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Question
Both __________ and __________ emphasize many possible courses of development.
A)the psychoanalytic perspective; ethology
B)ethology; evolutionary developmental psychology
C)cognitive-developmental theory; behaviorism
D)behaviorism; social learning theory
Answer
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According to the concept of gene-environment correlation, A)the environments to which we are exposed determine which genes are expressed in our phenotypes. B)our genes influence the environments to which we are exposed. C)heredity restricts the development of some characteristics to just one or a few outcomes. D)our genes influence how we respond to the environment.
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Affluent parents A)too often fail to engage in family interaction and parenting that promote favorable development. B)are less likely than low-SES parents to have children who use alcohol and drugs. C)are less likely than low-SES parents to have children who report high levels of depression. D)are more likely than low-SES parents to engage in parenting that promote favorable development.
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__________ is a sudden but permanent change in a segment in DNA that can lead to __________. A)Mutation; hereditary abnormalities B)Meiosis; X-linked disorders C)Mitosis; fragile X syndrome D)Genomic imprinting; mutations
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Dr. Kempsell combines interviews, observations, and test scores to obtain a full picture of one individual's psychological functioning. This is an example of
A)naturalistic observation.
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The biological concept of __________ is central to Piaget's theory.
A)reinforcement
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A)viewed children as taking a more active role in their own development.
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