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Question
The purposes of sentencing have shifted:a. from an emphasis on utilitarian aims toward a greater focus on appropriate punishment proportionate to the harm done.
b. from an emphasis on proportionate punishments to an emphasis on utilitarian aims.
c. from an emphasis on just deserts to rehabilitation.
d. from an emphasis on restoration to rehabilitation.
Answer
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Related questions
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____________________ jails provide linear/intermittent surveillance of inmates.
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Criminologist John Irwin refers to disorderly and disorganized persons as _______________.
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The number of juveniles held in jails has declined primarily because of the ____________________.
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After an arrest, an individual is taken to jail to first go through____________________.
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Transportation problems, multijurisdiction funding problems, and turf disputes limit or prohibit the even wider use of regional jails.
a. True
b. False
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The population of elderly jail inmates has more than doubled in size during the past decade.
a. True
b. False
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While African Americans and whites make up the great bulk of the jail population, American Indians are held in local jails at the highest rate of any racial group.
a. True
b. False
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African American and Hispanic females are less likely to receive jail sentences than are white female inmates.
a. True
b. False
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Despite bail reform efforts, the poor are still the group least likely to make bail.
a. True
b. False
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In 1773, the Walnut Street Jail was constructed in Philadelphia in which prisoners were employed in hard labor in the institution and released during the day to repair and clean streets and highways.
a. True
b. False
Q:
A fee system was also used in the colonies in which inmates were required to pay for their own food and services, including wood and coal for heat.
a. True
b. False
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Keeping track of inmates visually within the jail often involves using physiological or behavioral characteristics of the inmate known as ________ technology.
a. DNA analytical
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c. webcast
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Jail suicide rates are _________ that of the general population.
a. double
b. triple
c. one-fourth
d. half
Q:
The indirect or podular/remote surveillance is a characteristic of:
a. second-generation jail.
b. privatization.
c. new-generation jail.
d. first-generation jail.
Q:
Blacks are approximately ___ times more likely than Hispanics and ___ times more likely than whites to be in jail.
a. 2, 3
b. 3, 5
c. 3, 10
d. 5, 15
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John Irwin refers to disorderly and disorganized jail inmates as:
a. rabble.
b. incivilities.
c. perceived risks.
d. hoopies.
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The social class overrepresented in the nation's jails is the:
a. wealthy.
b. middle class.
c. upper middle class.
d. poor.
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The number of elderly jail inmates during the last decade has:
a. decreased.
b. remained the same.
c. tripled.
d. doubled.
Q:
Largely due to increased security risks, the number of juveniles held in adult jails has:
a. increased.
b. decreased.
c. doubled.
d. remained the same.
Q:
Today, most jails have approximately ___ beds.
a. 1 to 49
b. 50 to 249
c. 250 to 999
d. more than 1,000
Q:
The initial step when admitted to jail is:
a. receiving housing assignment.
b. classification.
c. booking.
d. risk assessment.
Q:
Police lockups can hold people for:
a. 96 hours.
b. less than 48 hours.
c. 1 week.
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Discuss the two most popular restorative justice strategies.
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______________________ is a court-imposed sentence ordering that an offender remain confined to his or her own residence for a specified amount of time.
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In an example of ____________________, clients report to a central location every day, where they file daily schedules withtheir supervising officer showing how each hour will be spent.
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Boot camps began in adult corrections but are more recently used in juvenile corrections.
a. True
b. False
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Intermediate sanctions, if successfully completed, cost less than jails and prisons.
a. True
b. False
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How many restorative justice centers are operating throughout North America and Europe?
a. more than 100
b. more than 1,000
c. more than 5,000
d. more than 10,000
Q:
In states that currently use shock probation, the average prison/jail is usually how long?
a. 1 week but no longer than 3 weeks
b. 1 weekend a month for the first year
c. more than 30 days but no more than 60 days
d. 6 months but no more than 1 year
Q:
There is ongoing judicial interaction with each participant in:
a. traffic courts.
b. drug courts.
c. civil courts.
d. divorce courts.