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Q:
The____ are the trial courts of the federal system.
Q:
The process of uncritically accepting others' beliefs and standards without assimilating them to make them congruent with who we are is known as
a. introjection.
b. projection.
c. retroflection.
d. sublimation.
Q:
Through the use of examples, discuss the enforcement of environmental laws.
Q:
The_____ is used to select judges in more than 30 states.
Q:
Discuss three types of green crime.
Q:
The process of turning back to ourselves what we would like to do to someone else is known as
a. introjection.
b. projection.
c. retroflection.
d. sublimation.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Gestalt therapy theory?a. Organismic self-regulationb. Field theoryc. Figure-formation processd. Separation-individuation process
Q:
_____Prosecution Policies require prosecutors to bring charges against domestic abusers regardless of whether the victim participates.
Q:
Discuss state-level enforcement in responding to the threat of large-scale corporate fraud.
Q:
The federal court system is organized around a_______ hierarchy of court jurisdiction.
Q:
Discuss the meaning of a Ponzi scheme
Q:
In order to attain present-centered awareness, Gestalt therapy focuses on
a. whatever emerges in the member'smomentto moment awareness.
b. the deeper reasons for why one behaves in certain ways.
c. early childhood experiences.
d. early recollections and memories.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a key concept of the Gestalt approach?a. Family constellationb. Avoidancec. Here and nowd. Awareness and responsibility
Q:
What will the decision to dissemble all state supreme courts mean for the juries that hear the cases on that level?
a. the state supreme court will have to lay off the jury members
b. juries are not used for U.S. Supreme Court proceedings
c. only the best jurors will be selected for the U.S. Supreme Court proceedings
d. a defendant's 6thamendment rights may be violated
Q:
Discuss fraud on Wall Street
Q:
Because of the budget deficit, the United States government is looking for ways to cut costs. They have announced a plan to dissemble all State Supreme Courts or courts of last resort and have all cases appealed from state appellate courts go directly to the United States Supreme Court.What does this decision mean for those people that are on either side of the gun control debate?a. only one side will be able to have their day in courtb. the court will be clogged with minute issues of law and backlogs of criminal cases c. the majority opinion will become the landmark decisiond. the state supreme court judges will be employed through the federal system
Q:
Yakuza is a well-known _____ gang.
Q:
_______ involves the forced labor, bonded labor, and commercial sexual servitude of adults and children.
Q:
If a member experienced an internal conflict (such as polarities), which of the following might be most appropriate?
a. Dialogue technique
b. Rehearsal technique
c. Exaggeration
d. Making the rounds
Q:
An intervention that is typically used to heighten awareness of both introjections and projections is
a. the reversal technique.
b. the rehearsal technique.
c. working with dreams.
d. experiments with dialogues.
Q:
At trial, the prosecutor in Mr. Jones' case receives an email that provides an index of previous cases of prosecuting meth dealers where the evidence was obtained in non-traditional ways. What can the prosecutor do with this information?a. present these cases as evidenceb. use it in future cases but not this onec. video conference other prosecutors who have tried these casesd. communicate with the police department to prosecute these other cases
Q:
Globalization took off with the fall of the _______.
Q:
_____________________ take therapy from the office into ordinary life in small groups.
a. Life focus communities
b. Community groups
c. Gestalt community retreats
d. Holistic communities
Q:
Mr. Jones is angry at his private attorney. He keeps him on retainer for the very reason of potential criminal action against him and his meth business. Mr. Jones has now been placed with a public defender. One major difference between a public and private attorney is what?
a. conviction rates
b. sentence lengths
c. quality of representation
d. cost
Q:
_______ is the process of creating a global economy through transnational markets and political and legal systems.
Q:
Gestalt experiments may be aimed at
a. teaching members how to think rationally.
b. integrating conflicting sides within a member.
c. teaching clients how to discover causes of future problems.
d. helping members understand unconscious dynamics.
Q:
At the trial, Mr. Jones's private attorney fails to show up. Because the judge has a busy schedule, he movesforward without the attorney present. What is wrong with what the judge has done?a. put his schedule ahead of criminal defendantsb. violated Mr. Jones 6th amendment rights c. shown bias toward the prosecutiond. shown bias toward the defense
Q:
The ____________ is designed to protect and recover endangered and threatened species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the United States and beyond.
Q:
The Gestalt approach to dreams
a. asks the members to discover the meaning the dream has for them.
b. teaches members the universal meaning of dream symbols.
c. rests mainly on the skill of the leader in interpreting the dream for the member.
d. always involves the use of free association.
Q:
In deciding whether to prosecute Mr. Jones for his meth lab, the prosecutor is concerned about how the evidence was obtained. When discussing prosecutorial discretion, where would his/her concern fall within?
a. legal issues
b. victim issues
c. resource issues
d. extra legal issues
Q:
Which experiment is NOT used oftenin a Gestalt group?a. The use of fantasyb. Working with the past through the interpretations given by the group leaderc. Asking members to rehearse out loud what they are telling themselvesd. Asking members to engage in dialogue with various sides of themselves
Q:
Stocks become depleted and species endangered as a result of illegal _____.
