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Question
The study of the human past, primarily through material remains, is known as:A.paleoanthropology
B.archaeology
C.ethnographic
D.cultural anthropology
E.none of these
Answer
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Prior to the 1800s, the notion of the possibility of change or extinction in a species was a well-established fact.
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A.argument from design
B.catastrophism
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Which of the following statements best fits with the idea of evolution through natural selection as proposed by Darwin and Wallace?
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The fact that individuals who possess favorable variations are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess less favorable traits is the basis for the theory of:
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In formulating his theory of natural selection, Darwin recognized that:
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The system of binomial nomenclature is credited to which of the following scientists?
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Which of the following were important factors in the development of the scientific revolution?
A.the expansion of Europeans throughout the world
B.technological innovations
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Which of the following holds that species, once designed, can never change?
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Q:
Archaeological sites are locations where any past human activity has occurred.
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Cultural anthropologists study virtually any aspect of modern human behavior.
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The view of other cultures as inferior to one's own is known as:
A.ethnocentrism
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The study of ancient patterns of health, stature, and demography from skeletal remains is known as:
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Which of the following would not be an example of material culture?
A.carved ivory statue
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Which of the following are NOT included within the Order Primates?
A.humans
B.monkeys
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D.prosimians
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Which of the following aspects of cultural anthropology involves practical applications of anthropological knowledge and skills outside of an academic setting?
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B.Medical anthropology
C.Applied anthropology
D.Economic anthropology
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The process of adaptation involves what important element?
A.the survival of the strongest individuals
B.a specific goal or plan
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The process by which cultural values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next is known as:
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C.trans-generational crossover
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Which of the following primarily differentiates anthropology from other academic disciplines?
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B.holistic perspective
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Maya political organization?
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The style of writing which employed a wedge shaped stylus pressed into damp clay is known as:
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Sumerian political organization?
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D.two independent societies located along the Upper and Lower Euphrates
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States, as defined by Fried, include what unique social characteristic?
A.hierarchical organization
B.lack of social differentiation
C.concept of citizenship
D.lack of administrative bureaucracies
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Cities are defined by:
A.specialized occupations
B.social complexity
C.formal organization
D.all of the above
E.only A and B
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The Olmec culture represents one of the first possible civilizations in the New World.
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The earliest TRUE city is found in Mesopotamia.