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Question
Two member nations of the World Trade Organization have a trade dispute. One of the nations has properly instituted a proceeding before the World Trade Organization in an attempt to obtain relief. Discuss how the case will proceed, and whether there are any rights of appeal once the World Trade Organization panel has rendered its decision.Answer
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Related questions
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You are researching any significant economic communities to which Japan and China belong. What will you find regarding membership or significant involvement between these countries and international economic communities?
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A farmer's cooperative in North Dakota enters into a contract to sell wheat to the government of Thailand. If a dispute arises under the contract, the farmers' cooperative can:
A) sue in a United States court, because neither the act of state doctrine nor sovereign immunity would apply.
B) not sue in a United States court, because of the act of state doctrine.
C) not sue in a United States court, because of sovereign immunity.
D) not sue in a United States court, because of comity.
E) not sue in a United States court, because of international sovereignty.
Q:
Will and other students are angry because they went to Canada over the summer and felt that they were treated unfairly when they were stopped for a traffic violation. They want to lobby their state legislature to pass a law forbidding any commerce with Canada by anyone in the state. Would such a law be enforceable?
A) yes, because states have the right, along with the United States Congress, to regulate trade within their borders
B) yes, because states have the exclusive right to regulate trade within their borders
C) yes, but only if the state first made a demand on Canada to remedy the situation, and Canada refused to do so
D) no, because the state would not have authority under the United States Constitution to pass such a law
E) no, but only because Canada adjoins the United States
Q:
The World Trade Organization was created as part of:
A) the United Nations.
B) the North American Free Trade Agreement.
C) the International Monetary Fund.
D) negotiations on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
E) the European Union.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the general sources of international law?
A) a treaty between countries
B) a convention among countries
C) custom
D) United Nations resolutions
E) judicial decisions and teachings
Q:
Treaties are:
A) made by the President and ratified by a two-thirds vote of the United States House of Representatives.
B) made by the President and ratified by a two-thirds vote of the United States Senate.
C) made by the President and ratified by a majority vote of the United States House of Representatives.
D) made by the President and ratified by a majority vote of the United States Senate.
E) made by the President and ratified by a majority vote of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
Q:
What are the primary sources in the United States Constitution of the federal government's power over international affairs?
A) the Commerce Clause and the Treaty Clause
B) the Commerce Clause and the Privileges and Immunities Clause
C) the Treaty Clause and the Police Power Clause
D) the Treaty Clause and the War Powers Clause
E) the Privileges and Immunities Clause and the Supremacy Clause
Q:
A "choice of law" clause designates which nation's laws will be applied in deciding a case.
Q:
Members of the World Trade Organization "panel" are professional business executives from member nations.
Q:
The WTO has been referred to as the World Congress of Trade.
Q:
The World Trade Organization was established by the United Nations in
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All EU countries have voted to use the euro.
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The European Union represents more than 500 million people and a gross community product that exceeds that of the United States, Canada, and Mexico combined.
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The International Monetary Fund is part of the United Nations.
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The UN Security Council is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security; the Security Council does not, however, have authority to use armed forces.
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The United Nations is governed by the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Secretariat.
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"Multilateral" treaties are between two nations, while "bilateral" treaties involve more than two nations.
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The president is the agent of the United States in dealing with foreign countries.
Q:
Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution is also known as the Supremacy Clause.
Q:
Any state or local law that unduly burdens foreign commerce is unconstitutional and is a violation of the Foreign Commerce Clause.
Q:
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution is also referred to as the Foreign Commerce Clause.
Q:
In terms of the international affairs of the United States, the Constitution gives most of the power to the individual states.
Q:
Which types of property interests can be sold?
A) fee simple absolute
B) fee simple absolute and fee simple defeasible
C) fee simple defeasible and life estate
D) fee simple absolute and life estate
E) fee simple absolute, fee simple defeasible, and life estate
Q:
A fee simple defeasible is also known as a(n) ________ fee.
A) unconditional
B) quantum
C) fractional
D) qualified
E) usury
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The government must pay the property owner when it exercises its right of eminent domain.
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The provisions of the Fair Housing Act do not apply to the rental of apartments in a building of four or fewer units, when the owner lives in one of the units.
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A landlord does not have a right to limit the legal uses to which a tenant puts the property.
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In a "double net" lease, the tenant is responsible for paying rent, but not property taxes.
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If a tenant stops paying rent, the landlord may claim a constructive eviction and have the tenant removed from the premises.
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A "tenant at sufferance" is not obligated to pay rent, because he or she is not subject to a lease, and therefore has no contractual obligations.