Accounting
Anthropology
Archaeology
Art History
Banking
Biology & Life Science
Business
Business Communication
Business Development
Business Ethics
Business Law
Chemistry
Communication
Computer Science
Counseling
Criminal Law
Curriculum & Instruction
Design
Earth Science
Economic
Education
Engineering
Finance
History & Theory
Humanities
Human Resource
International Business
Investments & Securities
Journalism
Law
Management
Marketing
Medicine
Medicine & Health Science
Nursing
Philosophy
Physic
Psychology
Real Estate
Science
Social Science
Sociology
Special Education
Speech
Visual Arts
Question
Describe the criteria used by the courts in determining whether a punishment constitutes cruel and unusual conduct.Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 853 characters.
Related questions
Q:
Discuss the intersection of race, class, gender, and crime victimization.
Q:
Elaborate the three views on defining crime. Discuss how and why some behaviors become illegal and are considered crimes while others remain non-criminal.
Q:
According to _____theory, disruptions in life's major transitions can be destructive and ultimately can promote criminality.
Q:
The_____ is one who has serious and persistent brushes with the law and whose behavior may be excessively violent and destructive.
Q:
Criticisms of UCR data include_____ of the victims and law enforcement
Q:
Most researchers would call this explanation of John's behavior part of the:a. trajectory theoryb. developmental theoryc. propensity theory d. life course theory
Q:
The Judge believes selling drugs is inherently destructive and dangerous and that by punishing John, he will learn tocontrol his actions in the future. The Judge's view of the criminal justice system is likely what?a. crime control view b. due process view c. interactionist viewd. consensus view
Q:
theory focuses on the economic and political forces operating in a society and views these forces as the fundamental causes of criminality.a. Conflict b. Social controlc. Developmental d. Social structure
Q:
Which view of criminality argues that people commit crimes if they believe it will provide immediate benefits without the threat of long-term risks?a. Social structure theory b. Psychological theoryc. Social process theory d. Choice theory
Q:
For serious violent crimes, the male-female arrest ratio is males to 1 female.a. 5 b. 3c. 2 d. 4
Q:
The National Crime Victimization Survey asks participants to report on the frequency and characteristics of all but which one of the following crimes?a. Assault b. Murderc. Rape d. Robbery
Q:
What data source relies on a multi-stage sample of housing units to collect information about citizen's encounters with criminals?
a. Monitoring the Future Survey
b. National Crime Victimization Survey
c. National Incident-Based Reporting System
d. Uniform Crime Reports
Q:
____is another term for the order maintenance function of police.
Q:
Mackenzie is familiar with the street life. She was a drug dealer who spent time in jail and prison and then cleaned up her act after she was busted the 3rdtime. When she was in "˜the joint" she learned a lot from her fellow inmates. Now, She spends most of her time hanging out with her friends, some of whom are dealers still. This gives her a chance to be "in the know" but not in trouble.Mackenzie has been in contact with the police again but this time they want her help. They want to know about a particular inmate she served time with and the crimes that that inmate committed. What type of policing aligns best with what Mackenzie will tell the police?a. order maintenanceb. intelligence led policingc. problem oriented policingd. street level drug enforcement
Q:
Although Gary currently works in the crime lab, he has noticed that the role of policing is changing in hisdepartment. He has seen his fellow officers do more patrolling, problem solving and there has been a shift from thetraditional top down management approach . What is his department's focus now?a. getting back to patrolling as a central function b. community oriented policingc. problem oriented policing d. watchman style policing
Q:
Gary is a police officer who is also a forensic scientist. Currently, his job is in the crime lab and includes processing fingerprints, examining blood spatter evidence and testing evidence for DNA. One day he would like to work for the civil justice system instead of the criminal justice system.Which duty would Gary perform in civil justice more often than what he does as a criminal forensic scientist?a. handwriting analysis b. toxicologyc. trace evidenced. study law enforcement tactics
Q:
What doesn"t Madalyn do as a a patrol officer?a. arrest suspectsb. "˜handle the situation"c. gather evidenced. order maintenance
Q:
Which of the following is not a fundamental assumption of the broken windows model?a. Neighborhood disorder creates fear.b. Neighborhoods can give out crime-promoting signals.c. Police require citizen cooperation.d. Reactive patrol is necessary.
Q:
While there are many goals of patrol, most police experts agree that the majority of police patrol efforts are devoted to:a. crime fighting. b. order maintenance.c. responding to emergencies. d. deterring crime.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the major purposes of police patrol?a. Deter crime through police presenceb. Aid individuals who cannot help themselves c. Facilitate the movement of traffic and people d. Issue arrest warrants
Q:
UCR data suggests that the average police officer makes less than one felony arrest every months.a. 2 b. 4c. 6 d. 8
Q:
Evaluations of foot patrol indicate that it lowers crime rates.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Creating a feeling of security is one of the major purposes of police patrol.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The detective bureau is considered the backbone of policing.
a. True
b. False
Q:
College degrees may have little direct impact on promotion potentials for police officers.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Explain the concept of collaboration between federal, state, and local police agencies in regard to the war on terror.
Q:
______accept payoffs when their everyday duties place them in a position to "look the other way".
Q:
The_____ rule is the oldest deadly use of force standard, dating back to English Common Law times.
Q:
Racial profiling would be considered an____ decision-making factor.
Q:
The_____ style of policing is characterized by an emphasis on maintaining public order.