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Question
Which punishment philosophy holds that criminal sentences should be proportional to the seriousness of the criminal act?a. Just desert
b. General deterrence
c. Incapacitation
d. Restitution
Answer
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Related questions
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Bob is leaving the medical marijuana dispensary with his 6 ounces, which is legal under the law. He drops his purchase and drives away, unaware that he no longer has his marijuana. Sue is walking down the street when she becomes the lucky recipient of 6 ounces of marijuana. When Bob realizes his mistake he goes back to find Sue getting high on the corner, he calls the police claiming Sue stole his marijuana.Sue has been released without charges. What is the most likely reason for this?a. Sue had a prescription and did not have mens rea.b. Sue had actus reus but did not have a prescription.c. Sue had a contractual relationship to the police.d. Sue had a medical marijuana prescription.
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Many states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana and other states have legalized its recreational use. In some states, police are directed to patrol the areas near medical marijuana dispensaries more frequently because it is still illegal to use it recreationally and usually still illegal to sell marijuana. The new governor of California is facing a budget crisis and must reduce spending in law enforcement.Randi has been arrested for selling marijuana in Washington state. He was high on drugs at the time of arrest and doesn"t quite understand why he is in trouble. The police are demanding to know Randi's supplier and won"t let Randi eat or drink until he confesses. What rights protect Randi from this interrogation?a. Fourth Amendmentb. Fifth Amendmentc. Sixth Amendmentd. Eighth Amendment
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Stanley is seeking help from a psychiatrist. After multiple sessions, he tells his psychiatrist that he has fantasies about killing a girl. Months later he does actually kill the girl that he spoke of during his sessions with the psychiatrist.The lawsuit filed by the deceased girl's parents is called:a. stare decisis.b. a tort.c. lex talionis.d. malum prohibitum.
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Stanley is seeking help from a psychiatrist. After multiple sessions, he tells his psychiatrist that he has fantasies about killing a girl. Months later he does actually kill the girl that he spoke of during his sessions with the psychiatrist.In addition to being tried for the girls' murder, the parents of the deceased sue the psychiatrist for not warning the police of the potential threat. What categories of law is this case found in?a. Substantive criminal law and procedural lawb. Procedural law and civil lawc. Substantive criminal law and civil lawd. Procedural law and public law
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An employee is forced to divert funds into a special account and failure to cooperate will result in the execution of his or her family. Which defense would be most applicable to this situation?
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The exclusionary rule is used as part of which protection afforded to the accused by the US Constitution?
a. First Amendment
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b. malum prohibitum crimes, felonies, and violations.
c. violations, ordinances, and felonies.
d. misdemeanors, violations, and ordinances.
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Intoxication and age are examples of:
a. legal defenses used to negate the required proof of mens rea.
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c. defenses based on double jeopardy.
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Certain statutory offenses exist in which mens rea is not essential. These offenses fall within a category known as:
a. torts.
b. strict liability crimes.
c. mala in se crimes.
d. stare decisis.
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a. measurement of mental ability.
b. exclusion of omission.
c. guilty person.
d. guilty act.
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The individual's state of mind or intent to commit a crime is formally referred to as:
a. stare decisis.
b. mala in se.
c. mens rea.
d. actus reus.
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b. someone who is inherently evil.
c. a statute created by a legislative body.
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Which of the following is not a source of criminal law?
a. Common law
b. Biblical decree
c. Statutes
d. Case decisions
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Intoxication is only a viable defense if it is involuntary.
a. True
b. False
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An immediate relationship must always exist between the act and the actor's intent for a crime to occur.
a. True
b. False
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Compare and contrast social structure theory and social process theory.
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List and discuss each of the factors that influence sentencing.
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