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Q:
To stand trial, a criminal defendant must be considered to be ?.a. Guilty beyond reasonable doubt b. Mentally Competentc. Pro se d. Willing to challenge for cause
Q:
_________________________helps members think about ways to deal with the potential problems they may face when they no longer have the support of a group.
a. Relapse prevention
b. The behavior assessment process
c. A cognitive experiment
d. A shame-attacking exercise
Q:
We live in a world of two realities; agreement and empirical.
a. True
b. False
Q:
What is another term for an indictment issued by a grand jury?a. True bill b. No billc. Nolo contendere d. Nolle prosequi
Q:
The _______________________ is a form of therapeutic alliance between members in cognitive-oriented groups.
a. buddy system
b. peer reinforcement system
c. sponsor system
d. dyadic support system
Q:
A(n) is a charging document drawn up by a prosecutor in jurisdictions that do not use the grand jury system.a. warrant b. complaintc. indictment d. information
Q:
Which of the following steps are NOT part of the problem-solving process?a. Adopt a problem-solving orientation.b. Define the problem.c. Brainstorm alternative solutions.d. Decide on the solution, but do not implement.
Q:
The process of identifying and evaluating one's cognitions, understanding the negative impact of thinking on behavior, and learning more appropriate self-messages is known as
a. stress-inoculation training.
b. cognitive restructuring.
c. reframing.
d. behavioral alignment.
Q:
Surety bail is where the defendant.a. pays a percentage of the bond to a bonding agent who posts full bail b. is released after promising to obey specified conditions in lieu of cash c. is released on own recognizance (ROR)d. pays the full bail amount out of pocket
Q:
Which of the following statements is false regarding bail issues?
a. It is expensive because the government must pay to detain those offenders who are unable to make bail but who would otherwise remain in the community.
b. There is no racial or ethnic disparity in the bail process.
c. It is unfair because a higher proportion of detainees receive longer sentences than people released on bail.
d. It is dehumanizing because innocent people who cannot make bail suffer in the nation's deteriorated jail system.
Q:
Which of the following statements about cognitive restructuring is INACCURATE?
a. In cognitive restructuring, members are expected to identify self-defeating cognitions and to monitor their self-talk.
b. Cognitive restructuring is no longer a basic component of most cognitive behavioral procedures; It has been replaced by more effective cognitive strategies.
c. Both cognitive therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy use cognitive restructuring as a core procedure in changing an individual's interpretations and thinking processes.
d. In cognitive restructuring, clients become aware of the role that their cognitions and emotions play in creating and maintaining stress.
Q:
Generally, each CBT group session opens with group members completing all of the following EXCEPT
a. checking in by stating significant developments during the week.
b. reporting on their homework.
c. identifying topics or issues they would like to put on the agenda for the session.
d. discussing and summarizing what the members experiencedthroughout the current group session.
Q:
What type of bail system allows the defendant to be released with no immediate requirement of payment but leaves him/her liable for the full bail amount if he/she fails to appear in court?a. Surety bail system b. Deposit bail systemc. Release on recognizance system d. Unsecured bond
Q:
Which bail system requires the defendant to pay a percentage of the bond to a bonding agent who then posts the full bail amount?a. Surety bail system b. Deposit bail systemc. Release on recognizance system d. Privately secured bail system
Q:
What did the Court establish in Stackv.Boyle?
a. That misdemeanors are entitled to an absolute right to bail.
b. That only the most heinous and violent crimes are unbailable.
c. That all defendants are entitled to an absolute right to bail.
d. That if a crime is bailable, the amount set should not be frivolous, unusual, or beyond a person's ability to pay under similar circumstance.
Q:
Behavioral assessment involves all of the following EXCEPT
a. it is aimed at gathering unique and detailed information about a client's problem.
b. it focuses on the client's current functioning and life conditions.
c. it is concerned with taking samples of a client's behaviors to provide information about how the client typically functions in various situations.
d. it deals with a client's total personality.
Q:
A primary concern during the final stages of the behavioral group is
a. promoting transfer of learning.
b. developing a therapeutic contract.
c. role-playing various situations.
d. establishing baseline data.
Q:
Some scholars contend that bail is problematic because it:
a. is a weak incentive to show up to court.
b. creates fear and coercion in the defendant.
c. is discriminatory to the poor.
d. is not guaranteed under the law.