Q:
The Jones family lives in Washington D.C. and has a booming methamphetamine business out of their house. One night a tree falls on their home exposing their operation to the fire department who in turn calls the police.Mr. Jones has requested that a jury be present to hear this case. Where will his case be heard?a. D.C. courts of general jurisdictionb. U.S. District courtc. Drug courtd. Federal Circuit court
Q:
Illegal _________________ involves harvesting, processing, and transporting timber or wood products in violation of existing laws and treaties.
Q:
A.J. is suing the rookie patrolman for defamation of character and racial profiling. He thinks that the patrolman assumed that he was the perpetrator of the graffiti because he is a minority. What can a state court judge do for A.J. in his defamation case?a. throw the case out of court b. reduce the sentencec. nothing, this is a civil matter d. get the officer to apologize
Q:
The focus of a Gestalt therapy group is on
a. free associating to one another's dreams.
b. understanding why we feel or act as we do.
c. recognizing one's own projections and refusing to accept helplessness and carrying out experiments that are aimed at intensifying here-and-now awareness.
d. carrying out experiments that are aimed at intensifying there-and-then awareness.
Q:
____________________ kiddie porn was outlawed as part of the PROTECT Act of 2003.
Q:
A.J. was sentenced to the fine of $500 for the dog waste and community service hours until he removes all of the graffiti. He is going to appeal his sentence and will appeal his case to which court?a. appellate courts of limited jurisdiction b. civil courts of general jurisdictionc. appellate courts of general jurisdiction d. state courts of general jurisdiction
Q:
A.J.is a minority who is walking his dog in a city that has an ordinance to make sure people clean up after their dogs. Of course A.J. has never seen this ordinance enforced so he just walks on after his dog finishes. He doesn"t know that a rookie patrolman has been watching him and just saw him NOT clean up his dog's waste. A.J. walks around the corner to find a whole wall of freshly painted graffiti and spray paint cans on the ground. He picks one up to put it in the trash just as the patrolman is walking around the corner to give A.J. an ordinance violation ticket.A.J. has just been arrested for destruction of property, and a municipal ordinance violation. He pleads with the patrolman and tries to tell him that he was just attempting to clean up the neighborhood. If his case was tried, where would it be found?a. civil court of general jurisdictionb. state courts of general jurisdiction c. state courts of limited jurisdiction d. civil courts of limited jurisdiction
Q:
Contemporary Gestalt practice in the United States is
a. verysimilar from the style popularized by Perls.
b. verydifferent from the style popularized by Perls and focuses more on relationships and less on techniques.
c. part of the object relations approach.
d. considered a bold and powerful approach due to its emphasis on confrontation and dramatic flair.
Q:
Which of the following would a Gestalt group leader probably NOT do?a. Not challenge members to experience blockages and barriers that could prevent full awarenessb. Apply skillful frustration so that members are encouraged to give up ways of being helplessc. Suggest experiments to be carried out in a groupd. Be self-disclosing in the therapeutic relationship
Q:
One of the most successful federal efforts at enforcing cyber laws is the ______________________________.
Q:
Unfinished business may be related to all of the following EXCEPTa. feelings of resentment and guilt.b. the concept of avoidance.c. issues from the past that interfere with present functioning.d. feelings previously dealt with.
Q:
As the trade of human organs appears to be growing, desperate victims in developing countries are exploited as their ____________ are purchased for low prices.
Q:
What is the name of the judiciary intranet?a. FED Net b. Court Netc. Court TV d. J-Net
Q:
_______________ is slang for the processes used to acquire personal information used for identifying theft and other fraudulent activities.
Q:
Approximately courts across the United States have videoconferencing capability.a. 325 b. 350c. 375 d. 400
Q:
The first state to establish a court administrative office was in 1927.a. North Dakota b. Iowac. Washington d. California
Q:
How is the past dealt with in Gestalt therapy?
a. It is not considered crucial and therefore not dealt with.
b. Clients talk about past issues and experience relief from this discussion.
c. Members attempt in the group to figure out what caused their present difficulties by analyzing the past.
d. The past is brought into the present moment by asking the member to reexperience this past issue as though it were occurring now.
Q:
In Gestalt therapy, awareness is best described as
a. introspection.
b. intellectual presence.
c. recognition of current feelings, actions, and sensations.
d. recognition of why one struggles with a certain problem.
Q:
____________________ occurs when individuals make securities recommendations and fail to disclose that they are being paid to disseminate their favorable opinions.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a key concept of the Gestalt group?a. Awarenessb. Unfinished businessc. Intellectual understanding of one's basic problemd. Here-and-now focus
Q:
The ____________________ is a computer program that appears benign but actually contains something harmful.
