Formal work measurement techniques estimate average times for each step in

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Formal work measurement techniques estimate average times for each step in a process by relying on the judgment of skilled observers.

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Q: Jackson Sheds has four different warehouse configurations under study, ranging from four warehouses to seven warehouses (only integer values). Each warehouse has a capacity of 400 units and costs $200 to maintain over the course of a year. Demand can range from 1,000 units per year up to 2,000 units in increments of 250 units. If the system warehouse capacity is sufficient to handle the year's demand, then the per unit cost is $2 per unit, but if the warehouse capacity is insufficient, the per unit cost for each unit in excess of system capacity is $5 per unit. The likelihood for each possible demand is shown in the table. Likelihood 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 Demand 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 2,000 Which warehouse configuration is best for Jackson Sheds?

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Q: A national firm has beef jerky processing facilities in Locations 1, 2, 3, and 4. They ship to central distributors (represented as A, B, C, and D) handling four regions of the country. The per-unit shipping costs between each possible combination of locations are shown in the following table. A B C D 1 $5 $10 $5 $4 2 $3 $4 $4 $3 3 $8 $6 $8 $2 4 $2 $3 $5 $9 The processing facility locations are capable of monthly production (in tons) as follows: Location 1: 600 Location 2: 350 Location 3: 475 Location 4: 850 The central distributors have firm commitments for the following quantities: Distributor A: 650 Distributor B: 725 Distributor C: 400 Distributor D: 500 What is the lowest-cost shipping arrangement that can be made between the plant locations and distributors and what is the annual shipping cost?

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Q: Happiness, Inc. uses a Kanban system. The daily demand for the most critical part, the Smylie, is 400 units over an eight-hour production period. The average waiting time for a container of Smylies is 30 minutes. The processing time for a container filled with Smylies is 6 minutes, and a container holds 5 units. If the company wishes to use a 5% policy variable, how many containers are needed?

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Q: A bank randomly looks at loan applications and checks them for errors. Ten applications and the number of errors identified on the applications are found in the following table. When the process is working correctly, the average number of errors found is 2. Construct a c-chart to determine if the process is in control. Application number Number of errors 1 3 2 0 3 1 4 0 5 3 6 2 7 4 8 4 9 1 10 1

Q: Thermostats are subjected to rigorous testing before they are shipped to air conditioning technicians around the world. Results from the last five samples are shown in the table. Is the process under control? Unit # Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Sample 5 1 73.5 70.8 72.2 73.6 71.0 2 71.3 71.0 73.1 72.7 72.2 3 70.0 72.6 71.9 72.4 73.3 4 71.1 70.6 70.3 74.2 73.6 5 70.8 70.7 70.7 73.5 71.1

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Q: Refer to the bank process model. The bank's process improvement group has developed a number of process and technology changes that will improve the Teller's process rate per customer from a mean of 3.0 minutes to 2.5 minutes (standard deviation remains at 0.5 minutes). The Bank Manager wants to determine if the improved process rate, along with the special promotion for new customers, will allow the "arrive and immediately leave" rate and average customer wait time in line achieved to still be met (12% balk rate, 9.95 minutes in line). If so, the manager will implement the process and technology changes and allow the special promotion to proceed. Using SimQuick, estimate the new arrive and immediately leave rate and average time in line. What decision should the manager make?

Q: Walter White must satisfy an annual demand of 50,000 pounds per year. The setup cost for each batch is $6,500 and once the setup is complete, the product may be produced at the rate of 1800 pounds per day. There is a holding cost of $15 per unit per year and the plant operates on a 350-day production year. How big should the production batch be and how long (in days) will it take to produce the batch?

Q: SimQuick is to be used to simulate the following bank process: Customers arrive at the Entrance Door of the bank with an average time between arrivals of 2.5 minutes. The Line Buffer holds 6 customers. If a customer arrives and the buffer line is filled, the customer leaves. The Work Station Teller's processing time per customer is normally distributed, with a mean of 3.0 minutes and a standard deviation of 0.5 minutes. The Served Customer Buffer in the flowchart is used to count the number of customers processed during the simulation period. A 2-hour period is to be simulated and the simulation should be repeated 30 times. Determine: a) The number of customers served during the 2-hour period; b) The percentage of customers who arrived at the bank and left because the buffer line was full; c) The utilization of the teller (% of time working) during the 2-hour period;

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Q: The three-person crew worked their way through the neighborhood, testing doorknobs and windows and slipping past security systems like a team of ninjas. Of course, they weren't ninjas, but a crew of brazen burglars, hoping to grab cash and other valuables to fence at the next level of their supply chain. Fortune smiles on them on this day in the prestigious Edmond Oaks neighborhood. A lawn maintenance crew is creating a tremendous racket mowing and edging lawns, which completely drowns out the sounds of breaking glass. Details of the day's haul appear in Table C. a. What is the multifactor productivity? b. What is the labor productivity? Table C: The Haul ITEM SALES PRICE LABOR MATERIAL Krugerrand $1,500 1 hr $2 Flat screen TV $250 .25 $1 $200 cash $200 .05 $45 Lava lamp $5 .15 $25 Rolex watch $180 .10 $1 Workers are paid at a flat rate of 20% of the sales price of the merchandise. Materials cost represents the cost of gasoline and surgical gloves, and overhead is 20% of the sales price of the merchandise.

Q: Consider this list of jobs that have just arrived and are ready for processing. They all require processing first on machine 1 and then on machine 2. Both machines are now idle. Develop a schedule that minimizes makespan and calculate this makespan time. Now assume that each job can be split into two jobs, each having half the duration on both machine 1 and machine 2. Using the original sequence that minimized average flow time, calculate the flow times for all split jobs What is the effect of this new schedule on the average flow time for these split jobs? Job Machine 1 Machine 2 1 14 6 2 11 12 3 16 14 4 12 8 5 22 9 6 13 15 7 10 12 8 8 13

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