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Question
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. A change in the personal tax rate should not affect firms' capital structure decisions.
b. "Business risk" is differentiated from "financial risk" by the fact that financial risk reflects only the use of debt, while business risk reflects both the use of debt and such factors as sales variability, cost variability, and operating leverage.
c. The optimal capital structure is the one that simultaneously (1) maximizes the price of the firm's stock, (2) minimizes its WACC, and (3) maximizes its EPS.
d. If changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to corporations, then this would likely reduce the debt ratio of the average corporation.
e. If corporate tax rates were decreased while other things were held constant, and if the Modigliani-Miller tax-adjusted tradeoff theory of capital structure were correct, this would tend to cause corporations to decrease their use of debt.
Answer
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You are given the following returns on "the market" and Stock F during the last three years. We could calculate beta using data for Years 1 and 2 and then, after Year 3, calculate a new beta for Years 2 and 3. How different are those two betas, i.e., what's the value of beta 2 - beta 1? (Hint: You can find betas using the Rise-Over-Run method, or using your calculator's regression function.) Year Market Stock F1 6.10% 6.50%2 12.90% -3.70%3 16.20% 21.71%a. 7.89b. 8.30c. 8.74d. 9.20e. 9.66
Q:
In a portfolio of three different stocks, which of the following could NOT be true?
a. The riskiness of the portfolio is greater than the riskiness of one or two of the stocks.
b. The beta of the portfolio is less than the betas of each of the individual stocks.
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Stock A has an expected return rA = 10% and σA = 10%. Stock B has rB = 14% and σB = 15%. rAB = 0. The rate of return on riskless assets is 6%.a. Construct a graph that shows the feasible and efficient sets, giving consideration to the existence of the riskless asset.b. Explain what would happen to the CML if the two stocks had (a) a positive correlation coefficient or (b) a negative correlation coefficient.c. Suppose these were the only three securities (A, B, and riskless) in the economy, and everyone's indifference curves were such that they were tangent to the CML to the right of the point where the CML was tangent to the efficient set of risky assets. Would this represent a stable equilibrium? If not, how would an equilibrium be produced?
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a. True
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A leveraged lease is more risky from the lessee's standpoint than an unleveraged lease.
a. True
b. False
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From the lessee viewpoint, the riskiness of the cash flows, with the possible exception of the residual value, is about the same as the riskiness of the lessee's
a. capital budgeting project cash flows.
b. debt cash flows.
c. pension fund cash flows.
d. sales.
e. equity cash flows.
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Which of the following factors would increase the likelihood that a company would call its outstanding bonds at this time?
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b. The flotation costs associated with issuing new bonds rise.
c. The firm's CFO believes that interest rates are likely to decline in the future.
d. The firm's CFO believes that corporate tax rates are likely to be increased in the future.
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Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
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c. When stock in a closely held corporation is offered to the public for the first time, the transaction is called "going public," and the market for such stock is called the new issue market.
d. It is possible for a firm to go public and yet not raise any additional new capital.
e. When a corporation's shares are owned by a few individuals who own most of the stock or are part of the firm's management, we say that the firm is "closely, or privately, held."
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If a company increases its safety stock, then its EOQ will go up.
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Suppose that you're planning a vacation and borrow $2,000 from a bank for one year at a stated annual interest rate of 14 percent, with interest prepaid (a discounted loan). Also, assume that the bank requires you to maintain a compensating balance equal to 20 percent of the initial loan value. What effective annual interest rate are you being charged?a. 14.00%b. 8.57%c. 16.28%d. 21.21%e. 28.00%
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Which of the following is not correct for a firm with seasonal sales and customers who all pay promptly at the end of 30 days?
a. The quarterly uncollected balances schedule will be the same in each quarter.
b. The level of accounts receivable will be constant from month to month.
c. The ratio of accounts receivable to sales will vary from month to month.
d. The level of accounts receivable at the end of each quarter will be the same.
e. DSO will vary from month to month.
Q:
DSO analysis of accounts receivable is the most robust way to see if customers are, on average, paying more slowly, because it is unaffected by seasonal changes in sales.
a. True
b. False