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Question
Morris and Tonry have stated that intermediate sanctions are rarely used in the United States, and judges tend to rely mostly on incarceration and probation. Why do you think judges in the U.S. have an "all or nothing" mentality regarding correctional options?Answer
Answers will vary.Related questions
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Define and explain The Save the Child Movement. What specific court cases have increased support for working the "child".
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______ruled that juvenile offenders cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole (LWOP) for non-homicide crimes.
Q:
Status offenders make up about _______percent of the juvenile court caseload. a. 10b. 20 c. 30 d. 40
Q:
Will is a 15 year old man who was just arrested for truancy and shoplifting. He has never been in trouble before. He participated in the crime due to peer pressure from his friends making fun of him for being "too good". Will's parents are terrified that his poor decision making will ruin his future.Will and his family are seeking a _________where they could avoid the courtroom altogether. a. adjudicationb. detention hearing c. diversiond. disposition
Q:
Maria is a 16 year old Hispanic female from South Carolina who has been charged with assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill. Maria used a baseball bat to beat a classmate close to death leaving the victim with brain damage. The judge will render her decision tomorrow if Maria should be tried as an adult or if the case she stay within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court system. Currently, Maria is being held in an institution until an appropriate decision can be made.Maria will most likely not be waived to the adult court system due to the fact that waived cases only make up _________percent of delinquency cases. a. 1b. 5 c. 8 d. 10
Q:
Maria is a 16 year old Hispanic female from South Carolina who has been charged with assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill. Maria used a baseball bat to beat a classmate close to death leaving the victim with brain damage. The judge will render her decision tomorrow if Maria should be tried as an adult or if the case she stay within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court system. Currently, Maria is being held in an institution until an appropriate decision can be made.If Maria's case stays within the juvenile justice system, she would be labeled a __________ child. a. delinquentb. neglected c. dependent d. pins
Q:
Based on case law, to what extent should school officials be permitted to conduct strip searches on students?
Q:
What is the role of the police is handling juvenile cases? Do police handle juveniles differently than adults?
Q:
A child's behavioral history affects the disposition of a case of juvenile delinquency. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Smoking cigarettes is a status offense for a juvenile. a. Trueb. False
Q:
A (n) ______ hearing is a hearing by the juvenile court to determine if a juvenile should be detained or released prior to adjudication.
Q:
Which of the following statements is true concerning juvenile court?a. juvenile court is highly centralized at the state levelb. juvenile court is a complex institution performing a wide variety of functions c. juvenile court maintains separation between goals and valuesd. juvenile court controls and understands the causes of juvenile crime
Q:
What was the focus of the Supreme Court case that marked the beginning of the "Kids are Different" era?a. legalization of the juvenile lawb. establishment of separate system for juveniles c. deinstitutionalization of status offendersd. elimination of the death penalty for juveniles
Q:
What was the central purpose of Boston's "Operation Ceasefire"?a. eliminating juvenile drug use b. reducing gang violencec. helping police clear homicide casesd. successful reentry of juvenile offenders
Q:
Which of the following is NOT true about a juvenile officer?a. juvenile officers are selected and trained to relate effectively to youths b. juvenile officers are knowledgeable about legal issuesc. juvenile officers are sensitive to the needs of young offendersd. juvenile officers have less discretion than regular officers in processing young offenders
Q:
A pardon will not erase the criminal record of an offender. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Media coverage of parole and parolees tends to be sympathetic and understanding. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Most parole officers have little difficulty in monitoring the behavior of parolees. a. Trueb. False
Q:
When offenders are absolved from the consequences of their crimes by executive order, they have received____________________.
Q:
What special issues do prison administrators have to take in account for when implement programs for female inmates? Should women have a different standard to punishment? Why or why not? Could such differences be considered gender discrimination?
Q:
Often described as the _____, these norms and values develop within the prison social system and help to define the inmate's image of the model prisoner.
Q:
How can a good classification system help keep order in prisons?
Q:
The architectural design of a prison can influence the nature of interactions, including opportunities for violence. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Gangs based on race and ethnicity have become a serious problem within the prison system. a. Trueb. False
Q:
"Jailing" is a term used to describe an inmate who tries to take advantage of prison programs to better themselves. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Correctional officers can gain cooperation from prisoners through rewards and punishments. a. Trueb. False
Q:
Most inmates participate in an __________program.
Q:
The most popular type of prison program is a. Treatmentb. Vocational c. Educational d. Industrial
Q:
According to John DiIulio, what three elements are characteristic of the quality of prisoners' lives in a good prison?a. discipline, punishment, silence b. fun, peace, entertainmentc. order, amenities, servicesd. entertainment, democracy, free movement
Q:
Which of the following prison staff are the most numerous?a. Wardensb. custodial employees c. Investigatorsd. Counselors