Question

Which of the following is a null hypothesis for the research topic Are there differences in final class grades between students who are taught psychology in a lecture format or self-paced?
a. There are differences in final class grade between students taught psychology in lecture versus self-paced format.
b. There are no differences in final class grade between students taught psychology in lecture versus self-paced format.
c. Students taught psychology in lecture format receive higher class grades than those in self-paced conditions.
d. Students in self-paced conditions have higher class grades in psychology than those in lecture classes.

Answer

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