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Question
Differentiate between the four educational strategies.Answer
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Assess the usefulness of community prosecution programs.
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a. federal law requires states to revoke their drivers' licenses
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An evaluation of Operation Cease Fire found
a. no change as the policy was not implemented as intended
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One aspect of collective efficacy is the ceding of social control.
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Evaluate the argument that drug treatment programs are effective through consideration of the various types of programs, reduction in drug use and relapse.
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The biggest challenge for effective drug treatment isa. the ever-growing range of available drugs b. removing the stigma of drug treatment c. obtaining fundingd. matching the right program with the right client
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Why is the DARE program ineffective?a. use of lecture rather than participative instruction b. influence of peers c. lack of training of police officersd. all of the above
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The "Scared Straight" program used which of the educational strategies?
a. information dissemination
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c. moral appeal
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Properly managed drug court programs are effective in reducing both drug use and criminal behavior.
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Minorities use illegal drugs more heavily than Caucasians.
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Owls emphasize law enforcement to eradicate drug abuse while doves prefer prevention and treatment of drug abuse.
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Summarize the rationale for decriminalization and its potential consequences.
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Discuss the role that legitimacy plays in gaining compliance with the law.
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The amount of time lawyers spent with felony defendants in criminal courts
a. was not associated with procedural justice
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For years, decriminalizing certain offenses was a major liberal policy recommendation. That changed becausea. conservatives embraced the same policies b. most of those offenses have been decriminalized or deemphasized c. decriminalization of those offenses undermined the principles of procedural justiced. those offenses are now recognized as detrimental to society
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In evaluating the effectiveness of faith-based treatment programs
a. organic religion was least effective in reducing crime
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President George W. Bush created the Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives in January 2001. When President Barack Obama entered office, he
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b. changed the name of the office to "Belief-Based and Community Initiatives"
c. eliminated all faith-based programs
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One of the problems with net widening in a diversion program is that
a. more offenders escape the CJS without receiving either treatment or punishment
b. the cost savings are never realized because more people become part of the CJS process
c. both programs are voluntary in nature and tend to compete with one another
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
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Research on offender reentry programs confirms
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b. those who desire to change have tools available to them
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How do rearrest rates for offenders released on parole compare to those released unconditionally?
a. there is little difference
b. parolees were rearrested slightly more frequently
c. those released unconditionally were rearrested far more frequently
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According to the text, the best crime reduction policy is?
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b. incapacitation
c. getting older
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Which of the following terms is defined as a planned intervention that reduces an offender's further criminal activity?a. rehabilitation b. aging out c. diversiond. intermediate sanction
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Drug courts specialize in handling only offenders with substance abuse problems by sentencing them to jail rather than a long prison term.
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Evaluations of boot camps have found positive long-term changes in behaviors.