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Question
When the North American Free Trade Act (NAFTA) was passed, it:
a. Substantially lowered the wages of Mexican employees, such as truck drivers, in comparison to their U.S. counterparts.
b. Contained a 25-year phase-in to increase tariffs between Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.
c. Was unsuccessfully opposed by organized labor.
d. Involved only the United States and Mexico.
e. Benefited the United States more than other countries.
Answer
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Related questions
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Joint union-management statements as to the issues involved and certain applicable grievance facts are called:
a. Prehearing briefs.
b. Arbitration statements.
c. Ad hoc decisions.
d. Prehearing stipulations.
e. Posthearing briefs.
Q:
The perspective which often narrows the scope of arbitral decision to interpreting the labor agreement language and identifying the intent of the parties and any past practices of the union and management officials at a particular location is called the:
a. Contractual law of the shop.
b. Labor law of the shop.
c. Judicial law of the shop.
d. Common law of the shop.
e. Guidelines of the shop.
Q:
The activities which include meeting with witnesses, contacting the opposite representative, preparation and arrangements of exhibits for evidence, and exploring settlement activities are called:
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c. Arbitration award activities.
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e. Prehearing activities.
Q:
The Supreme Court's Gardner-Denver decision:
a. Resulted in trial courts overturning discrimination grievances heard by the arbitrators.
b. Contended that the arbitrators expertise pertains to labor agreement interpretation and not to resolving federal civil rights laws.
c. Applies only to "reverse-discrimination" grievances (white employees having more seniority who are denied a promotion filled by a minority employee, for example).
d. Enables arbitrators, instead of the EEOC and the courts, to resolve a discrimination grievance.
e. Requires union members to arbitrate claims arising under a federal anti-discrimination statute.
Q:
The traditional labor arbitration procedures are negotiated between the employer and the union, the representative of bargaining unit employees.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which method have unions been the most successful in implementing in their dealings with MNCs?
a. Boycotts in multiple foreign markets.
b. Transnational bargaining.
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d. Adoption of international codes of conduct to regulate MNCs behavior.
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Q:
Which of the following activities can frequently be found in the labor relations of Germany?
Single system of industrial relations.
a. Low levels of unionization, especially in the engineering industries.
b. Union organization on a localized level only.
c. Arbitration at the individual plant level on wages.
d. Collective bargaining over wages and conditions of employment (job classification, working time, and working conditions) occurs formally outside the plant.
e.
Q:
MNCs have an internal source of products and profits from facilities in several countries that can be used as leverage to bargain down wages, benefits, and other employment conditions. This practice is known as ________________ the union.
a. double-bargaining
b. shafting
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Operating in different countries creates opportunities for Multinational Corporations (MNCs ) to bypass protective tariffs by making parts in one country and assembling the final product in another.
a. True
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In Germany, codetermination committees provides works councils with rights to information and consultation on subjects such as manpower planning, change in work processes, working environment, and job content.
a. True
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Q:
The majority of all workers in the United States cannot be terminated from their employment without any justification.
a. True
b. False
Q:
There is no such thing as a right-to-work law in Canada.
a. True
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Highly developed, sophisticated patterns of labor relations, such as those in Germany, have spread rapidly and are now commonplace in Russia and other former Soviet Bloc Countries.
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Q:
Which of the following statements about the rights and obligations of public-sector employees is NOT correct?
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d. Tenured public-sector employees have the right to be informed of the charges against them and have an opportunity to respond before they can be fired.
e. A public-sector employees First Amendment right to expression cannot be overruled simply by the employers need for efficient work operations.
Q:
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a. Arbitration.
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Q:
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a. Freely represented.
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Q:
Each of the following subjects is permissible in federal-sector negotiations except:
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Q:
Which one of the following organizations consists of one chairperson and at least six members appointed by the President that investigate any negotiation impasse presented and is authorized to take any necessary action to settle the dispute?
a. Federal Service Impasse Panel
b. Federal Trade Commission
c. National Labor Relation Commission
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Q:
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a. True
b. False
Q:
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a. True
b. False
Q:
Even though all of the following rationale may be legitimate from a managerial perspective, arbitrators consider which one of the following to be the only legitimate/ necessary purpose of employee discipline?
a. To maintain respect for the supervisors authority.
b. To promote efficient production.
c. To correct and improve the employee's behavior.
d. To set an example of appropriate behavior to other employees.
e. To transmit the rules of the organization to other employees.
Q:
The exception to the employment-at-will doctrine which occurs when an employer and employee form an implied contract, even though there is no express, written instrument regarding the employment relationship is called the:
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Q:
The presence of "mitigating circumstances" usually makes it more likely that the disciplinary actions of management will be upheld, particularly in discharge decisions.
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Q:
Arbitrators often reduce suspensions given to employees, even if other employees have received similar suspensions under identical circumstances
a. True
b. False
Q:
When the company decides that discharge is the appropriate disciplinary action, the affected employee is issued a last chance agreement that informs them that they are being discharged.
a. True
b. False
Q:
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a. True
b. False
Q:
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a. True
b. False
Q:
Public-sector supervisors and other lower to midlevel managers have the right to engage in collective bargaining in more than a dozen states.
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b. False
Q:
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a. True
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Q:
If a subject of collective bargaining is permissible, both parties are required to negotiate in good faith, even though an agreement may not be reached.
a. True
b. False