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Question
State University has 106 professors. Ninety-eight of them are Democrats. The eight Republicans are all in the same department, which gets ostracized by the others. This example shows pressure for:a. norm conformity.
b. group cohesiveness.
c. norm generalization.
d. norm variation.
e. role reversal.
Answer
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Related questions
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_____ is the process of dealing with employees who are represented by a union.
a. Labor relations
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Organizations with a diverse workforce:
a. have fewer training needs.
b. find it difficult to gain competitive advantages.
c. tend to have low productivity.
d. tend to have conflicts.
e. find it difficult to understand different market segments.
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Which of the following is an effective individual strategy for managing diversity?
a. Using micromanagement techniques for managing minority groups
b. Limiting interpersonal communication
c. Fostering tolerance
d. Treating everyone the same without regard for their fundamental human differences
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_____ are usually set up through a procedure called job evaluationan attempt to assess the worth of each job relative to other jobs.
a. Wage-level policies
b. Wage structures
c. Individual wage policies
d. Wage level decisions
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The Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) is _____.
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b. an objective method of performance appraisal
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c. content validation methods
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a. job rotation
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a. behavioral management perspective
b. quantitative management perspective
c. systems perspective
d. contingency perspective
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In the context of the systems perspective, an output would be:
a. technological processes.
b. labor skills.
c. services.
d. raw materials.
e. human resources.
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_____ is considered to be a form of applied management science.
a. Scientific management
b. Lean manufacturing
c. Behavioral management
d. Human relations movement
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Q:
A difference between Theory X and Theory Y is that:
a. Theory X makes positive assumptions.
b. Theory Y is consistent with the views of scientific management.
c. Theory Y assumes that people lack ambition.
d. Theory Y represents the assumptions made by human relations advocates.
e. Theory Y assumes that people naturally dislike work.
Q:
Which of the following focuses on the management of the entire firm as opposed to the jobs of individual workers?
a. The Contingency theory
b. Scientific management
c. Administrative management
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Q:
_____ refer to a manager's ability to prioritize work, to work efficiently, and to delegate work appropriately.
a. Diagnostic skills
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c. Decision-making skills
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a. mechanical
b. technical
c. diagnostic
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The final phase of the management process is _____ that involves monitoring the organization's progress toward its goals.
a. planning
b. organizing
c. leading
d. controlling
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_____ are concerned with creating and managing the systems that create an organization's products and services.
a. Marketing managers
b. Human resources managers
c. Financial managers
d. Operations managers
e. First-line managers
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_____ are probably the largest group of managers in most organizations, and are primarily responsible for implementing the policies and plans of an organization.
a. Middle managers
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c. The members of board of directors
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c. communication may be curbed.
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a. optimization
b. escalation of commitment
c. an evidence-based decision
d. satisficing
e. a decision under uncertainty
Q:
Political forces, intuition and escalation of commitment, risk propensity, and ethics constitute the _____ aspects of decision making.
a. rational
b. administrative
c. classical
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The rational decision-making process:
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b. involves the evaluation of different alternatives.
c. ends when alternatives have been identified.
d. does not include the implementation of an alternative.
e. ends when a decision situation has been defined.