Communication

Q: In your own words, define an interpersonal relationship.

Q: For each number under General Questions, fill in a letter. A. Income B. Divides consumers into types C. Propaganda Technique in the World War D. "The real thing" E. Investigative journalism pioneer F. Public Opinion G. Former president Richard Nixon H. Ivy Ledbetter Lee I. United Arab Emirates J. NBC K. Pseudo-event L. Crystallizing Public Opinion M. Galvanometers Harold Lasswell

Q: The reconciliation tactic that involves partners agreeing to be polite and nice to one another in the hope that they will remember what they found attractive about one another is called A) spontaneous development B) tacit persistence C) high affect D) mutual interaction

Q: Obstacles that may pop up in a relationship and hinder its growth are referred to as A) interference. B) uncertainty events. C) unmet expectations. D) costs.

Q: Although they are not able to marry legally in their state, Amber and Heidi still exchanged rings to signify that they intend to spend the rest of their lives together. This behavior is a nonverbal example of ______ in the stable stage of a relationship. A) intensification B) bonding C) integrating D) territoriality

Q: For each number under General Questions, fill in a letter. A. Saturday Evening Post B. Pentagon Papers C. Washington Post D. McClure's E. Collier's F. "The Yellow Kid" G. North Star H. Martin Chuzzlewit I. "Stop! In the Name of Love" J. New-York Weekly Journal K. File-sharing L. New York World The Supremes

Q: Ali and Paul have been dating for a few months and are starting to feel more comfortable and intimate in their relationship. Ali has started calling Paul "monkey," and he calls her "bunny." Ali's friends have noticed that when they ask her what she's been up to, she now says things like, "We've been busy," instead of "Paul and I have been busy." Based on these bits of information, at what stage would Ali and Paul be in their relationship development? A) initiation B) exploration C) intensification D) stability

Q: Which relationship stage involves seeking and exchanging superficial information with our relationship partner? We're not likely to reveal information that is too deep or too personal at this stage. A) initiation B) exploratory C) intensification D) stability

Q: Which of the following theories says that by progressively sharing deeper and riskier personal information about ourselves with others, we move our relationships with them from a superficial level to a deeper level of intimacy? A) uncertainty reduction theory B) social penetration theory C) relational dialectics theory D) social exchange theory

Q: Roy has been unemployed for the past couple of years since he was laid off from his previous position. His wife Jill tries to be supportive but feels like she is being dishonest with Roy when she doesn't tell him how frustrated she is and concerned about their financial future. They have always been very honest with one another, but Jill understands that Roy is already feeling stressed by the situation and feels that sharing this information would only make things more difficult for him. Jill is struggling with which dialectical tension? A) autonomy"connection B) openness"closedness C) predictability"novelty D) honesty"lies

Q: Peter feels frustrated because he and his girlfriend, Julie, seem to have fallen into a rut. Although the relationship is comfortable, he feels that it's too predictable. He says to her, "I feel like we do the same things day after day, and I feel like we're getting old and boring." Peter's frustration is related to which tension? A) autonomy"connection B) openness"closedness C) predictability"novelty D) growth"stability

Q: Contradictory feelings that tug at us in every relationship are called A) dialectical tensions. B) costs and rewards. C) uncertainty events. D) simple conflicts.

Q: Diego wants to surprise Louisa, whom he has only been dating for a month, with a gift. He decides to ask Louisa's sister what her favorite flowers are so that he can get her the perfect bouquet. Diego is using which strategy for reducing uncertainty? A) monitoring strategy B) active strategy C) passive strategy D) interactive questioning

Q: As Jennifer and Casey get to know more information about one another, they are better able to predict how the other will respond to what they do and say. Consequently, they begin to feel more comfortable when they spend time together. Which theory explains why they feel this way? A) uncertainty reduction theory B) relational dialectics theory C) social exchange of costs and benefits D) social penetration theory

Q: Which of the following theories says that we make relationship choices by comparing the things about another person or a relationship that benefit us in some way against the things about that person or relationship that upset us, cause us stress, or damage our self-concept or lifestyle? A) uncertainty reduction theory B) relational dialectics theory C) social penetration theory D) social exchange theory

Q: Andy and Jeff have decided to move in together after being friends for a couple of years. Although moving into a larger apartment won't save them any money, they feel that with their busy schedules they'll benefit from sharing a living space and seeing each other more often. Which type of reward seems to be motivating their choice? A) extrinsic reward B) intrinsic reward C) instrumental reward D) social exchange reward

Q: The term that refers to involving others in our lives and being involved in the lives of others is called A) inclusion. B) friendship. C) loving. D) intruding.

