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Question
Which of the following is not one of Mackie's types of retribution?a. negative retribution
b. positive retribution
c. punitive retribution
d. permissive retribution
Answer
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Related questions
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The argument by some that there must be secrecy concerning interrogation tactics so they can be more effective is referred to as the:
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d. "doctrine of tolerance"
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b. justifies a negative means
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d. justifies a means that results in a good end
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a. Forgiving
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It is possible that this situation developed out of the sight of top administrators at the prison because they are more involved with external matters, such as dealing with the legislature, media, courts, and community. In the text this is referred to as having a(n) _____________________ .a. external focusb. conflicting priorityc. multiple stakeholdersd. outward orientation
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Which aspect of penalties found in sentencing circles emphasize the individual's responsibility to the victim and society?a. community serviceb. apologyc. shamingd. restitution
Q:
According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
a. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population but 50 percent of its prisoners
b. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of its prisoners
c. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population and 5 percent of its prisoners
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Souryal argued that "integrated thinking" and _____________________ were important elements for an ethical climate.
a. "reasoning"
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b. "The Green Wall"
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Inadequate medical care and elimination of visits or other programs are all examples of which of the following types of prison abuse identified by Bomse?
a. malicious or purposeful abuse
b. negligent abuse
c. systemic or budgetary abuse
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Which of the following is not one of the three types of prison abuse identified by Bomse?
a. malicious or purposeful abuse
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Souryal legally defines _____________________ as the use of oppression or extralegal methods, and ethically, as the failure of officers to demonstrate compassion or keep a promise.
a. Malfeasance
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Souryal's corruption typology includes all of the following categories except:
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b. the effect of punishment whereby the offender feels rejected by the community
c. partly accomplished by exiling the individual
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Which ethical system is used to support preventing crime using deterrence, incapacitation, and/or treatment?
a. Ethical Formalism
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It is very common for attorneys to file complaints against judges that the attorneys feel had engaged in misconduct.