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Question
It is often said that agency data are not designed for research purposes. Which of the following support that statement?a. some criminal justice agencies collect data because they are legally required to do so
b. often the data collected by criminal justice agencies is not covered under privacy regulations
c. because variable definitions are consistent from agency to agency
d. all of the above
Answer
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Related questions
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What type of study attempts to account for errors in drawing a sample by measuring the same people on two or more occasions?
a. cohort study
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a. reliability
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Retrospective studies have the danger of faulty memories or even subjects lying.
a. True
b. False
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Explanatory studies are not cross-sectional.
a. True
b. False
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When using students in your class as research subjects and having them complete a questionnaire, there is a potential for ethical problems in that their participation may not be .
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a. a maximum security prison
b. a laboratory
c. a death row wing of a federal penitentiary
d. a mental hospital
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Which of the following is generally recognized as an ethical procedure for subject/participant selection?
a. assimilation
b. correlation
c. randomization
d. deception
Q:
A researcher may face legal liability when
a. they observe crime occurring during the course of their study but decide not to report it to the police
b. they become a participant in the criminal activity they are observing
c. they have knowledge that research subjects have committed illegal acts
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Q:
Virtually all research that uses human subjects is:
a. subject to international review board review
b. considered to be unethical
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d. subject to institutional review board review
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When information is gathered by researchers and there are no identifying characteristics allowing the researchers to match up results to individual subjects, this illustrates:
a. confidentiality
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Q:
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Q:
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Q:
Which of the following comes closest to the purpose of an institutional review board?
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c. to turn violators of ethical principles over to the police
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Q:
The National Crime Victimization Survey prevents researchers of the public from having information on a victim's
a. age
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c. place of residence
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a. accusations of fraudulent practices
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Q:
Which of the following is not an accurate description of the simulated prison project?
a. subjects accepted their roles very readily with guards becoming aggressive while prisoners became passive
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Q:
Attempts to guard against harm to the participants in the simulated prison were accomplished by all of the following except
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Which of the following are not exempt from IRB review under federal guidelines?
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b. research involving the use of educational tests that are cognitive in nature
c. research conducted in established educational settings that involve normal education practices
d. research that uses living subjects who have participated in at least one prior research study
Q:
What was the primary reason for the establishment of institutional review boards?
a. questionnaires administered that asked subjects to report on deviant sexual behaviors
b. research on juveniles that focus upon their treatment as adults by the criminal justice system
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Q:
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Q:
represents the process through which subjects are accumulated in experimental and control groups.
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Q:
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Q:
Treatment integrity is roughly equivalent to:
a. reliability
b. validity
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Q:
Program goals represent:
a. empirical indicators
b. desired outcomes
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Q:
When a researcher prepares their understanding of a program's goals, elements, and operations, she is preparing a
program:
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b. description
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d. hypothesis