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Question
The social disorganization concepts of Shaw and McKay were developed over 75 years ago. Which of their findings are still applicable today?a. Crime rates are sensitive to the destructive social forces operating in lower-class urban neighborhoods.
b. Crime is a constant feature in poverty areas regardless of racial and/or ethnic makeup.
c. Neighborhood disintegration and the corresponding erosion of social control are the primary causes of criminal behavior.
d. Environmental factors are limited in their explanatory power, as such individual factors, such as personal inferiority, are much more informative.
Answer
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Related questions
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The evolution of criminal law has created and eliminated many laws. Among those currently recognized is __________, which is the "the willful, malicious and repeated following and harassing of another person."
a. stalking
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c. bullying
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Q:
College students who are drunk when they assault other people may claim they were suffering from a mental impairment that prevented them from understanding the harmfulness of their acts. They are using what type of defense?
a. excuses
b. justifications
c. intent
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b. mala prohibitum
c. actus reus
d. mens rea
Q:
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a. shifts in culture and social conventions
b. judicial decision-making
c. legislative statutes
d. social control mechanisms
Q:
The branch of the law that defines crimes and their punishment is known as ______________.
a. substantive law
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Q:
Under this view, groups able to assert their political power use the law and criminal justice system to advance their economic and social positions. Criminal laws are viewed as acts created to protect the haves from the have-nots.
a. conflict
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Q:
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a. victimology
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c. criminal statistics
d. the sociology of law
Q:
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a. Theories
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Q:
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a. the criminological enterprise
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Q:
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a. economic
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c. sociological
d. psychological
Q:
A ______________ is a more serious offense that carries a long prison sentence or even death.
Q:
Among the rights won by inmates, which of the following is not one of them?
a. the right to secure proper medical attention
b. the right to freedom of speech and press unless it interferes or threatens institutional freedom.
c. the right to be free from cruel and unusual physical treatment while incarcerated.
d. the right to be segregated along racial lines.
Q:
The underlying purpose of indeterminate sentencing is to:
a. restrain the use of judicial discretion
b. to ensure that sentences are applied in a fair and equitable manner
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Q:
The Supreme Court in ____________________________ gave inmates the right to secure proper medical attention.
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Q:
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a. equivalent sovereignty doctrine
b. equal jurisdiction doctrine
c. dual jurisdiction doctrine
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Q:
If a defendant is convicted, the judge normally orders a presentence investigation conducted by the _____________ preparatory to imposing a sentence.
a. prosecuting attorney
b. probation department
c. defense attorney
d. court bailiff
Q:
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a. anticipatory detention
b. preemptive detention
c. protective detention
d. preventive detention
Q:
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a. a probation officer
b. a prosecutor
c. a magistrate
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Q:
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b. the Executive Office of the President
c. the U.S. Supreme Court
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Q:
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Q:
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Q:
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a. Crime appears to be intergenerational
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c. The influence of deviant friends is not supportive of delinquency.
d. Differential association is multi-cultural.
Q:
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a. track students to identify academic potential
b. fail to offer diverse curriculums
c. are located in inner-city areas
d. hire substandard teachers
Q:
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a. depression
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Q:
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b. socialization
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Q:
________________________ refers to judicial practices in some jurisdictions whereby harsher sentences are imposed on African Americans for certain offenses.