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Question
Share of voice is a calculation of any one advertiser's brand expenditures relative to the:a. overall spending in a category.
b. total revenue generated by the advertiser.
c. reach of several media vehicles.
d. frequency of its ads.
Answer
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Scenario5-1As clothing and accessories retailer Gap, Inc. attempted to carry its brand to greater heights, executives felt that a great way to refresh the company's logo would be to change it all together. However, perhaps even quicker than the initial decision to change the logo, the masses reacted so negatively to the change that the company went back on its decision. A number of consumers stated that the new logo looked "cheap, like a crummy PowerPoint presentation," and that was all company executives needed to hear. Gap admitted that the idea of changing the company's logo was probably not the right move nor was it the right time to do so. The company will look for other ways to develop the brand. Clearly, Gap's reaction to consumer sentiments serves as proof that the company cares a great deal about consumer thoughts and opinions.(Iko Han, "Gap's New Logo Proves the Company Knows How to Listen." CornerlineNews, October 13, 2010.)Gap's loyal customers generally believed the company's products are highend and sophisticated. Judging by the initial responses, consumers felt Gap's new logo represented lowerend products, and would, therefore, appeal to a lower social class. This concept of differing social levels is called:a. cognitive dissonance. b. advertising clutter.c. stratification.d. cultural capital.
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Which of the following has been found regarding advertising and gender?
a. Advertisers have been reluctant to communicate to men and women in different ways.
b. Advertisers have no definitive list of gender differences as the expression of gender depends on situational factors.
c. Advertisers often find gender issues overly sensitive and tend to avoid them.
d. There are no differences between men and women if they are the products of differential socialization.
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Related to the way a consumer's culture shapes his or her tastes and preferences is the concept of cultural capital. This refers to the:a. value that a culture places on certain consumption practices and objects. b. particular pattern of consumption that depends on fiscal stability.c. financial investment needed to create a brand. d. monetary value of a brand in a particular area.
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In advertising, deception refers to making false or misleading statements in advertisements. a. Trueb. False
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It is possible to make a reasonable argument that the massive consumption that advertising upholds and glorifies is actually quite good for American society, and for other cultures around the world.
a. True
b. False
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The social aspects of advertisement are often volatile. a. Trueb. False
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When should a marketer use secondary data? What are the advantages of using such data and what cautions should be taken? Name and briefly describe the four broad areas that offer secondary data used by today's marketers.