Q:
The concept of attorney competence was defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in what case?a. Gideon v. Wainwright b. Stricklandv.Washingtonc. Burger v. Kemp d. Argersingerv.Hamlin
Q:
The USAPA was passed in ____ to give sweeping new powers to domestic law enforcement and international intelligence to fight terrorism.
Q:
Hamas is an example of _____ terrorism.
Q:
Which of the following statements is false regarding public versus private attorneys?
a. Conviction rates for indigent defendants with public defenders were significantly higher than for defendants with their own attorney.
b. Sentence lengths for defendants sent to jail or prison were shorter for those with publicly financed attorneys than those who hired counsel.
c. Of those found guilty, those represented by publicly financed attorneys were incarcerated at a higher rate than those defendants who paid for their own legal representation.
d. Research indicates that private counsel may have a slightly better track record in some areas than public defenders.
Q:
Which of the following terms does NOT describe the Gestalt approach?
a. Existential
b. Phenomenological
c. Experiential
d. Past oriented
Q:
A primary function of the Gestalt leader is toa. make interpretations for the members.b. serve as a blank screen to foster transference.c. suggest experiments that will lead to heightening experiencing.d. confront clients' irrational thoughts.
Q:
Which type of indigent defense program relies on block grants given to lawyers or law firms in exchange for their legal services on a set number of cases involving poor defendants?a. Contract system b. Assigned counsel systemsc. Prepaid legal services d. Public defender systems
Q:
Today, the Sixth Amendment right to counsel and the and Amendments guarantee of due process of law have been judicially interpreted together to provide the defendant with counsel by the state in all types of criminal proceedings.a. Fourth, Fifth b. Fifth, Fourteenthc. Sixth, Eighth d. First, Seventh
Q:
Lone wolves fall into the category of ______ terrorists.
Q:
Describe the process directions patterns that make up the stages or phases of the person-centered group.
Q:
Global criminal conspiracies designed to obtain power and influence or monetary gains that cross nation states and legal jurisdictions are termed ____________.
Q:
Describe the primary role of the group facilitator according to this model. Demonstrate if you could function effectively in such a role or not.
Q:
In what 1972 cases did the Court rule that an attorney must be provided in all criminal cases where the penalty includes imprisonment?a. Gideon v. Wainwright b. Stricklandv.Washingtonc. Burger v. Kemp d. Argersingerv.Hamlin
Q:
Explain your understandingof the phrase"unconditional positive regard" and demonstrate how this a basic part of the person-centered approach.
Q:
Examples of ______ include illegal dumping, polluting, illegal fishing, and illegal logging.
Q:
In what 1963 landmark case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that state courts must provide counsel to indigent defendants in felony prosecutions?a. Gideon v. Wainwright b. Stricklandv.Washingtonc. Burger v. Kemp d. Argersingerv.Hamlin
Q:
What is the duty of a defense lawyer to his client and the legal system?
a. To participate in the courtroom workgroup
b. To fully and competently defend his client
c. To engage in the pursuit of justice
d. To represent the state
Q:
Define attending. How is this skill a fundamental concept of the person-centered approach?
Q:
Once subprime loans have been issued, the vendors typically bundle them into large pools and sell them as securities in a process known as _____________.
Q:
______________ is a type of cyber vandalism that occurs when a computer hacker intrudes on another person's Web site by inserting or substituting codes that expose visitors to the site to misleading or provocative information
Q:
Which of the following reasons may cause a case to be dismissed?a. Inefficient evidence b. Interests of justicec. Due process problems d. All the above
Q:
Prosecutorial discretion is used to:
a. reduce the number of cases to trial
b. help the charging decision.
c. punish offenders.
d. impose indictment in the state court process.
Q:
List and describe the basic assumptions that a person-centered group leader holds regarding human nature and toward the nature of group process.
Q:
As the group movement developed, the person-centered approach became
a. decreasingly concerned with reducing human suffering.
b. increasingly concerned with increasing conflict and reducing human suffering.
c. decreasingly concerned with conflict resolution on an international scale.
d. increasingly concerned with reducing human suffering, with cross-cultural awareness, and with conflict resolution on an international scale.
Q:
____________________ is cyber crime with malicious intent, by the desire for revenge, and to inflict wanton destruction.
Q:
According to Rogers, whatis NOT the "cracking of facades?"a. When individual members begin to respond to the group demand that masks and pretenses be droppedb. A process pattern that occurs in groups that employ the person-centered approachc. The tendency for members to experience short-lived psychotic breaks during the course of the groupd. A revealing of deeper selves by some members validating the theory that meaningful encounters can occur when people risk getting beneath surface interactions
Q:
____________________ is illegal behavior that targets the security of computer systems and/or the data accessed and processed by computer networks.