Q:
The Amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail.a. Sixth b. Eighthc. Fourteenth d. Sixteenth
Q:
Which of the following is NOT generally a part of the working phase of a cognitive-behavioral group?
a. Reinforcement
b. Behavioral rehearsal
c. Cognitive restructuring
d. Getting acquainted
Q:
Bail is typically granted in a felony hearing;
a. only when the suspect has absconded
b. when there has been error in arresting an innocent individual
c. only at the police station
d. during court hearings
Q:
Which of the following would NOT be a part of the early stages of a cognitive behavioral group?a. Building of cohesivenessb. Identifyingappropriate behaviorc. Assessmentd. Developing baseline data
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a behavioral technique?a. Contingency contractsb. Analysis and interpretation of dreamsc. Modelingd. Relaxation training
Q:
All of the following arefunctions of the cognitive behavioral leader EXCEPTa. to NOT model appropriate behaviorfor the client.b. to assess specific behavioral problems.c. to provide feedback and reinforcement for members.d. to apply his or her knowledge of behavioral principles and skills in the resolution of problems.
Q:
Which of the following is a pretrial procedure?a. Bail b. Arraignmentc. Plea negotiation d. All of these
Q:
Your 5thamendment rights protect your right to have a compulsory process for obtaining favorable witnesses. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Which of the following techniques is NOT considered a behavioral technique?a. Mindfulnessb. The empty-chair techniquec. Cognitive restructuringd. Self-reinforcement
Q:
Which of the following goals would be most characteristic of a cognitive behavioral group?
a. To eliminate or acquire a certain behavior
b. To integrate polarities within an individual
c. To help members acquire insight into causes of problems
d. To provide members with an awareness of the ego state they are functioning in
Q:
Most formal trials are heard by a jury although some defendants can request a bench trial. a. Trueb. False
Q:
The initial group of people chosen for jury duty are called voir dire. a. Trueb. False
Q:
The prosecution can request a directed verdict. a. Trueb. False
Q:
If people want and expect change, the cognitive behavioral group leader contends it is important they
a. explore the past roots of a particular problem.
b. gain insight into the causes of a problem.
c. engage in detailed introspection.
d. take specific actions to effect change.
Q:
Which istrue of the application of cognitive behavioral techniques in a group?
a. These techniques remain under continual evaluation.
b. They are experiential in nature.
c. They are designed to produce insight.
d. They are usually aimed at catharsis.
Q:
In a cognitive behaviorally oriented group, the decision to use certain techniques to change behavior is based on
a. the group leader's therapeutic style.
b. the desires of the group members.
c. the demonstrated effectiveness of the technique.
d. none of these answers.
Q:
One of the criminal sanctions available to the sentencing judge is commitment to a state hospital.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In a criminal case, a preponderance of the evidence is sometimes enough to convict.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Voir dire is when potential jurors are questioned by the prosecution and defense to determine if they can sit on the jury.
a. True
b. False
Q:
All of the following arecharacteristics of the cognitive behavioral approach in groups EXCEPT
a. a focus on overt and specific behavior.
b. occasional use of therapeutic goals.
c. developing a treatment plan and evaluation of this plan.
d. use of action-oriented methods.
Q:
______________ emphasize mindfulness, acceptance, the therapeutic relationship, spirituality, values, meaning and purpose in one's life, meditation, being in the present moment, and emotional expression.
a. First-generation behavior therapies
b. Second-generation behavior therapies
c. Third-generation behavior therapies
d. Fourth-generation behavior therapies
Q:
Most states impose qualifications, such as a high school education, on those called for jury service.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Cognitive behavioral practitioners use all of the following EXCEPT
a. a brief, active, directive, collaborative, present-focused, and didactic approach.
b. a psychoeducational model of therapy.
c. a therapeutic model that relies on empirical validation of its concepts and techniques.
d. strokes.
Q:
There is no set time that defines a speedy trial.
a. True
b. False
Q:
__________ terrorism uses violence to frighten those in power and their supporters and seek to replace the existing government with a regime that holds acceptable political or religious views. a. Revolutionary
b. Political c. National
d. Retributive
Q:
Discuss the role and functions of the TA group leader.
