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Question
Which of the following does not increase the potential for victimization?a. A drunk college student walking back to his or her dorm or apartment.
b. A male wearing a jacket as he returns to his office
c. A female listening to her iPod while walking
d. An individual who gets into an argument with another person
Answer
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Related questions
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The evolution of criminal law has created and eliminated many laws. Among those currently recognized is __________, which is the "the willful, malicious and repeated following and harassing of another person."
a. stalking
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c. bullying
d. assault
Q:
College students who are drunk when they assault other people may claim they were suffering from a mental impairment that prevented them from understanding the harmfulness of their acts. They are using what type of defense?
a. excuses
b. justifications
c. intent
d. insanity
Q:
Duress, self-defense, and entrapment are defenses in which the individual usually admits committing the criminal act but maintains that he or she should not be held criminally liable. These are what type of defense?
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a. shifts in culture and social conventions
b. judicial decision-making
c. legislative statutes
d. social control mechanisms
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The branch of the law that defines crimes and their punishment is known as ______________.
a. substantive law
b. procedural law
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Q:
Under this view, groups able to assert their political power use the law and criminal justice system to advance their economic and social positions. Criminal laws are viewed as acts created to protect the haves from the have-nots.
a. conflict
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Q:
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Q:
_________________ serve as models or frameworks for understanding human behavior and the forces that shape its content and direction.
a. Theories
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Q:
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Q:
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a. economic
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Q:
A ______________ is a more serious offense that carries a long prison sentence or even death.
Q:
Among the rights won by inmates, which of the following is not one of them?
a. the right to secure proper medical attention
b. the right to freedom of speech and press unless it interferes or threatens institutional freedom.
c. the right to be free from cruel and unusual physical treatment while incarcerated.
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Q:
The underlying purpose of indeterminate sentencing is to:
a. restrain the use of judicial discretion
b. to ensure that sentences are applied in a fair and equitable manner
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Q:
The Supreme Court in ____________________________ gave inmates the right to secure proper medical attention.
Q:
Executions may actually increase the likelihood of murders being committed; this is a consequence referred to as the _________________________.
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By _________________ a convicted offender in a secure facility, such as a prison or jail, the state seeks to reduce or eliminate his or her opportunity to commit future crimes.
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Q:
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Q:
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a. prosecuting attorney
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Q:
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a. a probation officer
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Q:
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Q:
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Q:
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c. The influence of deviant friends is not supportive of delinquency.
d. Differential association is multi-cultural.
Q:
Schools contribute to criminality when they:
a. track students to identify academic potential
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Q:
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Q:
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a. stigmatization
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Q:
________________________ refers to judicial practices in some jurisdictions whereby harsher sentences are imposed on African Americans for certain offenses.