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Question
Morris and Tonry have stated that intermediate sanctions are rarely used in the United States, and judges tend to rely mostly on incarceration and probation. Discuss why this is the case.Answer
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Related questions
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Often a primary motivation for becoming a corrections officer is
a. enjoying the work with prisoners.
b. enjoying helping in the rehabilitation process.
c. the ability to useviolence on the job.
d. wanting a secure civil service job.
Q:
Which factor distinguishes the governing of prisons from the administration of other public institutions?
a. The defects of power of authority figures
b. Unlimited rewards used by authorities
c. Independence of correctional officers and inmates
d. Weak inmate leadership
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Which is not true concerning prison managers?
a. They cannot select their own clients.
b. They do not control the release of their clients.
c. They rely on clients to do most of the work.
d. They are not dependent on maintenance of satisfactory relationships between clients and staff.
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The convict world has its own norms and values, often described as the "cone of silence."
a. True
b. False
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Working in the context of prison management refers to keeping inmates secure.
a. True
b. False
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Gangs based on race and ethnicity have become a serious problem within the prison system.
a. True
b. False
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The classification of inmates and assignment to various prison programs is always tailored to serve the needs of the individual inmate.
a. True
b. False
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Women now comprise nearly one-quarter of the entire U.S. prison population.
a. True
b. False
Q:
"Jailing" is a term used to describe inmates who try to take advantage of prison programs to better themselves.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Female correctional officers can only work with female inmates.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Given adequate financial resources, most experts believe that prisons should include programs that improve the lives of inmates, such as vocational training, remedial education, and work opportunities.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In the traditional prison of the big house era, rehabilitation was the primary goal.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Explain the use-of-force mechanisms available to correctional officers if needed inside the prison walls.
Q:
The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) enacted by Congress in 2004 establishes a zero-tolerance standard for the incidence of rape in prison. Even with the passage of this act, prison rapes continue in the nation's prisons. What steps can a warden take in order to prevent sexual violence in prison?
Q:
Discuss how the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission has impacted the rights and treatment of inmates.
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Discuss the different subcultures in a men's and women's prison. How might these differences be explained?
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The _______ criminal finds that functioning in the prison society is difficult.
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Often described as the ________, these norms and values develop within the prison social system and help to define the inmate's image of the model prisoner.
Q:
________ includes programs designed to improve the lives of inmates, such as vocational training, remedial education, and work opportunities.
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______ is the concept of male honor and the sacredness of one's reputation as a man.
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In today's prison system, the _______ has the closest contact with prisoners.
Q:
How can community engagement promote new ideas in handling offenders on probation?
Q:
Fines are administered by the ______.
Q:
A(n) ____ is a community correctional center where an offender reports each day to comply with elements of a sentence.
Q:
Studies have shown that the fine is used widely as a criminal sanction and that nationally, well over _____ in fines is collected annually.
Q:
A conditional sentence allowing the offender to serve the sanctions imposed by the court while having free movement within the community is called _____.
Q:
Judge Boylen has just sentenced a young adult female after she entered a plea of guilty for the charge of reckless endangerment. She is a first-time offender who is a college student and works part time. Judge Boylen gave the offender a sentence that fit the crime. The offender will be forced to make monetary payment to the court and spend ample time in the community. Judge Boylen also ordered a portion of female offender's savings account be seized because of the likelihood that it came from the sale of illegal drugs, which is an example of
a. a fine.
b. asset displacement.
c. repayment.
d. forfeiture.
Q:
Megan is a probation officer who has recently been assigned a client who will need much closer monitoring than her coworkers' clients. Her client was sentenced to 6 years of probation based upon manufacturing methamphetamine with intent to distribute. The client has conditions to his probation, including a period of time that he must spend in his home as well as a repayment plan for damage to the property that occurred during the manufacturing process. Megan's client's biggest obstacle to successful of probation is the home environment in which the client lives. Megan, most likely, has a small caseload. Her caseload consists of how many clients?
a. Less than 20
b. 21-60
c. 61-80
d. 81-100
Q:
Chan Le is a probation officer who is employed by the state. Chan Le has an extremely large caseload and often gets overwhelmed by the requirements of his job. In the middle of the night, Chan Le is called to respond to one of his new clients who has been caught shoplifting a small amount of merchandise from a local department store. Two days prior, this client failed a drug test. Chan Le's client most likely has a(n) ________ rate of recidivism on probation as compared to if he had been incarcerated.
a. increased
b. decreased
c. equal
d. slightly increased
Q:
With the passage of two laws in 1970the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Act (CCE)Congress resurrected _________, which is the government seizure of property.
a. restitution
b. forfeiture
c. fines
d. repayment