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Question
If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $667 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio isA. 0.01.
B. 0.05.
C. 0.15.
D. 0.20.
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
The organization responsible for the conduct of monetary policy in the United States is the
A. Comptroller of the Currency.
B. U.S. Treasury.
C. Federal Reserve System.
D. Bureau of Monetary Affairs.
Q:
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A. balanced budgets.
B. rapidly growing money supplies.
C. falling money supplies.
D. constant money supplies.
Q:
Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans are called
A. exchanges.
B. banks.
C. over-the-counter markets.
D. finance companies.
Q:
Banks, savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions
A. are no longer important players in financial intermediation.
B. since deregulation now provide services only to small depositors.
C. have been adept at innovating in response to changes in the regulatory environment.
D. produce nothing of value and are therefore a drain on society's resources.
Q:
Which of the followings does NOT describe the goods market in the ISLM model?
A. consumption function
B. investment function
C. government spending and tax
D. money demand function
Q:
As bonds become a riskier asset, the demand for money ________ and, all else constant, the equilibrium interest rate ________.
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B. rises; falls
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Q:
An autonomous increase in money demand, other things equal, shifts the ________ curve to the ________.
A. IS; right
B. IS; left
C. LM; left
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Q:
In the long-run ISLM model and with everything else held constant, as long as the level of output ________ the natural rate level, the price level will continue to ________, shifting the LM curve to the ________, until finally output is back at the natural rate level.
A. exceeds; rise; right
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Q:
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A. demand; right
B. demand; left
C. supply; right
D. supply; left
Q:
A policy in which the money supply is kept growing at a constant rate regardless of the state of the economy is
A. a Taylor rule.
B. a discretionary policy.
C. a policy rule advocated by monetarists.
D. advocated by activists.
Q:
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A. the monetarist revolution.
B. the Lucas critique.
C. public choice theory.
D. new Keynesian theory.
Q:
The Lucas critique indicates that
A. advocates of discretionary policies' criticisms of rational expectations models are well-founded.
B. advocates of discretionary policies' criticisms of rational expectations models are not well-founded.
C. expectations are important in determining the outcome of a discretionary policy.
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Q:
In the Baumol-Tobin model, given that total costs for an individual equals + , where T0 = monthly income, b = brokerage costs, and C = amount raised from each bond transaction, derive the so-called square root rule.
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In the liquidity trap, the money demand curve
A. is horizontal.
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Q:
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Q:
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A. transactions motive.
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C. insurance motive.
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Q:
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A) created a currency board.
B) undergone dollarization.
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Q:
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A) IMF
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Q:
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Q:
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C. aggregate output is stabilized.
D. all of the above.
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Q:
When the economy suffers a permanent negative supply shock and the central bank does not respond by changing the autonomous component of monetary policy, then
A. inflation will be lower.
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C. output will be lower.
D. inflation will not change.
E. both B and C.
Q:
If the economy suffers a permanent negative supply shock because there is an increase in regulations that permanently reduce the level of potential output, then
A. potential output falls.
B. the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward.
C. the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts upward.
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Q:
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Q:
With the policy rate set at zero, the rise in expected inflation will lead to a ________ in the real interest
rate, which will cause investment spending and aggregate output to ________.
A. fall; rise
B. fall; fall
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Q:
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B. Instead of relying solely on the economy's self-correcting mechanism, much more aggressive fiscal expansions than those of the U.S. (in addition to a substantial monetary easing) served to shift the AD curve back to general equilibrium relatively quickly.
C. The Chinese economy was better able than the U.S. economy to weather the financial crisis with output growth starting to grow earlier and more quickly than that of the U.S.
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E. None of the above.
Q:
Explain and demonstrate graphically the effects of a negative supply shock in both the short-run and long-run.
Q:
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A. increase; increase
B. increase; decrease
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Q:
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A. An increase; appreciate
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Q:
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A. right; appreciate
B. right; depreciate
C. left; appreciate
D. left; depreciate