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Question
The due process revolution in the 1960s:a. emphasized the police power of the state to control individuals who were protesting the government's policies.
b. tilted the balance between results and means in criminal justice in favor of the state.
c. emphasized the needs of crime victims.
d. tilted the balance between results and means in criminal justice in favor of process (means) and individual rights.
Answer
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Related questions
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b. civilians are not well equipped to evaluate police misconduct.
c. it is difficult to measure their effectiveness.
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c. the police should not be policing themselves.
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Bivensactions are:
a. constitutional tort actions against federal officers.
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d. banned against federal officials.
Q:
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a. True
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Q:
The text refers to __________ as police actions and procedures that violate any of the five constitutional rights.a. bad evidence b. bad methods c. good methodsd. good evidence
Q:
According to the Supreme Court opinion in Herring v. U.S. (2009), involving a search pursuant to an active arrest warrant that was later discovered to have been recalled several months earlier:
a. evidence obtained by officers who honestly believe they are acting lawfully is admissible.
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c. all evidence seized pursuant to a search not based on probable cause must be excluded.
d. the evidence seized pursuant to the search is admissible if the police acted objectively, in reasonably good faith and the error in record keeping was negligent but not reckless
Q:
According to the Supreme Court opinion in Mapp v. Ohio(1961), involving a police search for a bombing suspect:
a. only a handful of states had adopted the exclusionary rule by legislation or judicial opinion.
b. the exclusionary rule applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause.
c. whether states had adopted the exclusionary rule was irrelevant in deciding whether that rule applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause.
d. the police may not seize evidence relating to pornography when they are looking for a bombing suspect.
Q:
The Supreme Court's decision in Weeks v. U.S.in 1914 is significant because it:a. began the Fourth Amendment's annexation of the exclusionary rule.b. held that the exclusionary rule applies to state court criminal proceedings.c. recognized that illegally seized evidence should not be used in federal court criminal proceedings and thereby brought the United States into conformance with the practice in most European countries.d. permitted law enforcement officers to be sued if they conducted searches in a manner that violated the Fourth Amendment.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of the exclusionary rule?
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Q:
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__________is another term used to describe probative evidence, or evidence that proves (or helps to prove) defendants committed the crimes they are charged with.
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Q:
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a. Magna Carta.
b. laws of Moses embodied in the Talmudic law.
c. Articles of Confederation preceding the adoption of the United States Constitution.
d. Preamble of the Stamp Act.
Q:
In screening the police procedures that are used during the accusatory stage of the criminal process, the courts recognize:
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Q:
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Q:
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d. has not yet been addressed in any court opinions.
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Q:
The need for prison and jail security permits searches without probable cause or a warrant of:a. prisoners and pretrial detainees.b. prisoners, pretrial detainees, and visitors to the prison. c. only prisoners.d. prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison.
Q:
Frank is an inmate at Greensburg State Prison and he has just had a contact visit with an old friend. Before Frank returns to his cell, prison guards subject Frank to a strip search. Such a search is:
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b. constitutional, because prisoners forfeit all Fourth Amendment rights.
c. unconstitutional, unless prison officials have reasonable suspicion to think they will find contraband or evidence of a crime on Frank.
d. unconstitutional, unless prison officials have probable cause to think they will find contraband or evidence of a crime on Frank.
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In determining the reasonableness of airport searches, courts have:
a. not ruled on this matter.
b. held they entail minimal intrusions that apply to all passengers.
c. considered them to be private searches.
d. held that airports may conduct such searches to protect public safety, but the fruits of the searches are inadmissible at a criminal trial.