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Question
Which of the following holds that species, once designed, can never change?A.fixity of species
B.natural selection
C.transmutation
D.survival of the fittest
E.argument from design
Answer
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Prior to the 1800s, the notion of the possibility of change or extinction in a species was a well-established fact.
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A.argument from design
B.catastrophism
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Which of the following statements best fits with the idea of evolution through natural selection as proposed by Darwin and Wallace?
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B.Natural selection works primarily on the individual.
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The fact that individuals who possess favorable variations are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess less favorable traits is the basis for the theory of:
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In formulating his theory of natural selection, Darwin recognized that:
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B.applied his knowledge of domestic species to undomesticated ones
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Which of the following were important factors in the development of the scientific revolution?
A.the expansion of Europeans throughout the world
B.technological innovations
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Archaeological sites are locations where any past human activity has occurred.
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Cultural anthropologists study virtually any aspect of modern human behavior.
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The view of other cultures as inferior to one's own is known as:
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B.empiricism
C.an evolutionary perspective
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The study of ancient patterns of health, stature, and demography from skeletal remains is known as:
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Which of the following would not be an example of material culture?
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Which of the following aspects of cultural anthropology involves practical applications of anthropological knowledge and skills outside of an academic setting?
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A.the survival of the strongest individuals
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The process by which cultural values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next is known as:
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Sumerian political organization?
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B.lack of social differentiation
C.concept of citizenship
D.lack of administrative bureaucracies
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Cities are defined by:
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The earliest TRUE city is found in Mesopotamia.
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Which of the following traits represents a substantial difference between Old and New World civilizations?
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