Question

One of the reasons for being skeptical about how effectively deterrence-oriented policies are translated into practice is that
a. these policies are interpreted differently by police than they are by the courts
b. they are typically avoided by liberal courtroom work groups
c. we haven"t had the funding to implement these policies as intended
d. the social stigma attached to crime commission is lost given frequent arrests of African American males

Answer

This answer is hidden. It contains 9 characters.