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Question
Explanations for the origins of domestication that argue for the importance of status competition or religion are known as:A.environmental approaches
B.humanistic approaches
C.cultural approaches
D.materialist approaches
E.determinist approaches
Answer
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Related questions
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Meiosis:
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B.replaces cells during growth and development
C.is associated with the production of sister cells
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DNA replication in the process of mitosis results in the formation of:
A.protein synthesis
B.daughter cells
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Prior to the 1800s, the notion of the possibility of change or extinction in a species was a well-established fact.
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A.argument from design
B.catastrophism
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D.uniformitarianism
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Which of the following statements best fits with the idea of evolution through natural selection as proposed by Darwin and Wallace?
A.Individual organisms acquire traits that make them more adapted to their environments.
B.Natural selection works primarily on the individual.
C.The primary measure of fitness is the ability of a population to successfully compete with another species.
D.Most species have remained relatively stable throughout long periods of geologic time.
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The fact that individuals who possess favorable variations are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess less favorable traits is the basis for the theory of:
A.uniformitarianism
B.natural selection
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D.catastrophism
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In formulating his theory of natural selection, Darwin recognized that:
A.biological variation within a species was important
B.applied his knowledge of domestic species to undomesticated ones
C.appreciated the fact that population size is limited by the availability of food
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The system of binomial nomenclature is credited to which of the following scientists?
A.John Ray
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Which of the following were important factors in the development of the scientific revolution?
A.the expansion of Europeans throughout the world
B.technological innovations
C.the development of the heliocentric model of the universe
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Which of the following holds that species, once designed, can never change?
A.fixity of species
B.natural selection
C.transmutation
D.survival of the fittest
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Archaeological sites are locations where any past human activity has occurred.
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Cultural anthropologists study virtually any aspect of modern human behavior.
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The view of other cultures as inferior to one's own is known as:
A.ethnocentrism
B.empiricism
C.an evolutionary perspective
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The study of ancient patterns of health, stature, and demography from skeletal remains is known as:
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Which of the following would not be an example of material culture?
A.carved ivory statue
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Which of the following are NOT included within the Order Primates?
A.humans
B.monkeys
C.marsupials
D.prosimians
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Which of the following aspects of cultural anthropology involves practical applications of anthropological knowledge and skills outside of an academic setting?
A.Urban anthropology
B.Medical anthropology
C.Applied anthropology
D.Economic anthropology
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The process of adaptation involves what important element?
A.the survival of the strongest individuals
B.a specific goal or plan
C.environmental selective forces
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The process by which cultural values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next is known as:
A.enculturation
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C.trans-generational crossover
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Which of the following primarily differentiates anthropology from other academic disciplines?
A.focus on modern humans
B.holistic perspective
C.emphasis on biological evolution
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Maya political organization?
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The style of writing which employed a wedge shaped stylus pressed into damp clay is known as:
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Sumerian political organization?
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C.a single empire based in Uruk city
D.two independent societies located along the Upper and Lower Euphrates
E.large urban centers and autonomous rural farming communities
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States, as defined by Fried, include what unique social characteristic?
A.hierarchical organization
B.lack of social differentiation
C.concept of citizenship
D.lack of administrative bureaucracies
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Cities are defined by:
A.specialized occupations
B.social complexity
C.formal organization
D.all of the above
E.only A and B
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The Olmec culture represents one of the first possible civilizations in the New World.
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The earliest TRUE city is found in Mesopotamia.