Question

Which of the following statements is true of the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution?

A) A particular federal statute cannot exclusively regulate a specific area or activity.

B) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is preempted.

C) A particular federal statute can expressly provide for exclusive jurisdiction.

D) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is held valid until such a time that the relevance of the federal law is tested and held in harmony with the cultural diversity in the state.

Answer

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