodrama
d. Moreno's expressive arts therapy
Q:
Shari is 16 years old. She used to get good grades but recently she is moody and unfocused in school and often has trouble completing tasks. She has never been in trouble with the law but she has grown up in a socioeconomically challenged situation with very little family support. No one showed up for her last parent"teacher conference and her teachers are concerned about her current situation at home.Even though Shari was drinking underage, she has not violated any other criminal codes. Therefore, her case aligns well with what concept in the juvenile system?a. Institutional programsb. Juvenile sentencing reformc. Reform schoolsd. Foster care
Q:
Surveys of male officers show that (of) officers tend to view policing as a masculine profession and do not think women can handle the physical requirements of the job.a. Just a few b. Manyc. Some d. The majority
Q:
Which statement is FALSE as applied to psychodrama?a. The therapy is an action-oriented method.b. The therapy is characterized by a here-and-now focus.c. Emphasis is on catharsis and insight.d. Emphasis is on identifying ego states.