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Question
In crimes of institutional exploitation, the victims are those who are forced to pay for services to which they have a clear right. Who or what is the victim in crimes of influence peddling?a. the organization that is compromised by its employees
b. the customers of an organization who end up paying higher prices for its goods or services
c. entry-level employees of an organization who are compromised by higher-ranking employees
d. the stockholders of an organization compromised by its customers
Answer
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Related questions
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The evolution of criminal law has created and eliminated many laws. Among those currently recognized is __________, which is the "the willful, malicious and repeated following and harassing of another person."
a. stalking
b. domestic violence
c. bullying
d. assault
Q:
College students who are drunk when they assault other people may claim they were suffering from a mental impairment that prevented them from understanding the harmfulness of their acts. They are using what type of defense?
a. excuses
b. justifications
c. intent
d. insanity
Q:
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a. excuses
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Q:
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a. mala in se
b. mala prohibitum
c. actus reus
d. mens rea
Q:
Criminal law is shaped by all but which of the following?
a. shifts in culture and social conventions
b. judicial decision-making
c. legislative statutes
d. social control mechanisms
Q:
The branch of the law that defines crimes and their punishment is known as ______________.
a. substantive law
b. procedural law
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Q:
Under this view, groups able to assert their political power use the law and criminal justice system to advance their economic and social positions. Criminal laws are viewed as acts created to protect the haves from the have-nots.
a. conflict
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Q:
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a. victimology
b. penology
c. criminal statistics
d. the sociology of law
Q:
_________________ serve as models or frameworks for understanding human behavior and the forces that shape its content and direction.
a. Theories
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c. Research methods
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Q:
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a. the criminological enterprise
b. the victim-offender enterprise
c. the sociological enterprise
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Q:
Criminologists use ________ methods to study the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior.
a. economic
b. scientific
c. sociological
d. psychological
Q:
A ______________ is a more serious offense that carries a long prison sentence or even death.
Q:
Among the rights won by inmates, which of the following is not one of them?
a. the right to secure proper medical attention
b. the right to freedom of speech and press unless it interferes or threatens institutional freedom.
c. the right to be free from cruel and unusual physical treatment while incarcerated.
d. the right to be segregated along racial lines.
Q:
The underlying purpose of indeterminate sentencing is to:
a. restrain the use of judicial discretion
b. to ensure that sentences are applied in a fair and equitable manner
c. promote truth-in-sentencing
d. individualize each sentence in the interests of rehabilitating the offender
Q:
The Supreme Court in ____________________________ gave inmates the right to secure proper medical attention.
Q:
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Q:
While the Fifth Amendment provides protection from double jeopardy, if an act violates the laws of two states, the offender may be tried in each state under the:
a. equivalent sovereignty doctrine
b. equal jurisdiction doctrine
c. dual jurisdiction doctrine
d. dual sovereignty doctrine
Q:
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a. prosecuting attorney
b. probation department
c. defense attorney
d. court bailiff
Q:
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a. anticipatory detention
b. preemptive detention
c. protective detention
d. preventive detention
Q:
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a. a probation officer
b. a prosecutor
c. a magistrate
d. a court bailiff
Q:
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a. a state's supreme court
b. the Executive Office of the President
c. the U.S. Supreme Court
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Q:
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Q:
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a. social reaction theory
b. differential association theory
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d. neutralization theory
Q:
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a. Crime appears to be intergenerational
b. The more deviant one's social network and network of affiliations, the more likely one will engage in antisocial behavior.
c. The influence of deviant friends is not supportive of delinquency.
d. Differential association is multi-cultural.
Q:
Schools contribute to criminality when they:
a. track students to identify academic potential
b. fail to offer diverse curriculums
c. are located in inner-city areas
d. hire substandard teachers
Q:
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a. depression
b. delinquency
c. poverty
d. dropping out
Q:
The interactions people have with various organizations, institutions, and processes of society is known as:
a. stigmatization
b. socialization
c. drift
d. amplification
Q:
________________________ refers to judicial practices in some jurisdictions whereby harsher sentences are imposed on African Americans for certain offenses.