Q&A Hero

Question

Case 3.2
Police stop Sam Appleton, a known drug dealer, after he runs a red light on a local highway. Sam is extremely nervous as he speaks with the officers. The primary officer requests the registration and insurance card for the vehicle. As Sam opens the glove box to retrieve the paperwork, the cover officer spots a handgun in the glove box. He notifies his partner and Sam is immediately removed from the car and placed under arrest. As the cover officer is securing the handgun she notices a scale, numerous empty clear plastic bags, and two partially filled clear plastic bags containing a white powdery substance on the floor just below the glove box.
While retrieving the gun, the officer notes a very strong odor of unburnt marijuana which appear to be coming from the rear of the car. The officer concludes that odor must be coming from the trunk, as there are no bags or container in plain view within the passenger compartment. They search the trunk and find two pounds of raw marijuana. The arrest and search are captured on the patrol unit dash camera system. Sam Appleton is charged with unlawful possession of a weapon, possession of a control dangerous substance (cocaine), possession with the intent to distribute, and possession of drug paraphernalia.

After being charged with several felonies and processed (booked), what is the next step in the criminal court process for Sam?
a. Sam's case is referred to the grand jury to determine if a criminal complaint is to be filed against Sam.
b. Sam is brought before a judge for his initial appearance where he is formally red the charges, a plea is entered and bail is set.
c. The Officer in charge (OIC) makes a probable cause determination and sets the bail.
d. Sam, accompanied by his attorney, meets with the prosecutor to discuss possible plea bargains.

Answer

This answer is hidden. It contains 35 characters.

Related questions

Q: What are the principal methods used at trial to test the testimony of witnesses?How does allowing hearsay interfere with those methods?
Q: If a person is engaging in conduct that is not meant to _____, this would generally not be treated as hearsay.
Q: The hearsay rule forbids only statements offered to prove the _____of the matter asserted.
Q: In the Federal Rules of Evidence, one form of statement that is specifically excluded from the definition of hearsay is a(n) _____________ by a party-opponent.
Q: The rule against hearsay and the _____ Amendment Confrontation Clause address similar problems.
Q: The Star Chamber trials are among the most infamous in English history. a. True b. False
Q: Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, certain types of prior statements by witnesses are excluded from the definition of hearsay. a. True b. False
Q: The 1603 trial of William Penn sparked interest in reforming the law of hearsay. a. True b. False
Q: Exceptions to the law of hearsay evidence tend to be simple and straight forward. a. True b. False
Q: What are the requirements of the physician"patient privilege? What are some of the exceptions created in some jurisdictions?
Q: What is the police"informant privilege? What is its rationale, and what are some exceptions to this privilege?
Q: The privilege against self-incrimination applies only to testimonial or _____________ evidence.
Q: The president of the U.S. has no privilege with regard to confidential communications with top advisors. a. True b. False
Q: Every jurisdiction recognizes a parent"child privilege. a. True b. False
Q: The attorney"client privilege was not recognized at common law. a. True b. False
Q: Courts have long held that judicial notice may be taken of _____theories that have been so established that they have "attained the status of "¦ law", a. scientific b. conceptual c. proven d. absolute
Q: About _____ of the states have statutes defining the clergy-penitent privilege, with a few other states recognizing the privilege by court decisions. a. one-quarter b. one-third c. half d. two-thirds
Q: An informant's privilege is not a(n) _____ privilege and must give way when there is a compelling need to protect the rights of the accused. a. administrative b. judicial c. prosecutorial d. absolute
Q: The marital privilege _____. a. was not recognized at common law b. is not recognized in federal courts c. is recognized in about half the states d. is recognized in all jurisdictions
Q: The oldest application of judicial notice is for _____. a. matters generally known within the community or state b. principles that are generally accepted by reputable scientists c. the identity of defendants d. published official records
Q: Judicial notice is permitted _____. a. in all jurisdictions except the federal courts b. in the federal courts but not state courts c. in a majority of jurisdictions d. in all jurisdictions
Q: Unlike Daubert v. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals Co., the expert testimony in Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael was provided by a(n) _____. a. psychologist b. biologist c. engineer d. forensic scientist
Q: For many years prior to 1993, federal courts utilized the _____ test for the admissibility of scientific evidence. a. Ginsburg b. Alito c. Connor d. Frye
Q: Since adoption of Daubert in some states, the validity and reliability of the _____ test is no longer subject to judicial notice for purposes of proving guilt. a. RFD b. RSVP c. HMS d. HGN
Q: In the Daubert decision, the Supreme Court held that the admissibility of scientific evidence was governed by Rule _____ of the Federal Rules of Evidence. a. 402 b. 502 c. 602 d. 702
Q: Prior to the Supreme Court's Daubert decision, federal courts used a _____ test. a. general acceptance b. conditional relevance c. contingent admissibility d. consistency and reliability
Q: If the scientific theory and/or technique is accepted by higher courts, trial courts may take _____ of the validity of these theories and techniques. a. hearsay exceptions b. judicial notice c. positive objections d. conditional acceptance
Q: Circumstantial evidence is evidence that proves a fact in issue _____. a. indirectly or by inference b. directly by eyewitness testimony c. only by the use of presumptions d. by contradicting other evidence
Q: Proof is demonstrated by _____. a. evidence b. deductions c. inductions d. jury instructions
Q: The prosecution can overcome the presumption of innocence only by proving guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. a. True b. False

Subjects

Accounting Anthropology Archaeology Art History Banking Biology & Life Science Business Business Communication Business Development Business Ethics Business Law Chemistry Communication Computer Science Counseling Criminal Law Curriculum & Instruction Design Earth Science Economic Education Engineering Finance History & Theory Humanities Human Resource International Business Investments & Securities Journalism Law Management Marketing Medicine Medicine & Health Science Nursing Philosophy Physic Psychology Real Estate Science Social Science Sociology Special Education Speech Visual Arts