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Related questions

Q: Define "change agent" and describe where change is most likely to come from. Compare who is most likely to be an agent of change to who is most likely to resist change. Explain your answer.

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Q: By the end of the ________ stage of socialization, the new members internalize and accept the norms of the organization and their work group, are confident in their competence, and feel trusted and valued by their peers. A) encounter B) post-arrival C) establishment D) metamorphosis E) adaptation

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Q: Which of the following statements is true about formal socialization? A) Formal socialization involves socializing the new members individually. B) Specific orientation and training programs are examples of formal socialization. C) Apprenticeship and mentoring programs are examples of formal socialization. D) Formal socialization lacks a fixed time schedule. E) In formal socialization, new employees are left on their own to figure things out.

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Q: The ________ stage of the socialization process explicitly recognizes that each individual the organization comes across during the selection process has a set of values, attitudes, and expectations about both the work to be done and the organization. A) post-encounter B) prearrival C) metamorphosis D) preencounter E) post-arrival

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Q: The ultimate source of an organization's culture is ________. A) its top management B) its environment C) the country in which the organization operates D) its founders E) the sociocultural backgrounds of its employees

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Q: Grace works for a pet store where everyone is committed to the happiness of the animals. Often employees, bosses, and hourly workers alike, come into the store "off the clock" and spend time training the animals. Everyone loves the store, the animals, and their jobs. This attitude of her co-workers inspires Grace to do her best. Based on this information, we can say that Grace is experiencing the effects of ________. A) decentralization B) organizational climate C) high departmentalization D) low formalization E) high work specialization

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Q: ________ refers to the shared perceptions organizational members have about their organization and work environment. A) Organizational climate B) Institutionalization C) Microcosm D) Groupthink E) Organizational apprehension

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Q: The organizational culture of Rogue Vogue Corp. is an example of a(n) ________. A) autocratic culture B) subculture C) highly formalized culture D) reflective culture E) dominant culture

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Q: A strong culture should reduce employee turnover, because it results in ________. A) a highly centralized organization B) narrow spans of control C) cohesiveness and organizational commitment D) a highly formalized organization E) an outcome-oriented organization

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Q: Jean works for Fahrenheit Publishing which is a publisher of scientific journals. The company is dominated by low risk taking and high attention to detail. Jean's department is committed to high team orientation and provides many team-building activities in which Jean and other department members work together and socialize. Which of the following statements best describes Jean's department? A) Jeans department is an example of a primary microcosm. B) Jean's department's culture is stronger than the dominant culture in the organization. C) Jean's department has developed a subculture. D) Jean's department's culture is undefined. E) Jean's department's culture has low stability.

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Q: Cultures that tend to develop in large organizations to reflect common problems or experiences faced by the members in the same department or location are often called ________. A) micro-cultures B) subcultures C) divisional cultures D) microcosms E) countercultures

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Q: Describe the simple structure. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

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Q: Social trends remain static.

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Q: Organizationally supported programs that focus on the employee's total physical and mental condition, such as helping them quit smoking or control alcohol use, are called ________ programs. A) job redesign B) relaxation C) employee involvement D) organizational development E) wellness

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Q: Louise is overwhelmed with the new tasks that she has been assigned after the department merger. Everyday, she arrives at work and makes a list of the new tasks, writes a number next to each one according to the urgency of completion, and schedules a time to complete each one. Although she's still stressed, Louise is able to get most of the work done and feels better at the end of the day. Louise is using ________ techniques to reduce her stress. A) job enrichment B) goal setting C) relaxation D) time-management E) job enlargement

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Q: Benny is stressed with the new corporate reorganization. He now reports to a foreign office that has usurped many of his responsibilities, including the contract labor for his projects, therefore he's working with less qualified and new contractors with whom he doesn't have a relationship. However, the managers of the other departments find themselves in the same boat and everyday they are able to laugh over lunch about their new managerial impotence. ________ is helping Benny handle his stress. A) Emotional contagion B) Cognitive dissonance C) Social support D) Time-management E) Self-efficacy

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Q: Family issues, economic problems, and personality characteristics are examples of the ________ factor of potential stress. A) social B) environmental C) structural D) psychological E) personal

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Q: Political uncertainties, economic uncertainties, and technological change are examples of the ________ factors of potential stress. A) structural B) environmental C) organizational D) personal E) social

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Q: One of Carl's department employees was severely injured on the job. Carl has called in psychological counselors to talk to the other employees, and scheduled a series of safety trainings for the department to be completed by the end of the week. He has also asked the HR personnel to talk to the department about the disability insurance that the company offers and make sure that his employees know what is available. Carl is using ________ to help cope with the stress caused by his employee's injury. A) demands B) action research C) resources D) innovation E) appreciative inquiry

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Q: Which of the following stressors is likely to produce less strain than the other stressors? A) confusion over job responsibilities B) office politics C) lack of unity of command D) red tape E) pressure to complete tasks

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Q: ________ involves correcting errors by modifying the organization's objectives, policies, and standard routines. A) Action research B) Double-loop learning C) Process reengineering D) Single-loop learning E) Organizational restructuring

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Q: ________ involves correcting errors using past routines and present policies. A) Process reengineering B) Single-loop learning C) Circular logrolling D) Double-loop learning E) Organizational restructuring

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Q: Organizations have built-in mechanismslike their selection processes and formalized regulationsto produce stability. When an organization is confronted with change, these mechanisms act as a counterbalance to sustain stability. Which of the following organizational sources of resistance to change is represented by these mechanisms? A) group inertia B) selective information processing C) employee-orientation D) structural inertia E) product- orientation

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Q: It is easiest for management to deal with resistance when it is ________. A) concealed B) deferred C) passive D) implicit E) overt

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Q: An example of change in competition is ________. A) U.S. manufactured Toyota vehicles B) collapse of Enron Corporation C) Iraq-U.S. war D) increased interest in urban living E) a decrease in interest rates

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Q: Tescra Education is an educational publishing company that provides textbooks in the area of higher education. The company has been in business for almost 20 years now and has earned substantial profits during this period. Which of the following trends, if true, would drive the company to change its business strategy? A) a rise in the cost of electronic products such as iPads and e-book readers, and subscriptions charges for educational apps B) an upward trend in students' preference for face-to-face interaction with instructors using traditional classroom learning techniques C) a need for learning environments where students feel safe to apply the knowledge they've acquired in the classroom to real-life situations D) a decrease in the number of people going back to school to upgrade their skills, due to an economic boom E) an increase in the number of laws and regulations related to intellectual property

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Q: Performance-simulation tests have higher ________, which measures whether applicants perceive the measures to be accurate. A) nominal validity B) nominal reasonability C) face cognitivity D) face validity E) face legitimacy

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Q: Between the late 1960s and the mid-1980s, the use of written tests declined because they were characterized as ________. A) unprofessional B) discriminatory C) unreliable D) invalid E) mathematically flawed

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Q: Sophia is a valued employee in your department. She is positive and dependable but lacks ambition and has stagnated in her position this year. She also is consistently late on deadlines, although the work she turns in is usually flawless. Choose one of the performance evaluation methods discussed in the chapter and use it to evaluate the three most popular sets of criteria for Sophia. Explain why your evaluation method is strong or weak, and how it could be improved.

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Q: Which of the following is the least predictive set of criteria used to evaluate employees? A) traits B) task outcomes C) behaviors D) personality E) technical skills

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