Question

Evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is generally treated differently than evidence obtained from other violations in that _____.
a. the exclusionary rule does not apply to the statement obtained in violation of Miranda. .
b. statements obtained in violation of Miranda must be excluded in federal courts but not in state courts.
c. statements obtained in violation of Miranda must be excluded in state courts but not in federal courts.
d. the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine does not apply to physical evidence obtained from Miranda violations.

Answer

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