Changes in a firms collection policy can affect sales working capital and

Question

Changes in a firm's collection policy can affect sales, working capital, and profits.

a. True

b. False

Answer

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Q: On average, a firm collects checks totaling $250,000 per day. It takes the firm approximately 4 days from the day the checks were mailed until they result in usable cash for the firm. Assume that (1) a lockbox system could be employed which would reduce the cash conversion procedure to 2 1/2 days and (2) the firm could invest any additional cash generated at 6% after taxes. The lockbox system would be a good buy if it costs $25,000 annually. a. True b. False

Q: One of the effects of ceasing to take trade credit discounts is that the firm's accounts payable will rise, other things held constant. a. True b. False

Q: As a rule, managers should try to always use the free component of trade credit but should use the costly component only if the cost of this credit is lower than the cost of credit from other sources. a. True b. False

Q: Because money has time value, a cash sale is always more profitable than a credit sale. a. True b. False

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Q: A firm is considering a new project whose risk is greater than the risk of the firm's average project, based on all methods for assessing risk. In evaluating this project, it would be reasonable for management to do which of the following? a. Increase the estimated NPV of the project to reflect its greater risk. b. Reject the project, since its acceptance would increase the firm's risk. c. Ignore the risk differential if the project would amount to only a small fraction of the firm's total assets. d. Increase the cost of capital used to evaluate the project to reflect its higher-than-average risk. e. Increase the estimated IRR of the project to reflect its greater risk.

Q: Wansley Enterprises is considering a new project. The company has a beta of 1.0, and its sales and profits are positively correlated with the overall economy. The company estimates that the proposed new project would have a higher standard deviation and coefficient of variation than an average company project. Also, the new project's sales would be countercyclical in the sense that they would be high when the overall economy is down and low when the overall economy is strong. On the basis of this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The proposed new project would increase the firm's corporate risk. b. The proposed new project would increase the firm's market risk. c. The proposed new project would not affect the firm's risk at all. d. The proposed new project would have less stand-alone risk than the firm's typical project. e. The proposed new project would have more stand-alone risk than the firm's typical project.

Q: Tallant Technologies is considering two potential projects, X and Y. In assessing the projects' risks, the company estimated the beta of each project versus both the company's other assets and the stock market, and it also conducted thorough scenario and simulation analyses. This research produced the following data: Project X Project Y Expected NPV $500,000 $500,000 Standard deviation (σNPV) $200,000 $250,000 Project beta (vs. market) 1.4 0.8 Correlation of the project cash flows with cash flows from currently existing projects. Cash flows are not correlated with the cash flows from existing projects. Cash flows are highly correlated with the cash flows from existing projects. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Project X has more corporate (or within-firm) risk than Project Y. b. Project X has more market risk than Project Y. c. Project X has the same level of corporate risk as Project Y. d. Project X has less market risk than Project Y. e. Project X has more stand-alone risk than Project Y.

Q: Garden-Grow Products is considering a new investment whose data are shown below. The equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero salvage value, and would require some additional working capital that would be recovered at the end of the project's life. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1 to 3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Net investment in fixed assets (basis) $75,000 Required new working capital $15,000 Straight-line deprec. rate 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $75,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25.0% a. $30,069 b. $31,573 c. $33,152 d. $34,809 e. $36,550

Q: Weston Clothing Company is considering manufacturing a new style of shirt, whose data are shown below. The equipment to be used would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life and would have a zero salvage value, and no new working capital would be required. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. However, this project would compete with other Weston's products and would reduce their pre-tax annual cash flows. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Cost of capital 10.0% Pre-tax cash flow reduction for other products (cannibalization) $5,000 Investment cost (depreciable basis) $80,000 Straight-line deprec. rate 33.333% Sales revenues, each year for 3 years $67,500 Annual operating costs (excl. deprec.) $25,000 Tax rate 25.0% a. $6,196 b. $6,522 c. $6,848 d. $7,190 e. $7,550

Q: Opportunity costs include those cash inflows that could be generated from assets the firm already owns if those assets are not used for the project being evaluated. a. True b. False

Q: Since the focus of capital budgeting is on cash flows rather than on net income, changes in noncash balance sheet accounts such as inventory are not included in a capital budgeting analysis. a. True b. False

Q: Which of the following procedures does the text say is used most frequently by businesses when they do capital budgeting analyses? a. Differential project risk cannot be accounted for by using "risk-adjusted discount rates" because it is highly subjective and difficult to justify. It is better to not risk adjust at all. b. Other things held constant, if returns on a project are thought to be positively correlated with the returns on other firms in the economy, then the project's NPV will be found using a lower discount rate than would be appropriate if the project's returns were negatively correlated. c. Monte Carlo simulation uses a computer to generate random sets of inputs, those inputs are then used to determine a trial NPV, and a number of trial NPVs are averaged to find the project's expected NPV. Sensitivity and scenario analyses, on the other hand, require much more information regarding the input variables, including probability distributions and correlations among those variables. This makes it easier to implement a simulation analysis than a scenario or a sensitivity analysis, hence simulation is the most frequently used procedure. d. DCF techniques were originally developed to value passive investments (stocks and bonds). However, capital budgeting projects are not passive investments⎯managers can often take positive actions after the investment has been made that alter the cash flow stream. Opportunities for such actions are called real options. Real options are valuable, but this value is not captured by conventional NPV analysis. Therefore, a project's real options must be considered separately. e. The firm's corporate, or overall, WACC is used to discount all project cash flows to find the projects' NPVs. Then, depending on how risky different projects are judged to be, the calculated NPVs are scaled up or down to adjust for differential risk.

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