Q:
The state can never order a defendant to take medication when s/he is ruled incompetent to stand trial.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Diversion programs allow a defendant to enter treatment instead of trial.
a. True
b. False
Q:
A _______ is an investment fraud that involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors a. Ponzi scheme
b. RICO scheme c. Phishing scheme
d. denial-of-service attack
Q:
List acouple common injunctions and describehow you mightexplore these injunctions in a group you lead.
Q:
Approximately ____ percent of all deaths from terrorist attacks occur in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Syria.
a. 20
b. 40
c. 60
d. 80
Q:
Demonstrate howa group can be a place where people can learn about the kinds of strokes they give and receive.
Q:
Briefly describe the functioning of the ego states of Parent, Adult, and Child. Show how these concepts are worked with in a group setting.
Q:
The grand jury has the power to act as an independent investigative body.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Bernard Madoff, Bear Stearn, and Lehman Brothers all have committed this type of crime.
a. Globalization
b. Transnational c. Green
d. Corporate Enterprise
Q:
A nolo contendere (no contest) plea is essentially the same as a guilty plea.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Shifting alliances, change of location, and willingness of transnational gangs to use violence makes the fight against global crime difficult.
a. True
b. False
Q:
TA provides options for working with family groups on a cognitive, affective, and behavioral level. Show how the concepts of TA can be applied to family members on all these levels.
Q:
"Don"t put your own interests before the interests of others" and "Don"t make mistakes" are examples of
a. injunctions.
b. reinjunctions.
c. meta-injunctions.
d. psychological strokes.
Q:
More than half of all violent criminals are released before trial.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Parent ego state is divided into
a. Nice Parent (NP)andCritical Parent (CP).
b. Nurturing Parent (NP) andControlling Parent (CP).
c. Healthy Parent (HP) andUnhealthy Parent (UP).
d. Rational Parent (RP) andIrrational Parent (IP).
Q:
Bail can be used to punish an accused, and can be denied or revoked at the indulgence of the court.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act is designed to limit patterns of organized criminal activity by prohibiting involvement in acts intended to derive income from racketeering.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Each state has one court of last resort that reviews issues of law and fact appealed from the trial courts.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Efforts to control transnational organized crime are typically handled by local and state agencies working together.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Russian crime groups make extensive use of the state governmental apparatus to protect and promote their illegal activities.
a. True
b. False
Q:
After members experience a redecision, they typically leave group sessions with
a. homework assignments aimed at reinforcing the new decision.
b. homework assignments aimed at generating new goals to work towards in the group.
c. no homework assignments.
d. a headache from having done such hard work in the group.
Q:
The U.S. Court of appeals is empowered only to hear federal cases on substantive and procedural issues involving rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In TA, _________ are verbal and nonverbal signs of acceptance and recognition.
a. emotional fuzzies
b. psychological strokes
c. social/emotional fuzzies
d. psychological hugs
Q:
A recent trend among Asian criminal enterprises is cooperation across ethnic and racial lines.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The _________________ is developed early in life as a result of parental teaching (such as injunctions and counterinjunctions) and the early decisions we make.
a. life script
b. style of life
c. life inventory
d. agenda
Q:
The concept of attorney competence was defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Stricklandv.
Washington.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Yakuza is a prolific African transnational crime gang.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a basic part of the classical Bernian TA approach?a. Structural analysisb. Transactional analysisc. Redecisional therapyd. Game analysis
Q:
Human trafficking is a global problem, with an estimated 12 million adults and children in forced labor, bonded labor, and commercial sexual servitude at any given time.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Plea bargaining is rare.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Technology in the courtroom is a controversial issue because much of the information used infringes on the rights of the accused.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The leader of the redecisional school of TA is
a. Erv and Miriam Polster.
b. Robert and Mary Goulding.
c. Eric Berne.
d. Claude Steiner.
Q:
Globalization can be a device for criminal cartels to avoid prosecution and regulation and expand their markets and profits.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Interviewing witnesses in a criminal case is one of the duties of the prosecutor.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The process of creating a global economy through transnational markets and political and legal systems is referred to as transnationalism.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In the Gouldings' approach to TA in a group, they sometimes draw upon techniques from all of the following EXCEPT
a. Gestalt.
b. behavior therapy.
c. psychodrama.
d. Adlerian.