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Data analysis usually begins with data management and .

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Q: Which of the following represents voluntary participation? a. giving small amounts of money to a subject b. asking people on the street at the noon hour if they would like to participate in research c. using a class of students at the local college d. full disclosure of research purpose with informed consent
Q: Which of the following comes closest to the purpose of an institutional review board? a. to determine if adequate safeguards for general welfare of subjects is in place b. to determine if the proposed research is worthy of study c. to turn violators of ethical principles over to the police d. to make it difficult for any social science research to be completed
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Q: Attempts to guard against harm to the participants in the simulated prison were accomplished by all of the following except a. making certain that all participants were psychologically healthy b. insisting that those who were assigned the guard role would not use physical force against those assigned to the role of prisoner c. any participant who showed distress was released from the simulation early d. allowing participants to select their preferred role (prisoner or guard)
Q: Which of the following are not exempt from IRB review under federal guidelines? a. research involving the analysis of existing data b. research involving the use of educational tests that are cognitive in nature c. research conducted in established educational settings that involve normal education practices d. research that uses living subjects who have participated in at least one prior research study
Q: What was the primary reason for the establishment of institutional review boards? a. questionnaires administered that asked subjects to report on deviant sexual behaviors b. research on juveniles that focus upon their treatment as adults by the criminal justice system c. medical experimentation d. personal interviews with prisoners asking them to describe crimes that were not known to the police
Q: Identify the differences between randomized evaluation designs and quasi-experimental designs. Give an example of the appropriate use of each.
Q: represents the process through which subjects are accumulated in experimental and control groups.
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Q: Which of the following embody the means to achieve desired policy goals? a. outputs b. inputs c. impacts d. achievements
Q: Any public policy discussion involves politics. Which of the following is not accurate with respect to ethics and the political aspects of applied research? a. there is no set of political norms that are agreed upon by all criminal justice researchers b. just as there are codes for ethical conduct for researchers, there are formal codes of accepted political conduct c. ethics of criminal justice research deals more with the methods used while political issues are more concerned with the substance and use of the research d. there is no formal code of accepted political conduct
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Q: When a researcher prepares their understanding of a program's goals, elements, and operations, she is preparing a program: a. evaluation b. description c. analysis d. hypothesis

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