Q: For each number under General Questions, fill in a letter. A. Kinetoscope B. Iconoscope C. Electronic television D. The Jazz Singer E. CBS news anchor F. Twenty-One G. Birth of a Nation H. Shaft I. Oldboy J. Lost in Translation K. DBS Sofia Coppola

Q: When considering past generations, we find that it was common for people to form interpersonal relationships with people who lived in the same geographic area that they did. However, greater mobility and communication technologies like social networking sites have made _____ a less important factor in the formation of interpersonal relationships today. A) intimacy B) proximity C) achieving goals D) locus

Q: Which of the following terms refers to how physically near another person is to us, which influences how attractive they are to us as a relational partner? A) proximity B) availability C) locus D) intimacy

Q: The term hyperpersonal communication is most closely related to which of the following definitions? A) self-disclosing information that is too personal early on in a relationship, which may drive the other person away B) taking others' comments more personally than they were intended, sometimes caused by low self-esteem C) the tendency of online communicators to share information that is even more personal and intimate than face-to-face interactions D) the changes in our culture that indicate people these days are much more comfortable sharing deeply personal information about themselves in public than they were in the past

Q: Which theory argues that intimacy often takes longer to develop in online relationships because the communicators need to use unique language and stylistic cues to develop the relationship? A) social penetration theory B) social information processing theory C) uncertainty reduction theory D) communication privacy management theory

Q: Elaine finds herself confused by the way her relationship with Daniel has changed. She feels that she loves him but isn't sure she is still in love with him. While she once felt great passion, lately the romance and passion seem to be missing. What type of love best describes what Elaine currently feels toward Daniel? A) agape B) pragma C) ludus D) storge

Q: "A deep affection for and attachment to another person involving emotional ties, with varying degrees of passion, commitment, and intimacy" defines which of the following terms? A) love B) trust C) interdependence D) caring

Q: The act of maintaining a relationship despite disagreements and framing differences as positive is referred to as A) loyalty. B) empathy. C) caring. D) love.

Q: Which of the following possible relationships you may have with someone would be the least likely to be considered an interpersonal relationship? A) college roommate B) cousin C) boyfriend or girlfriend D) coffee shop barista

Q: The interconnection and interdependence between two individuals is referred to as A) a relational network. B) a family. C) an interpersonal relationship. D) interpersonal communication.

Q: One of your friends has recently dissolved her marriage. Your friend and her spouse have one child, and your friend sincerely hopes that the two of them can repair the relationship. Synthesizing what you have learned throughout this chapter, what would you explain to your friend to help her understand the role communication might play in the redefining and repairing of her relationship? Considering that your friend has a child, what additional advice might you have for her?

Q: Lilly and her significant other have been having trouble lately. She had hoped that they were just going through a rough patch, but now she's starting to wonder if their relationship is, indeed, in serious decline. What tactics can Lilly use to repair her relationship? Make sure to explain each strategy and provide concrete examples to illustrate your ideas.

Q: You have learned that while effective communication can enhance relationships, ineffective or inappropriate communication can hinder or even destroy a relationship. Synthesizing what you have learned from this chapter and others, provide advice about what relational partners should and should not do in each stage of relationship development from initiation through the declining stage.

Q: For each number under General Questions, fill in a letter. A. Longer electromagnetic wavelengths B. Satellites C. Shorter electromagnetic wavelengths D. Armstrong commits suicide E. Real-time computer messages F. War of the Worlds G. Now WNBC H. Government-sanctioned monopoly I. CBS J. Algorithmic search engine K. Online audio files L. Web browser M. Printing press N. ISP Podcasting

Q: Using one of your own terminated or reconciled relationshipseither a friendship or a romantic relationshipdiscuss its progression through the stages of relationship development from initiation through termination. Provide specific examples to illustrate the types of interpersonal communication that were common in each stage.

Q: What role does self-disclosure play in the development and maintenance of an interpersonal relationship? Discuss the ways that inappropriate disclosure might hinder the relationship as well as how appropriate disclosure enhances the relationship.

Q: Explain the challenge that the three dialectical tensions discussed in the textbook present within an interpersonal relationship. Provide a real example from your own observation to illustrate the strain of each dialectical tension, and offer suggestions for what the couple could do to resolve the challenge.

Q: In the 1960s, radio programming that featured deejays and callers discussing intimate sexual topics was called ______. A) dirty radio B) topless radio C) pirate radio D) commercial radio E) night radio

Q: The Communications Act of 1934 mandated that radio broadcasters operate in the "public interest, convenience, and necessity" based on which of the following arguments? A) Radio stations are funded by the government and therefore should serve the public. B) Limited broadcast signals constitute a scarce national resource. C) Minors have unrestricted access to the radio. D) The government should be able to control broadcasting the way it controls the print media. E) All of the options are correct.

Q: How do the partners in a relationship use communication to reduce uncertainty? Use one of your own experiences or a hypothetical narrative example to illustrate how one or both partners would use specific communication strategies to reduce their level of uncertainty.

Q: Performers, writers, or producers who did not bow to pressure from people like Senator Joseph McCarthy and found themselves blacklisted as part of the communist "witch-hunts" of the 1950s ______. A) were sent to special camps to protect the public B) could only work for minimum wage C) lost their jobs and any chance of getting hired D) could only work for Red Channels, an anticommunist radio and television show E) None of the above options is correct.

