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Question
The emphasis in the definition of personality is on inner characteristics, which are ________.A) those characteristics of an individual that are not readily apparent to others
B) those characteristics which individuals try to hide from others
C) those characteristics that distinguish one individual from others
D) those characteristics that make one individual similar to others
E) those characteristics that constitute the individual's ideal self-image
Answer
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WEIGHT LOSS MINI CASE: Peter has decided that he wants to lose weight and develop a more defined physique in order to make himself more attractive to women. To this end, he joins a gym and begins eating low-fat, low-calorie foods. In particular, he cuts potato chips out of his diet and packs fruit in his lunch instead. After a few weeks, Peter decides that he actually prefers fruit with his lunch.
In the WEIGHT LOSS MINI CASE, after several weeks of exercising, Peter is still not seeing the desired results and decides that he is just too busy to go to the gym enough, and that his employer is really to blame for his failure to lose weight. Which of the following defense mechanisms has Peter demonstrated?
A) rationalization
B) projection
C) repression
D) aggression
E) withdrawal
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WEIGHT LOSS MINI CASE: Peter has decided that he wants to lose weight and develop a more defined physique in order to make himself more attractive to women. To this end, he joins a gym and begins eating low-fat, low-calorie foods. In particular, he cuts potato chips out of his diet and packs fruit in his lunch instead. After a few weeks, Peter decides that he actually prefers fruit with his lunch.
In the WEIGHT LOSS MINI CASE, the desire to be attractive to women is Peter's ________.
A) goal
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PARTY BEER MINI CASE: Party Beverages brews beer and specifically targets its products to college students and young professionals. Its advertisements typically show a group of young adults having fun and drinking Party Beer together, along with their slogan "Without the right Beer, it's just not a Party."
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B) needs concerned with human power
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B) low in dogmatism
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Failure to achieve a goal often results in feelings of ________.
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C) self-awareness
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P & G is worried about the financial hardship of America's upper class, which amounts to 40% of the country's households.
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Demographic variables can reveal ongoing trends that signal business opportunities, such as shifts in age and income distribution.
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Targeting is the process of dividing a market into subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics.
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MUSEUM MINI CASE: Central City Art Museum is looking to increase museum revenues by trying to draw more people to the museum. Research has shown that the most frequent users of the museum are over 55 years old, have college degrees, and have a household income of over $100,000. Less frequent users of the museum have the same education and income profile as frequent users, but tend to be younger, between 35 and 55. Surveys suggest that these younger adults would use the museum more frequently, but do not have enough time due to the demands of their children and families. In order to increase museum entrance revenues, the administrative team wants to attract people who are likely to become heavy users of the museum when they get older, and try to bring them into the heavy user category at an earlier age. In an effort to encourage heavy museum use, the museum has begun a membership program that offers discounts on museum entrance and gift shop purchases and special exhibit preview events for members. The museum has also begun to offer free children's art and museum appreciation classes on weekend afternoons that will allow younger adults to drop their children off once a week and then enjoy the museum's exhibits and caf. In order to promote its new children's programming, the museum acquired an address list of local households with children, including the ages of those children, and intends to send tailored messages specifically highlighting programming that is age-appropriate for each household's children.
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A) income
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MUSEUM MINI CASE: Central City Art Museum is looking to increase museum revenues by trying to draw more people to the museum. Research has shown that the most frequent users of the museum are over 55 years old, have college degrees, and have a household income of over $100,000. Less frequent users of the museum have the same education and income profile as frequent users, but tend to be younger, between 35 and 55. Surveys suggest that these younger adults would use the museum more frequently, but do not have enough time due to the demands of their children and families. In order to increase museum entrance revenues, the administrative team wants to attract people who are likely to become heavy users of the museum when they get older, and try to bring them into the heavy user category at an earlier age. In an effort to encourage heavy museum use, the museum has begun a membership program that offers discounts on museum entrance and gift shop purchases and special exhibit preview events for members. The museum has also begun to offer free children's art and museum appreciation classes on weekend afternoons that will allow younger adults to drop their children off once a week and then enjoy the museum's exhibits and caf. In order to promote its new children's programming, the museum acquired an address list of local households with children, including the ages of those children, and intends to send tailored messages specifically highlighting programming that is age-appropriate for each household's children.
In the MUSEUM MINI CASE, the museum's approach to promoting its new children's programming is best described as ________.
A) countersegmentation
B) mass marketing
C) narrowcasting
D) concentrated marketing
E) demographic segmentation
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A) premier position
B) positioning against competition
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D) key attribute positioning
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A) premier position
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D) key attribute positioning
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________ is a statement or slogan that describes a company's character without referring to its specific branded products.
A) Premier position
B) Positioning against competition
C) Umbrella positioning
D) Key attribute positioning
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Home Depot uses its individual customer purchase history to design customized ads. This is an example of ________.
A) psychographic segmentation
B) geodemographic segmentation
C) countersegmentation
D) mass marketing
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________ are bits of computer code placed on browsers to keep track of online activity.
A) Data minerals
B) Candies
C) Cookies
D) Binodes
E) Geofences