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Question
______________ is the process of encoding information stored in computers in such a way that only authorized parties have access to it.Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 10 characters.
Related questions
Q:
Besides the enhancement and stricter enforcement of the nation's drug laws, what other reasons are recognized for growth in the incarcerated population? Identify and briefly discuss each.
Q:
Describe the formal prison management system, including organization and management.
Q:
A disciplinary action taken by prison officials in which all inmates are ordered to their quarters and nonessential prison activities are suspended. This is called .
Q:
A -security prison allows inmates to have a great deal of freedom of movement and contact with the outside world.
Q:
are those who deal with the inmates and make up more than half a prison's
staff.
Q:
The Pennsylvania System used the , which was a nineteenth-century penitentiary in which inmates were kept apart from one another at all times, with daily activities taking place in individual cells.
Q:
The American prison system is coming under increased scrutiny because its focus is on discipline and separate
inmates, rather than preparing them for their release.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Incarceration has a harmful impact on offenders themselves.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The high cost of imprisonment has caused policymakers to consider a number of different methods to reduce the number of people in prison.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The United States has a dual prison system that parallels its dual court system.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The warden is ultimately responsible for the operation of a prison.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Progressive theories had a huge impact on prisons as many prison administrators supported the Progressives and their followers.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Case 11-2
The state of Florida, like many other states is facing extreme financial problems. The legislature was called into an emergency session to pass a budget. One of the major areas of discussion is the state prison system. After hours of debate and discussion, the lawmakers are not reaching a consensus on how to cut the corrections budget.
Some of the lawmakers are more concerned with the costs of jails than they are of prisons. They make the argument that almost 13 million people are admitted to jails over the course of a year nationwide. Other lawmakers claim that jails are different than prisons and should not be their concern at this time. How are jails different than prisons?
a. Jails are operated by county and city governments.
b. Jails only house inmates that have been convicted of a crime.
c. Jails house inmates who have sentences than longer than 1 year.
d. Jails offer a wide variety of rehabilitation and educational programs.
Q:
Case 11-2
The state of Florida, like many other states is facing extreme financial problems. The legislature was called into an emergency session to pass a budget. One of the major areas of discussion is the state prison system. After hours of debate and discussion, the lawmakers are not reaching a consensus on how to cut the corrections budget.
One lawmaker believes that the best way to reduce correctional costs is to privatize the prison system. He makes several arguments as to how privatization of prisons will reduce the overall budget. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons the lawmaker would give to prove his point?
a. competitive bidding
b. fewer programs to inmates
c. labor costs
d. less red tape
Q:
Case 11-1
Mr. Johnson was hired by the head of the department of corrections to run the new prison that was being constructed. It is designed to hold up to 3000 inmates. Mr. Johnson was given the authority to develop a prison system that he feels will be most effective in dealing with the inmate population. His annual budget will be $90 million.
Since Mr. Johnson will be responsible for the organization and performance of the correctional facility, what will be his title?
a. deputy
b. mayor
c. sheriff
d. warden
Q:
Which of the following is NOT one of the roles performed by jails?
a. hold individuals convicted of felonies
b. receive individuals pending arraignment and holding them while awaiting trial
c. temporarily detain juveniles pending transfer to juvenile authorities
d. hold the mentally ill pending transfer to health facilities
Q:
Which of the following is a correctional facility, usually operated by county government, used to hold persons awaiting trial or those who have been found guilty of misdemeanors?
a. jail
b. maximum-security prison
c. medium-security prison
d. minimum-security prison
Q:
High rates of incarceration likely lead to:
a. higher rates of criminal offending.
b. greater democratic participation.
c. increased delinquent behavior among the children of the incarcerated.
d. a decline in the unemployment rate.
Q:
Which is an early form of correctional facility that emphasized separating inmates from society and from one another so that they would have an environment in which to reflect on their wrongdoing, and ponder their reformation?
a. jail
b. penitentiary
c. prison
d. supermax facility
Q:
In what state was the first penitentiary opened?
a. Washington, DC
b. Illinois
c. New York
d. Pennsylvania
Q:
Discuss sentencing options for judges other than probation and imprisonment.
Q:
Parole boards use a number of criteria to determine whether a convict should be given discretionary release. Discuss the criteria.
Q:
Explain the difference between probation and parole.
Q:
List the three concepts that parole is based on.
Q:
Identify and discuss the three general categories of probation conditions.
Q:
Critics argue that intermediate sanctions by adding to the number of citizens who are currently under supervision.
Q:
"An early release from a correctional facility, in which the convicted offender is given the chance to spend the remainder of her or his sentence under supervision in the community." This is the basic definition of __________.
Q:
Reporting regularly to the probation officer is an example of a condition.
Q:
is a strategy to keep offenders who qualify away from prison and jail and sentence them to community-based and intermediate sanctions.
Q:
A goal of corrections that focuses on preparing the offender for a return to the community is ______________.