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Question
Discuss the situational factors that can influence criminal behavior. In addition to those mentioned in this chapter, what others might be identified?Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 249 characters.
Related questions
Q:
Rape ________ and misogynistic attitudes appear to play a major role in sexual assault of women.
Q:
Whose trial generated so much public outcry that Congress passed the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984?
A) Ted Bundy's
B) John Hinckley's
C) The BTK Killer's
D) O.J. Simpson's
Q:
Lead exposure and maternal malnutrition are examples of environmental hazards.
Q:
Most of the recent research on date and acquaintance rape and sexual assault has concentrated on ________ women.
Q:
When the M'Naghten Rule is applied, the essential inquiry is whether
A) the act was the result or product of a mental defect.
B) the person was able to distinguish between right and wrong at the time of offense.
C) the act was the result of an "irresistible impulse."
D) the act was the result of an addiction.
Q:
Temperament is determined largely by genetics.
Q:
According to the revised definition of rape, ________ is presumed, even if the individual does not resist.
Q:
Most of those who rape adults are intimate partners and not strangers.
Q:
In incidents of campus sexual assault, the person assaulted is more likely than the perpetrator to withdraw from the college or university.
Q:
Which well-known individual was found not guilty by reason of insanity?
A) Ted Bundy
B) Kenneth Bianchi
C) Bonnie Elizabeth Parker
D) Andrea Yates
Q:
The original MTC had five major classifications and ten subtypes.
Q:
Which personality feature, commonly associated with antisocial behavior, shows high hereditability and little environmental influence?
A) Empathy
B) Schizophrenic detachment
C) Temperament
D) Callous-unemotional traits
Q:
Many mental health clinicians do not consider sex offenders to be clinically mentally disordered.
Q:
The ability to control one's behavior in accordance with internal standards is called
A) undoing.
B) scrutinization.
C) self-regulation.
D) frontal-lobe control.
Q:
One of the most comprehensive studies on the effects of malnutrition on child development ever undertaken is called the
A) Barbados Nutrition Study.
B) Early Dizygotic Sample.
C) Money Follows the Person.
D) Bobo Doll Experiment.
Q:
Sex offenders are a homogenous group, markedly similar in age, race and socioeconomic status.
Q:
Research has suggested that which brain chemical may play a significant role in aggression and violence?
A) Serotonin
B) Epinephrine
C) Dopamine
D) Insulin
Q:
Research shows that a major motivation for rape is to
A) harm or derogate the victim.
B) instigate sexual arousal in the victim.
C) act out a sexual fantasy.
D) satisfy a biological impulse.
Q:
All of the following processes are considered executive functions except
A) logic.
B) reasoning.
C) fidgeting.
D) problem solving.
Q:
Name and describe five instruments used to measure psychopathy.
Q:
The small group of nerve cells in the brain involved in aggressive behavior is called the ________ and is part of the ________ system.
A) amygdala; limbic
B) frontal lobe; central nervous
C) hippocampus; limbic
D) atempora; activating
Q:
The Groth rape typology is similar to the original MTC typology, except that Groth
A) emphasizes the motives for the rape.
B) has more categories of rape behavior than the MTC.
C) has better behavioral descriptions of the categories.
D) emphasizes victim reactions.
Q:
Compared to child molesters, perpetrators of adult sexual assault are
A) timid.
B) impulsive.
C) aggressive.
D) manipulative.
Q:
Victimization data indicate that approximately ________ of rapes go unreported.
A) one-third
B) two-thirds
C) one-half
D) three-quarters
Q:
Opiate narcotics generally have ________ and analgesic effects.
Q:
According to the tripartite conceptual model, ________ compulsive crime refers to criminal behavior that supports an expensive drug addiction.
Q:
According to Groth, the smallest percentage of rapists fall under which category?
A) Control rape
B) Power rape
C) Anger rape
D) Sadistic rape
Q:
The core behavioral dimension that reflects the interpersonal and emotional components, such as callousness and manipulation of others, is referred to as psychopathic factor I.
Q:
Define conduct disorder, ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder. What are the similarities and differences? Why are the three often used interchangeably in the school system?
Q:
Current research on gender differences of psychopaths suggests that women far outnumber men.