Q: Describe the elements of interpersonal attraction that influence our decision whether or not to develop an interpersonal relationship with another person. How have communication technologies and mobility changed the way these elements function? Reflecting on what you've learned about intergroup contact theory, why might we say it is a good thing that these changes have taken place? Provide a narrative example to illustrate how these factors influenced your choice to form one of your close friendships or romantic relationships.

Q: In what ways are online relationships similar to and different from face-to-face relationships? Considering what you have learned about both hyperpersonal communication as well as the importance of self-disclosure, what recommendations do you have for people who are engaging in online communication to ensure they develop the healthy relationships they desire?

Q: Because of fears about the spread of communism in the 1950s and the tactics of lawmakers such as Senator Joseph McCarthy, TV networks started asking actors and other workers to ______. A) hold controversial political views in order to get and keep their jobs B) sign loyalty oaths denouncing communism C) defend themselves in a court of law from accusations of being communists D) stop working in television and radio E) None of the above options is correct.

Q: How does developing and maintaining strong interpersonal relationships enhance the quality of our lives?

Q: In 1984, the PG-13 movie rating was added, in part, because which of the following two popular films were considered too violent and disturbing for children under thirteen? A) Amadeus / This Is Spinal Tap B) Gremlins / The Terminator C) The Terminator / The Killing Fields D) Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom / Gremlins E) The Killing Fields / Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom

Q: The U.S. movie rating system is an example of ______. A) industry self-regulation B) censorship C) state regulation D) FCC guidelines E) federal regulation

Q: Which of the following statements is not true of gendered listening behaviors according to the research cited in the textbook? A) Men are less likely to respond publicly with intense emotion. B) Women are more likely to nod and smile while listening. C) Women are more likely to offer verbal encouragers like "really?" or "go on." D) Men are more likely to engage in pseudolistening behaviors.

Q: You find yourself in a bind. You went to your sociology class to turn in your paper, but you still need to do a final review for the Spanish test in your next class. Ultimately, you end up making eye contact and nodding your head while your sociology professor lectures, but instead of listening you're reviewing Spanish vocabulary words in your head. We would characterize your listening behavior as A) monopolistic listening. B) selective listening. C) pseudolistening. D) insensitive listening.

Q: The ______ case in 1952 determined that film should be protected as a form of free speech. A) Burstyn v. Wilson B) Mutual v. Ohio C) New York Times v. Sullivan D) Progressive E) Pentagon Papers

Q: Adopted by 95 percent of the movie industry during most of the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, the Motion Picture Production Code would have allowed ______. A) showing a minister of religion as the hero of a story B) a scene ridiculing a Catholic priest C) a scene with lots of passionate kissing D) comedy classified as "toilet humor" E) a joke about a traveling salesman and a farmer's daughter

Q: After a long and disappointing day at work, Jackie vents her frustration to her husband. "I can't believe I worked so hard for so long on this proposal and I'm not even going to get the chance to present it. I'll get no credit at all." Instead of hearing the frustration and hurt in her voice, Jackie's husband only hears the probleminstead of offering support, he offers her advice. "Next time you ought to get it in writing in advance that you'll get to make the pitch." We would characterize her husband's listening behavior as A) monopolistic listening. B) selective listening. C) pseudolistening. D) insensitive listening.

Q: When Jason and his roommate Adrian get into a minor disagreement over the charges on their cable bill, Jason is so certain that Adrian is trying to weasel out of paying for the on-demand movies he rented that he doesn't even hear Adrian when he asks whether it's possible Jason's cousin ordered the movies when she was visiting a few weeks earlier. We would characterize Jason's listening behavior as ________ listening. A) monopolistic B) insensitive C) selective D) apprehensive

Q: In the Mutual v. Ohio (1915) decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that film was a ______. A) "business pure and simple" B) "means for public discourse" C) "legitimate form of free speech" D) "blight on creative expression" E) All of the options are correct.

Q: The state of uneasiness, anxiety, fear, or dread associated with a listening opportunity is referred to as A) audience reservation. B) listening apprehension. C) receiver interference. D) listener avoidance.

Q: The U.S. government banned boxing films from being transported from state to state in 1912 because of concerns about ______. A) children watching the violent images of boxing B) people betting on the fights C) images of the first black heavyweight were perceived as a threat by the white community D) the movies making the "low-class" sport too popular E) All of the options are correct.

Q: In 1912, in the first type of national action limiting the film industry, the U.S. government banned the interstate commerce of which kinds of films? A) Pornographic films B) Boxing films C) German films D) Films endorsing anarchy E) Films about labor unions

Q: Which of the following statements is true of listening barriers? A) Deaf people are unable to listen. B) Hearing does not decline with age. C) Multitasking interferes with listening. D) It's easier to listen when the subject is uninteresting.

Q: In 2001, the ______ weakened privacy laws and gave the federal government more latitude in searching private citizens' records and intercepting electronic communications without a court order. A) USA PATRIOT Act B) Privacy Act C) Fair Use Law D) Shield Law E) First Amendment

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