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Question
Schopenhauer anticipated Freud's concept of ____ when he said that we could at least partially escape the irrational forces within us by immersing ourselves in such things as music, poetry, or art.A. repression
B. resistance
C. compensation
D. sublimation
Answer
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Related questions
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Bartlett in his book, Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology, demonstrated that:
A. memory is greatly influenced by personal, cognitive themes and schemas
B. memories of details remain relatively unchanged throughout one's lifetime
C. information is stored in a serial fashion
D. memory is greatly influenced by laws of association
Q:
According to Bouchard, any similarities in intelligence or personality between twins separated at birth must be due to:
A. culture and biological influences
B. genetic influences
C. learning
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B. the habit family hierarchy
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The termsociobiologyis often used interchangeably with the term:
A. connectionism
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C. evolutionary psychology
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A. Barash
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According to Jerre Levy, which of the following is true?
A. Some people with normal brains are left-brain dominated and others right-brain dominated.
B. Educational practices can be designed that enhance either right-brain of left-brain performance.
C. In normal people under normal circumstances, the functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain are inseparable.
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Q:
The idea of mass action:
A. maintains that biological preparedness facilitates learning
B. characterizes the localized functions of the cortex as a switchboard
C. supports the concept of the engram
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Q:
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Q:
The Jonah complex refers to the:
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B. fear of one's own success
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Q:
Which of the following did Sartre mean by his statement, "Existence precedes essence"?
A. At the core, humans are like other animals.
B. Humans are created in God's image.
C. Humans have no essence at birth and therefore, they become what they choose to be.
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Q:
When conditions of worth replace the organismic valuing process as a guide for living, the person becomes:
A. incongruent
B. true to his or her own feelings
C. fully functioning
D. free from guilt and anxiety
Q:
If a person is functioning at any level other than self-actualization, he or she is said to be:
A. being motivated and working with need-directed perception
B. being motivated and working with goal-oriented perception
C. deficiency-motivated and working with need-directed perception
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Q:
For Binswanger, the way an individual views and embraces the world and through which one lives one's life is called:
A. world-design
B. ground of existence
C. thrownness
D. being-beyond-the-world
Q:
____ is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of existence or being.
A. Phenomenology
B. Dasein
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Q:
Husserl's phenomenology soon expanded into:
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B. cognitive socialism
C. existentialism
D. analytic ontology
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Of prime importance to Husserl was that phenomenology:
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B. be equated with intentionality
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According to the third-force psychologists, behaviorism neglected ____ and psychoanalysis focused on ____.
A. rational thought; external forces
B. moral consciousness; the role of memory
C. the uniqueness of humans; the abnormal
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In dream analysis, displacement is when:
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B. one element of a dream symbolizes several things in waking life
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According to Freud, what a dream appears to be about is its ____ content and what it is really about is its ____ content.
A. manifest; latent
B. latent; manifest
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B. catharsis
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A. oral; phallic
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Anna Freud not only perpetuated her father's ideas, she extended them into new areas such as:
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B. marriage counseling
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B. displacement
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Q:
By using the ego defense mechanism of ____, one sees the causes of failure and undesirable urges as "out there" instead of in one's self.
A. sublimation
B. projection
C. rationalization
D. identification
Q:
What is the fundamental ego defense mechanism because it is involved in all of the other defense mechanisms?
A. Sublimation
B. Projection
C. Identification
D. Repression
Q:
The collective energy associated with the instincts in the id is called the ____ and accounts for most human behavior.
A. reflex action
B. primary process
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Q:
According to Charcot, the sequence of events from trauma to pathogenic ideas, to physical symptoms can only occur in individuals who are:
A. hypnotized
B. inherently predisposed to hysteria
C. below average in intelligence
D. willing to cooperate with their physicians
Q:
Which of the following best describes Charcot's explanation of hysteria?
A. All hysteric symptoms are caused by lesions in the brain.
B. Hysteric symptoms occur only in patients who are hypnotized.
C. Because there is no apparent biological basis for hysteria, it cannot be considered a real disease.
D. Traumatic experience causes certain ideas to become dissociated from consciousness where they become strong enough to cause hysterical symptoms.
Q:
Members of the Nancy School believed that hypnotizability was ____, whereas Charcot believed it to be ____.
A. a sign of mental pathology; perfectly normal
B. perfectly normal; a sign of mental pathology
C. a sign of sexual conflict; the result of prolonged concentration
D. the result of prolonged concentration; a sign of sexual conflict