Question

Which of the following is not supported by research on age-graded theory?
a. As levels of cumulative disadvantage increase, crime-resisting elements of social life are impaired.
b. Criminal career trajectories are set from an early age and cannot be reversed.
c. Gaining social capital later in life helps erase some of the damage caused by its absence in youth.
d. People change over the life course and factors that predict delinquency may have less of an impact on adult crime.

Answer

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